By Eliot A. Cohen
Sunday, June 22, 2025
“Why are the wrong people doing the right thing?” Henry
Kissinger is supposed to have once asked, in a moment of statesman-like
perplexity. That question recurred as Donald Trump, backed by a visibly
perturbed vice president and two uneasy Cabinet secretaries, announced that the
United States had just bombed three Iranian nuclear sites. It is a matter of
consternation for all the right people, who, as Kissinger well knew, are often
enough dead wrong.
The brute fact is that Trump, more than any other
president, Republican or Democrat, has taken decisive action against one of the
two most dangerous nuclear programs in the world (the other being North
Korea’s). The Iranian government has for a generation not only spewed hatred at
the United States and Israel, and at the West generally, but committed and
abetted terrorism throughout the Middle East and as far as Europe and Latin
America. Every day, its drones deliver death to Ukrainian cities. The Iranian government
is a deeply hostile regime that has brought misery to many.
A nuclear-armed Iran might very well have used a nuclear
weapon against Israel, which is, as one former Iranian president repeatedly
declared, “a one-bomb country.” Because Israel might well have attempted to
forestall such a blow with a preemptive nuclear strike of its own, the question
is more likely when an Iranian bomb would have triggered the use of nuclear
weapons, not whether it would have done so. But even without that apocalyptic
possibility, a nuclear-armed Iran would have its own umbrella of deterrence to
continue the terror and subversion with which it has persecuted its neighbors.
There is no reason to think the regime has any desire to moderate those
tendencies.
In his address to the nation last night, Trump was right
to speak—and to speak with what sounded like unfeigned fury—about the American
servicemen and servicewomen maimed and killed by Iranian IEDs in Iraq. It was
no less than the truth. Shame on his predecessors for not being willing to say
so publicly. When someone is killing your men and women, a commander in chief
is supposed to say—and, more important, do—something about it.
Trump was also right in making this a precise, limited
use of force while holding more in reserve. Israel has done the heavy lifting
here, but he has contributed an essential element—and no more. He was right as
well (for the strikes were indeed an act of war) to threaten far worse
punishment if Iran attempts to retaliate.
The rush in many quarters—including right-wing
isolationists and anguished progressives—to conjure up prospects of a war that
will engulf the Middle East reflected their emotions rather than any analytic
judgment. Iran, it cannot be said often enough, is a weak state. Its air
defenses no longer exist. Its security apparatus has been thoroughly penetrated
by Israeli, American, and other intelligence agencies. Its finances are a wreck
and its people are hostile to their rulers. For that matter, anyone who has
served in uniform in the Middle East during the past few decades knows that
Iran has consistently conducted low-level war against the United States through
its proxies.
Could Iran attempt to attack shipping in the Persian Gulf
and the Straits of Hormuz? Yes—and
members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy would die in large
numbers in their speedboats or in their bases as they prepared to do so. The
United States and its allies have prepared for that scenario for a long time,
and Iranian sailors’ desire for martyrdom has been overstated. Could Iran try
to launch terror attacks abroad? Yes, but the idea that there is a broad silent
network of Iranian terrorists just waiting for the signal to strike is chimerical.
And remember, Iran’s nuclear fangs have been pulled. True
enough, not permanently, as many of the president’s critics have already
earnestly pointed out on television. But so much of that kind of commentary is
pseudo-sophistication: Almost no strategic problem gets solved permanently,
unless you are Rome dealing with Carthage in the Third Punic War, destroying
the city, slaughtering its inhabitants, and sowing the furrows with salt.
For some period—five years, maybe 10—Iran will not have a
nuclear option. Its key facilities are smashed and its key scientists dead or
living in fear of their lives. Similar complaints were made about the Israeli
strike on the Iraqi Osirak reactor in 1981. The Israelis expected to delay the
Iraqi program by no more than a year or two—but instead, the program was
deferred indefinitely. As things go, crushing the facilities at Natanz, Fordow,
and Isfahan, following a sustained Israeli campaign against similar targets,
was a major achievement, and a problem deferred for five years may be deferred
forever.
As for Iran, in 1988 Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini agreed
to “drink from the poisoned chalice” and accept a cease-fire with Iraq. He did
so because the Iraq war was going badly, but also because he believed that the
United States was willing to fight Iran: Operation Praying Mantis in 1988,
following a mine explosion that damaged an American warship, involved the U.S.
Navy sinking Iranian warships and destroying Iran’s military installations. In
2003, after the U.S. invasion of Iraq, Iran reportedly paused its nuclear
program. When American forces in Iraq finally picked up five elite Quds Force
members in 2007, the Iranians pulled back from their activities in Iraq as
well. The killing of Qassem Soleimani in 2020 elicited only one feeble spasm of
violence. The bottom line is that Iran’s leaders do not relish the idea of
tackling the United States directly, and that is because they are not fools.
The president is an easy man to hate. He has done many
bad things: undermining the rule of law, sabotaging American universities,
inflicting wanton cruelty on illegal immigrants, lying, and engaging in
corruption. With his fractured syntax and diction (including the peculiar
signature “Thank you for your attention to this matter” at the end of his more
bombastic posts on Truth Social), he is easy to dismiss as a huckster. The
sycophancy and boastfulness of his subordinates, including Secretary of Defense
Pete Hegseth when briefing the attack, are distasteful. But contempt and
animosity, justified in some cases, are bad ways of getting into his mind and
assessing his actions.
Trump has surprised both friends and critics here. The
isolationist wing of the MAGA movement was smacked down, although its members
probably include the vice president and top media figures such as Tucker
Carlson. Trump has confounded the posters of TACO (“Trump always chickens out”)
memes. He has disproved the notion that he takes his marching orders directly
from the Kremlin, for the strikes were not in Russia’s interest. He has left
prominent progressives, including a dwindling band of Israel supporters,
confused, bleating about war-powers resolutions that were deemed unnecessary
when the Obama administration began bombing Libya.
We live in a dangerous world, and one that is going to
get more so—and indeed, in other respects worsened by the president’s policies.
But Trump got this one right, doing what his predecessors lacked the intestinal
fortitude (or, to be fair, the promising opportunity) to do. He spoke with the
brutal clarity needed in dealing with a cruel and dangerous regime. The world
is a better place for this action and I, for one, applaud him for it.
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