By Noah Rothman
Tuesday, June 24, 2025
Assuming the cease-fire Donald Trump negotiated between
the U.S., Israel, and Iran holds — some confusion over the timing of that arrangement notwithstanding — the
twelve-day war over Iran’s nuclear program concluded early this morning. For
the Islamic republic, it was a comprehensive debacle.
Three years ago, Iran had Israel encircled. Its terrorist
armies in Lebanon, the Gaza Strip, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen retained immense
firepower and routinely threatened U.S. and Israeli interests
— often violently. The Islamic republic’s nuclear weapons program
was intact. Indeed, the Biden administration was quietly negotiating an “interim” agreement to
revive the 2015 nuclear deal. That agreement would have provided Tehran with
yet more funds that it could divert to projecting terrorism abroad, repressing
dissent at home, and, after an arbitrary period of stasis, smoothing its pathway to a
bomb. Everything was coming up mullahs.
The October 7 massacre — a conscience-shocking slaughter
that Iran either green-lit or had some advance notice of — was a strategic
disaster. It set Israel on a course that resulted in the significant
degradation of Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. Those proxies barely lifted a
finger to support Iran during the war Israel waged against its nuclear
facilities. Nor did Beijing or Moscow come to Tehran’s assistance.
For nearly two weeks, Iran watched as its military and
paramilitary commanders and nuclear scientists were systematically
assassinated, its nuclear facilities pummeled, its air defenses and ballistic
missile launch capabilities wrecked, and as the symbols of regime stability
collapsed one by one. Tehran’s climbdown on Tuesday afternoon took the form of
a half-hearted ballistic missile volley on a U.S. base in Qatar that Iran
warned everyone about ahead of time. It was a defeat for Iran that neither it nor
its chastened allies can afford to sugarcoat.
For those who predicted a long and terrible war over
Iran’s nuclear program — one that was likely to engulf the whole world — these
are confusing times. The strategic coup that Donald Trump and his Israeli
allies appear to have engineered does not fit within the worldview that critics
of U.S. power projection have constructed for themselves. Indeed, in their
effort to force the events they don’t understand to comport with their
preferred frameworks, they sound more confused than ever.
Readers of the American Conservative expected
Götterdämmerung. Its writers envisioned “WWIII,” into which America’s “clients” — read, Israel —
were mesmerically “manipulating” America’s leaders over the objections of the
noble masses. The war would be so “dangerous” and “unpredictable” that it would
likely become “another Mideast Forever War” that would sap the GOP of
domestic legitimacy and scuttle Trump’s political project at home. “Trump’s
current strategy is detached from its ostensible political aims,” AmCon’s
Jon Hoffman wrote yesterday morning. “It places
the United States on the path to war, not peace.” He advised Trump to prepare
U.S. forces to absorb a crippling blow from Iran “while dismissing further U.S.
military action.” Only thus could the great war that was forecast be averted.
Today, in the cold light of a terrible peace, the American Conservative’s
authors are still pretty sure that this short and
successful war will be a long-term strategic failure that won’t “sit well with
the public,” all indications to the contrary notwithstanding.
Over at Tucker Carlson’s podcast, he and former Fox News host Clayton Morris
retreated into nostalgia for a war they believe they comprehend in all its
malevolence: the Iraq War. Both speculated that the run-up to the Iran strikes
ran “the same playbook from 2002,” by which Americans were supposedly lied into
war. From there, their conversation devolved into a fetid stew of
conspiratorial paranoia.
The September 11 attacks were, “I maintain, a massive
false-flag operation,” said Morris. “I absolutely believe it was a catalyst to
get us into these forever wars.” The cable news networks are “all an extension
of the intelligence community.” The Syrian gas attacks were “not real” and
“have been debunked.” (By whom? We may never know.) In fact, the United States was guilty
of “stoking a civil war in Syria,” Carlson maintained. “We did that really at
the behest of another country, shamefully.” He does not make clear why we
stoked that civil war but not the other civil conflicts that proliferated after
the Arab Spring, nor why we declined to engage directly in it
until the Islamic State threatened to overrun the Iraqi Security Forces.
Moreover, we’re told that the CIA, not the Iranian
regime, is responsible for America’s conflict with the mullahs — because of the
1953 coup and because the agency kills Americans in Iran’s name. “This is the
CIA plan,” said Morris. “We’ll get a dumb Muslim who is easily brainwashable,
and we’ll have them carry out an attack as a catalyst for us to go into war.”
Tucker agreed: “Or a dumb Palestinian Christian, like Sirhan Sirhan.” Those who
disagree with any of this are acting in service to Israel or are “bought and
paid for by the military-industrial complex.”
On and on this went, the point being to call into
question the efficacy of Trump’s operation. In the hosts’ minds, the fact that
Iran’s nuclear facilities were cleared out in advance of the strikes has
already been established. And there was never any need to go to war over Iran’s
nukes anyway: “They actually don’t have a nuclear warhead,” Carlson observed.
(Indeed, that is the logic of preemption.) “Did you game out that the Iranian
parliament just voted to close the Strait of Hormuz?” Morris asked. (Probably?
What else accounts for the two carrier groups and dozens of air assets in the
region that seem to have deterred Iran from lashing out irrationally?) “What
would devastate the United States of America?” the onetime Fox host asked. “Is
it an intercontinental ballistic missile? No, no. What would devastate the
United States of America would be $5 gasoline.” Well, your mileage may vary on
that one, but we’re fortunate that neither prospect seems likely in the near
term — not that the hosts seemed all that satisfied with it.
Those on the pro-retrenchment right who predicted a
global conflagration were still holding out perverse hope for that outcome even
as it was clear to students of Iranian defense doctrine that it was suing for peace. They just didn’t
know what they were looking at, which describes much of their analysis:
It’s not “genuinely laughable” today, nor should it have
been yesterday. Rather, the whole campaign was a pretty sophisticated display
of statecraft involving hard and soft power, military and diplomatic elements,
carrots and sticks. It was a mission with narrow and achievable aims that seems
to have been mostly secured. And if Iran attempts to reconstitute its nuclear weapons program, it will encounter the same
consequences it endured over the last two weeks.
Only if you are so wedded to the notion that the application of Western military power to any foreign problem only begets more problems could you convince yourself to ignore this operation’s manifest successes. The “twelve-day war,” as Trump has taken to calling it, proved that the selective use of force can achieve desirable outcomes and advance U.S. interests. If you’ve made a career out of insisting that this is never the case, you wouldn’t like what you’re seeing either.

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