National
Review Online
Wednesday,
April 12, 2023
Should males
who identify as female be permitted to compete in women’s sports? The Biden
administration says yes — but not always.
On April
6, the Department of Education released its much-anticipated
draft rule on transgenderism in sports. The new rule would prevent educational
facilities in receipt of federal funds from applying “one size fits all
policies that categorically ban transgender students from participating in
athletics consistent with their gender identity across all sports, age groups,
and levels of competition.” Still, the department explains, “sex-related
criteria that limit participation of some transgender students may be
permitted, in some cases, when they enable the school to achieve an important
educational objective,” such as “fairness in competition” or “preventing
sports-related injury.”
As was
predictable, the concession that sex-related characteristics may at least sometimes be
relevant infuriated transgender radicals. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez called the
rule “indefensible and embarrassing.” Kelley Robinson, president of the Human
Rights Campaign, demanded a clarification “to ensure that all transgender
students should be presumed eligible to participate in sports consistent with
their gender identity.”
By
talking out of both sides of its mouth, the department undermines the logic of
transgenderism. If sex-related criteria are relevant in some cases, why not
others? Surely permitting any male to compete against females undermines not
only the “important” but indeed the foundational educational objective of Title
IX — equal opportunity in education, including sports, for women and girls.
The problem
with male inclusion in female athletics is not reserved to the most egregious
cases. For every male allowed to qualify in the women’s category, a female is
unfairly disqualified. For every male victory in the female category, numerous
female athletes are displaced (she who really won first place is bumped to
second, second is bumped to third, and so on). For every male
included in a females’ scholarship program, a deserving female athlete is
excluded. Then there is the issue of locker rooms, where female privacy is
compromised by the presence of a male.
It is
frankly insulting to suggest that male mediocrity is equivalent to female
athletic excellence.
Of
course, the department’s rules are nothing new. In fact, they are of a piece
with the 2016 Obama-era “Dear Colleague” letter which instructed schools to
“treat a student’s gender identity as the student’s sex for purposes of Title
IX and its implementing regulations,” while also stating in the fine print that
when it comes to athletics, Title IX allows for “tailored requirements based on
sound, current, and research-based medical knowledge about the impact of the
students’ participation on the competitive fairness or physical safety of the
sport.”
The
Biden administration has decided to pursue maximalist transgender policy,
except when its consequences are too blatant and egregious to deny, in which
case the burden of protecting women from harm falls on the school.
Doing so
will be fraught with legal uncertainties, and schools seeking to avoid
potential lawsuits may opt to permit unfair or even unsafe competition instead.
Moreover, this rule opens the door to injustice for the transgender-identified
themselves. A policy of sex-exclusive sports applies to everyone equally,
whereas forcing schools to decide among sports and grade levels — and, as a
practical matter, specific athletes — makes matters more personal and
arbitrary.
We have
seen at the New York Times, and within the field of
transgender health care, some liberals trying to stake out a more moderate,
“nuanced” position in the transgender debate. The Biden administration is
making a feint in that direction, but the hoops it is creating for schools, how
the rule will likely be implemented, and the obvious openings for advocates to
sue over restrictions mean the edict will make it much more difficult to
protect women’s sports.
According
to polling, most Americans do not support allowing males in women’s sports.
Period, and for good reason. Really, the solution is straightforward. Sports
should be organized by sex, not identity. Title IX should stay true to its
purpose.
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