Monday, May 25, 2026

The USO Does God’s Work

By Giancarlo Sopo

Monday, May 25, 2026

 

I did not expect to be disarmed by a postcard.

 

Last week, the fine folks at Focus Features and the USO (United Service Organizations) invited a few of us to Fort Campbell, where the 101st Airborne Division, the “Screaming Eagles,” is based. The USO is the nonprofit that, since 1941, has kept American troops connected with home, to family, and to the country they defend. We’d seen Pressure, the D-Day film, set to release on May 29, the night before. (It is gripping; more on that later.)

 

The base tour came the next morning: military working dogs running their drills, a Chinook we were free to climb aboard, a command brief from Brigadier General Travis McIntosh, and a turn at the Sabalauski Air Assault School, where I leaned out over the rappel tower and my arms promptly filed a complaint: this is a young man’s game.

 

It was boyhood make-believe with real helicopters. What moved me was smaller.

 

I enjoyed a barbecue lunch with a table of soldiers at the USO center on base, the eldest of them 20 years my junior. I kept waiting for the swagger the movies promise. It never came. What I found instead was decency — unhurried, unguarded, almost old-fashioned. They addressed me as “sir” and asked about my daughter. They talked about theirs. They had taken on a duty the rest of us are free to forget, and they wore it without the faintest air of having done anyone a favor.

 

Before the meal, Ann Jarvis, who directs the USO’s work across this region, told us a story. A mother once couldn’t make it to welcome her son, a Marine, back from deployment. So Ann picked him out of the crowd from the only description she had: handsome, gold-rimmed glasses. Then she FaceTimed his mother so she could watch him come through the gate. That is the USO in a sentence. It carries things home: a soldier’s voice to a child who misses him, a returning son to the mother who couldn’t be there, service members back across the hard border into civilian life.

 

It is hard to watch all this without reaching for Scripture. Saint Matthew teaches us to see the face of Christ in our neighbor, to treat the person before us as we would treat Him. It is among the hardest things we are asked to do, and most of us manage it only in fits and starts. The good men and women of the USO do it for a living. Quiet, constant, unglamorous, their work sanctifies a fallen world.

 

By late afternoon, I had experienced one of these acts myself. At a reception in the new Tennessee Wings of Liberty Museum, whose galleries detail actions from Normandy to the Global War on Terror, the USO had laid out postcards. I wrote to my 15-month-old daughter waiting for me at home, a few lines that she cannot yet read. Ann took the card from me and promised she would see it mailed herself. I believed her.

 

We set aside Memorial Day for the dead, and rightly so. But the fallen were once like these young men at my table, somebody’s child, fed and prayed over and written to, sent off . . . not all returned. The USO has spent the 85 years since tending the living end of that bargain, the part we are too often tempted to look past.

 

What I wrote to Lucia was a kind of promise: that I trust she will grow into a life worthy of what these men and women have laid down for her. That hope is gratitude extending into the future.

 

William F. Buckley Jr. once noted that we owe our country a debt, and that repaying it is “the purest form of acknowledging that debt.” Gratitude is not finished until it is given back. He made the point through the Anatole France parable of a monk who had nothing to offer the Virgin but his juggling, and so juggled at her altar, because it was all he had.

 

That is the only gift the USO needs from the rest of us. The USO is sustained less by any federal appropriation than by the generosity of ordinary Americans, many of whom will never wear the uniform. The USO’s people have made it their mission to see our soldiers home for nearly a century. We can help them keep that promise.

Memorial Day at 250

National Review Online

Monday, May 25, 2026

 

Americans have commemorated Memorial Day, originally “Decoration Day” for the decoration of military graves, since just after the Civil War. But Americans have been dying for their country before we were even an independent nation. And they die still today. On this day, we honor them all. Enjoy your barbecue or your beach day not in spite of those sacrifices but bearing in mind that they made them possible.

 

In the year of our nation’s 250th birthday, it is fitting to start with those who died to give it birth. The American Revolution, dragging on as it did for eight years, remains the costliest of all our wars in proportion to the population — a war much wider and more destructive per capita for Americans than the Second World War. About one of every 16 free American males of military age died for the nation’s birth. Thousands who died were amateur militia protecting their own communities, such as Doctor Joseph Warren at Bunker Hill. Others perished far from home, such as those who froze in the snows of Quebec in the winter of 1775 (under General Richard Montgomery, who was one of the lost) or who landed at Penobscot in 1779 in a vain effort to liberate Maine. Some, such as Casimir Pulaski, came from across the sea to sacrifice for a new nation they knew more as a cause than as a people. Men died in swamps and rivers and snows, in Brooklyn and the Carolina backcountry, of disease and privation and aboard prison ships. Patriots, all.

 

The roll has never stopped. Bladensburg, Maryland. Tippecanoe, Indiana. New Orleans. Mexico City. Muddy Flat, near Shanghai. Shiloh, Tennessee. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Little Big Horn, Montana. San Juan Hill, Cuba. The Argonne Forest, France. Archangel, Russia. Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Buna–Gona, New Guinea. Ploești, Romania. Anzio, Italy. Peleliu, the Palau Islands. Chosin Reservoir, Korea. Ia Drang, Vietnam. Beirut, Lebanon. Grenada and Panama. Ramadi, Iraq. Boz Qandahari, Afghanistan. Tongo Tongo, Niger. The current war in Iran has claimed lives on land and at sea and in the sky.

 

They died in selfless sacrifices: sinking in submarines, gutted in bayonet charges, completing one-way bombing runs, holding rifle fire against oncoming suicide trucks, charging into blasted craters and onto tropical beaches, throwing themselves on grenades for their fellows. Many were so very young. Commanders, like Montgomery, died with their men. Oliver Hazard Perry died off Trinidad. Teddy Roosevelt Jr. died in France, like his brother Quentin. Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr. died at Okinawa. More than 100 general officers died fighting for the Union in the Civil War, as well as colonels such as Oregon Senator Edward Baker and Bavarian émigré and Union College professor Elias Peissner.

 

War, and the kinds of sacrifice it demands, has always sat uneasily with the veneration of the rights and dignity of the individual that has been central to our identity since the Declaration. Wars are fought by communities for communities and their posterity, not by individuals for themselves. They have sometimes been fought by men conscripted to the cause. Even aside from George Patton’s famous dictum that the point of war is to make the other guy die for his country, passing few deaths at war (such as the sort we commemorate with the Medal of Honor) mean or accomplish very much on their own. The families of the fallen often struggle with the unfairness of that trade. Yet, collectively, the sacrifices of soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines have time and again contributed immensely to the nation and its people — and often to the whole of humanity. To paraphrase Churchill, so many owe so much to so few. Because our nation has always been a community over space and time, and not only an idea, we share our indebtedness to those who came before us, and who went before their time. May we never forget them or that debt.

Trump’s War Is Staggering to an Incoherent Defeat

By Tom Nichols

Sunday, May 24, 2026

 

No one yet knows the details of the Iran deal that President Trump has been teasing on social media for the past day or so. The president himself has admonished his followers not to “listen to the losers, who are critical about something they know nothing about.” But as this war stumbles to a close, it is clear that the president, too, is lost: He didn’t know what he was doing when he began it, and now he doesn’t know how to get out of it.

 

Only a day ago, Trump was trying to project confidence. Yesterday, he hailed an agreement with Iran as mostly done; it was, he said on his Truth Social site, “largely negotiated” and close to “finalization.” The Iranians, of course, immediately disputed this characterization, and by the next day, Trump was backpedaling. “If I make a deal with Iran,” he posted this afternoon, “it will be a good and proper one, not like the one made by Obama, which gave Iran massive amounts of CASH, and a clear and open path to a Nuclear Weapon.” The agreement that was only a day earlier “largely negotiated” was now only a notional memorandum, and Trump griped that it was unfair to criticize it because “nobody has seen it, or knows what it is,” and it “isn’t even fully negotiated yet.”

 

By this afternoon, Trump was reduced to posting a meme of a jet carrying a bomb under its wing with Thank you for your attention to this matter written on it.

 

Many of those most alarmed about what Trump might end up accepting to get out of this dead-end conflict in Iran are not his critics, but his supporters. Trump’s enablers may not have access to the details of an agreement, but they’re clearly worried: Senators Lindsey Graham, Roger Wicker, and Ted Cruz were all posting expressions of shock and dismay on social media. Graham said that any deal that caves to Iran “makes one wonder why the war started to begin with”; Wicker said that a possible 60-day cease-fire would be a “disaster.” Cruz gently suggested that the tsar does not know what his devious boyars are up to, describing the deal as “being pushed by some voices in the administration.”

 

Even Michael Flynn, the disgraced former national security adviser, posted a long screed warning Trump not to make a deal. “I know you want to get out of this mess,” he said. He then counseled the president to “give it some thought.” Trump’s former Secretary of State and CIA Director Mike Pompeo weighed in as well, comparing the possible outline of a deal to the kind of thing Barack Obama’s team might have come up when designing the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), and warning that it could mean that America would end up paying “the IRGC to build a WMD program and terrorize the world.” Trump withdrew from the JCPOA in 2018, during his first term, and he regularly speaks of the JCPOA (and Obama) with contempt; Pompeo’s comparison was sure to infuriate the Trump team.

 

And sure enough, Trump’s communications director, Steven Cheung, responded almost immediately to Pompeo—and gave the world a glimpse of what appears to be some sweaty panic building inside the White House. “Mike Pompeo has no idea what the fuck he’s talking about,” Cheung posted on X. “He should shut his stupid mouth and leave the real work to the professionals. He’s not read into anything that’s happening, so how would he know.” (Cheung also kept posting updates about Trump working in the Oval Office on a Saturday, as if this were an amazing illustration of the president’s work ethic.)

 

Trump’s worried sycophants probably know that the details of an eventual agreement likely do not matter very much at this point. As my colleague David Frum noted earlier today, the war has already ended with America’s strategic defeat by the Islamic Republic of Iran, an outcome for which Trump is directly responsible. How much Iran will get away with, and how much humiliation the United States will endure, has yet to be ironed out by the negotiators, but the war is now almost certain to end with Tehran’s theocrats firmly in power, and with a stronger chokehold both on their own people and on the international economy than they had three months ago.

 

Not only is Trump incoherently staggering to defeat, he now risks signing on to an agreement that could be far worse than anything Obama negotiated with Iran a decade ago. I was a critic of the JCPOA back then because I believed that it contravened some basic diplomatic logic by front-loading concessions to the Iranians while hoping they would later abide by its terms. Obama, too, knew the risk he was taking, as he admitted at the time to The Atlantic’s editor in chief, Jeffrey Goldberg. “Look, 20 years from now, I’m still going to be around, God willing. If Iran has a nuclear weapon, it’s my name on this,” he told Goldberg in 2015. “I think it’s fair to say that in addition to our profound national-security interests, I have a personal interest in locking this down.”

 

The JCPOA was not perfect, but it was the product of the efforts of professional diplomats, scientists, and other experts, and once it was in place, it was really the only game in town. Obama gambled that Iran would feel pressure to observe the JCPOA once it went into effect, and he was right. Three years later, few argued that Iran was in violation of the agreement; Trump trashed it anyway, without any thought or preparation, much as he has done with other arms agreements.

 

Trump could have adhered to the JCPOA, and had Iran tried to sprint to a bomb—and no evidence exists that Tehran was doing so in 2026—he could have blamed Obama, made the case to Congress for war, and launched military action. Faced with the ticking clock of an imminent Iranian nuclear test, even Trump’s most dedicated opponents at home and abroad would likely have lent their support. Instead (presumably while still savoring the sugar high of a quick win in Venezuela) he decided that he would seek glory as the liberator of Iran. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reportedly told Trump that the mullahs would fall; CIA Director John Ratcliffe, however, told him that such a prediction was “farcical.”

 

Now the president will end up having to sign off on a set of terms that will likely make the JCPOA look demanding by comparison. Trump began this war assuming that all other issues—nuclear weapons, terrorism, Iran’s regional adventurism—would vanish when the regime was toppled. When that didn’t happen, he had no plan for what to do next, and he seems to have settled on preventing Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons as the central explanation, not only for why he went to war, but for why Americans must now suffer the economic effects of the conflict. The Iranians may well promise to forswear a nuclear program—as they did to Obama a decade ago—but for now, they are not only presenting themselves as the aggrieved party, they’re behaving like the victors: setting demands, making the Americans negotiate the status of the Strait of Hormuz, and kicking the nuclear question down the road.

 

Yesterday, the president told Axios that the chance of reaching an agreement with the Iranians was a “solid 50/50,” and that he either would accept a “good” deal or “blow them to kingdom come.” Neither of these things is going to happen. Instead, a piece of paper will, at some point, come out of a meeting room in Pakistan. It will certify that the United States must accept a major strategic defeat in the Middle East. And Donald Trump, who brought America to this point because of his ego and his incompetence, will sign it.

Donald Trump Is Attempting To Pardon Himself

By Kevin D. Williamson

Monday, May 25, 2026

 

President Donald Trump’s abuse of the pardon power has been consistently corrupt, of course, but it also has been expensive: While the president made headlines last week by proposing to hijack around $1.8 billion from the Treasury to hand out to his political supporters, he already had come close to equalling that sum by means of the pardon power, depriving federal coffers—and crime victims—of some $1.5 billion in fines, restitution, and other obligations owed by—let’s remember this part—criminals. For comparison, President Joe Biden’s pardons, also frequently corrupt, molested the fisc to the tune of only a relatively measly $680,000—not even enough money to buy a (really) good used Ford. Dan Greenberg writes for Cato:

 

Trump’s pardon pen was a boon to ex-criminals like Trevor Milton (who no longer must repay the investors he defrauded $660 million) and Lawrence Duran (who no longer must repay the government he defrauded $87 million). It was also a boon to HDR Global Trading Ltd., which owed the nation a $100 million fine; in this case, Trump also made history by granting the nation’s very first pardon to a corporation.

 

HDR Global, no one will be surprised to learn, is one of those shady crypto firms for which the Trump clan has evident enthusiasm. It is reasonable to expect that Trump will attempt to find some way to use his traditional pardon powers to protect himself and his allies from future criminal prosecution—he is better positioned than almost anyone else to appreciate the extent and depth of his criminality and that of his circle—but there is a limitation there: The presidential pardon power applies only to criminal proceedings, not civil suits, to which Trump may find himself vulnerable when he is an ex-president. (This assumes that he does become an ex-president, i.e., that he does not execute a more effective coup d’état than his failed 2021 attempt. Trump himself may be incapable of learning, but there are those around him who are not.) And so there is the “addendum” to his bulls–t payola “settlement” with the IRS—an “addendum” that probably ought to be understood as the main point of the entire exercise. The document amounts to something the law does not give the president even in the context of his very broad pardon power: the power to grant himself, his family, and his business associates federal civil immunity for a lifetime’s (so far) worth of misdeeds—“FOREVER,” all-caps in original. The document reads:

 

The United States RELEASES, WAIVES, ACQUITS, and FOREVER DISCHARGES each of the Plaintiffs from, and is hereby FOREVER BARRED and PRECLUDED from prosecuting or pursuing, any and all claims, counterclaims, causes of action, appeals, or requests for any relief, including injunctive relief, monetary relief, damages, examinations or similar or related reviews, appeals, debt relief, costs, attorney's fees, expenses, and/or interest, whether presently known or unknown, that—as of the Effective Date of the Settlement Agreement—have been or could have been asserted by Defendants against any of the Plaintiffs or related or affiliated individuals (including, without limitation, family or others filing jointly), or parties including trusts, parent, sister, or related companies, affiliates, and subsidiaries, by reason of, with respect to, in connection with, or which arise out of (1) any matters that were raised or could have been raised in the Case or the Pending Agency Claims; (2) Lawfare and/or Weaponization; or (3) any matters currently pending or that could be pending (including tax returns filed before the Effective Date) before Defendants or other agencies or departments.

 

This is a characteristic Trump move: He gets something he wants for himself by greasing the wheels with money for his allies paid out of someone else’s pocket—in this case, your pocket and mine—with the attendant controversy focused on the relatively small matter (the money) rather than the more critical matters (an extraconstitutional civil self-pardon and the broader extraconstitutional power grab).

 

At this late date, I suppose that it is nearly pointless to call the roll of cowardly constitutionalists and fair-weather patriots knuckling under and going along with this abuse of presidential power, an outrageous one even by the standards of an administration that has been murdering people on the high seas for public relations purposes. (It’s okay! They’re only massacring Spanish-speaking foreigners!) That the DOJ settlement has been signed off on by Todd Blanche, who was Trump’s personal lawyer in the criminal matters in which the once and future president was enmeshed during the all-too-brief interregnum—in contravention of every legal norm related to conflicts of interest—is only the fecal frosting on the cake of this corruption. But, that said, let us note once again the supine complicity of Ted Cruz, Rand Paul, John Thune, Tom Cotton, Mike Johnson, Thom Tillis, Tim Scott, and the rest of them. Marco Rubio, who has emerged as Trump’s most devoted factotum, is worse than complicit. J.D. Vance is more than content to be in harness, happier than a dung beetle at Trump’s all-you-can-eat raw-sewage buffet.

 

The most Republican senators have been able to muster in response to this so far is a sad little off-the-record bitch-and-moan session.

 

Thune, that titan of the Senate whose tenure as majority leader evidently is dedicated to the project of making Trent Lott look like Cincinnatus by comparison, managed to say this much: “Our members have very legitimate questions about it, and we’ve had some conversations about if it’s going to be a feature going forward, what it might look like, and how we might make sure that it’s fenced in appropriately.”

 

Look out, boys, the big man has some “legitimate questions.”

 

Let’s do a little thought experiment: Say the chairman and CEO of a publicly traded company, while maintaining his executive position, files a lawsuit against his company; it is a silly lawsuit demanding an implausible settlement, but, happily for the CEO, it never goes to court. Instead, the head of the legal department—a guy with a mortgage and whom the CEO hired and could fire at will—gets together with the head of the finance department—a guy with a mortgage and whom the CEO hired and could fire at will—and the two of them work out a “settlement,” creating an expense account that the CEO controls but that does not technically hit his bank account as a matter of income. Question: Would he go to jail for tax fraud first, or would the embezzling charges work their way through the system first? Thune has an MBA, so perhaps he has a view—as a matter of business administration, how kosher would that be?

 

Trump is, indeed, dedicated to running the government like a business—la Cosa Nostra.

 

Donald Trump is just walking up to the Treasury and trying to take out nearly $2 billion for his own use with no congressional authorization. Thune hopes this can be “fenced in appropriately.” But there is nothing appropriate here—not even an appropriation.

 

Mitch McConnell likes to quote a supposed Kentucky proverb: “There is no education in the second kick of a mule.” Sen. McConnell ought to know: He might have spared us all this mess had he done the right thing in 2021. McConnell and his colleagues have now been kicked more times than Mory Kromah’s sparring partner. They don’t seem to know whether they’re getting the sense beat out of them or getting some sense beat into them.

 

The failed coup d’état in 2021. Massacres of civilians in the Caribbean and elsewhere. The illegal war on Iran. And now Donald Trump proposes to simply raid the Treasury on behalf of his supporters and write himself a civil immunity deal into the mix. Sen. Thune has questions.

 

So do I, beginning with: What, exactly, is the point of you, Sen. Thune?

 

And Furthermore ...

 

“Essentially idiots.”

 

Trump likes to boast about having “all the best people,” about which I ask: Who are you going to believe? Him or your lying eyes?

 

The 3-degrees-short-of-mediocrity character of Trump’s appointees—kooks and cranks such as Bobby Kennedy and Tulsi Gabbard (don’t let the door hit you), men with habitual girl trouble and drinking problems such as Kash Patel and Pete Hegseth, utter incompetents such as Peter Navarro, slavish sycophants such as Kevin Hassett, degenerates such as sometime Trump employee Roger Stone—is a little bit perplexing. Only a little bit: Surely the reputational damage of serving in the Trump administration keeps many good people out of his employ, with more than a few of them waiting around for the next respectable (ho, ho!) Republican administration to get into, or back into, federal work. But Trump—imbecilic former game-show host, quondam pornographer, failed casino operator though he is—is still president of these United States of America. You’d think he’d be able to get better people than the pro-wrestling lady or Howard Lutnick.

 

But, then, consider the cases of Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Soviet Union, or Argentina under its junta. Christian Gläßel and Adam Scharpf, two German political scientists, made a rigorous study of those particular cases, inspired—see if this part resonates with you!—by an Argentine military officer who observed that the military regime’s “Dirty War” campaign had been carried out by people who were, in his words, “essentially idiots.” Argentina, as it turns out, has detailed public information on its military officers—including academic records and performance reviews—that offered a goldmine of data confirming that officer’s claim: The key figures in Argentina’s campaign of repression and brutality had been mediocrities motivated mainly by career pressure. Their findings were published earlier this year in a volume titled Making a Career in Dictatorship: The Secret Logic Behind Repression and Coups.

 

A recent New York Times writeup includes this timely observation:

 

Their in-depth study of Argentina’s military during that country’s era of coups and forced disappearances found that low performers — whom they refer to as “career-pressured” individuals — filled the ranks of the secret police. That service allowed them to “detour” around the ordinary military hierarchy, the book shows, achieving promotions and career success they could never have managed otherwise.

 

It turns out that would-be authoritarians don’t need to staff their regimes with ideological true believers, offer extreme enticements or impose draconian punishments in order to make successful power grabs. They just need to figure out how to target their ideal labor pool: the frustrated and mediocre.

 

Mystery solved. I recommend the book. Interesting reading.

 

Words About Words

 

Speaking of books, allow me to add my voice to the “Get off my lawn!” chorus on the matter of the declining quality of book editing. Two recent books on my mind—books I’ll be recommending in our summer-reading list—were so full of minor errors and typographic mishaps as to be truly distracting: The novel Lázár by first-time Swiss novelist Nelio Biedermann, recently translated from German, and The Toscanini Conspiracy, a novel by Filippo Iannarone, translated from Italian. I am tempted to make the excuse that these books were translations, but the stuff in English that comes across my desk is no better and often worse. We make our share of errors here, of course, and I have made some bad ones in my time. (And a few amusing ones: I recently wrote to a friend that I had spent part of a day “organizing my wenches.” Wrenches!) Journalism in general is more error-prone than books, I think, as a result of the short production schedule: Books have months or even years to get done, journalism is a matter of hours.

 

The world needs more copy editors. It probably needs better-paid copy editors.

 

(So writes the former copy editor.)

 

In Other Wordiness . . .

 

A bit from Carolyn Hax’s generally amusing Washington Post advice column (which usually is complemented by very fun drawings). The letter-writer shares a story about an unwanted romantic attraction to an old friend and confesses that she thought she was too “evolved” for that sort of thing. The response includes these lines:

 

Isn’t that what “evolved” means? Animals who can choose how they act? By the definition you imply — animals who actually aren’t — falling for one guy friend kinda means your entire secular religion collapses. But if you define it as entrusting friendships to your mind vs. your body, then you can still be an evolved person with a long-standing male best friend on whom you oops have a stupid crush. You can still honor your marriage, too, and love your husband — who sounds highly evolved, by the way.

 

I wonder if that isn’t exactly backward, at least from a more literal and less metaphorical point of view: If human behavior is, indeed, evolved to the degree evolutionary scientists suggest, then we “evolved” animals would seem to have a good deal less choice about how we act—or, at least, about the direction, urgency, and relative power of our evolved inclinations. I’m not entirely ready to write off free will as a necessary fiction created to prop up our religious and moral sensibilities and spare us from confronting some terrifying truth about how narrowly we are, in fact, proscribed.

 

But I’m not not convinced!

 

In any case: To be evolved is not to be liberated from the past or from our animal natures but to be, in a profound way, subject to them.

 

And Furthermore ...

 

If Tulsi Gabbard is remembered for a famous quotation, let it be this:

 

It is not the intelligence community’s responsibility to determine what is and is not an imminent threat.

 

Isn’t that . . . precisely the intelligence community’s responsibility?

 

Also: Grove City College, an admirable Christian institution, has a president named Bradley Lingo. If President Lingo does not speak in tongues, I am going to be disappointed at the missed aptronym. Surely a good laugh can be a gift from the Holy Spirit?

 

In Closing

 

I will not much miss Bill Cassidy in the Senate. Cassidy is, in my view, a variation on the theme of Mike Pence, i.e., a generally servile Trump enabler who grew a conscience for five minutes in 2021 (when it seemed like the political wind was likely to shift) and then regretted it. Cassidy voted to convict Trump in his 2021 impeachment after the failed coup d’état, and that was the right vote. It cost him his seat. Cassidy now says, “Who cares?” But that is not what he said during the campaign, when he tried to wave the issue away, telling Politico:

 

That is not something I think about. That is a decision I made five years ago. What I think about is the present and the future of my state. If somebody wants to focus on that, if my opponent is focused on that, she's thinking about five years ago. I'm thinking about five years from now.

 

As I said last week on The Dispatch Podcast, I think that was the wrong answer, and that the right one was something like, “Yes, I voted to convict the son of a bitch, because he was guilty as sin and tried to overthrow the government by nullifying a legitimate election that he lost. It was the right thing to do, and I’d do it again. But, sure, I agree with him on regulatory reform and illegal immigration and a few other things.”

 

But, now—now that there is nothing more to lose—Cassidy is getting frisky again. It is contemptible.

 

There are many people out there—“little people,” you know—who lost their jobs, who had to move, who require police protection because of Donald Trump’s self-serving lies about the 2020 election. Most of those people do not have the position, money, and other resources enjoyed by the likes of Bill Cassidy. The least he could have done was to stand up for them—if only by standing up for himself in the matter of the most important good thing he did as a senator.

 

“That is not something I think about,” Cassidy said. If that was a lie, it was a cowardly lie. If it was the truth, then—well, what the hell is wrong with that guy? Trump is putting things in place to try it again. To whom will Americans look for leadership when that happens? Not to the likes of Bill Cassidy. Pardon my lack of charity here, but: Good riddance.

Tulsi Gabbard Takes the Exit Ramp

By Shane Harris

Friday, May 22, 2026

 

It’s a measure of Donald Trump’s low regard for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, as well as its soon-to-be former occupant, that while the commander in chief was making final preparations to invade Venezuela and kidnap its president, Tulsi Gabbard was posting photos of herself from a beach in Hawaii.

 

Gabbard, who informed Trump of her resignation today, spent 15 months as the director of national intelligence—on paper, at least. By law, the DNI is supposed to serve as the president’s chief intelligence adviser. Gabbard never was, and many of her stances were at odds with administration actions. Trump was contemptuous of even her modest efforts to speak truth to power. In the spring of 2025, when Gabbard testified to the intelligence community’s consensus view that Iran “is not building a nuclear weapon,” Trump replied, “I don’t care what she said.” Gabbard has long opposed U.S. military intervention in Iran and did not publicly come out in support of Trump’s decision to go to war. One of her top lieutenants quit in protest of the war.

 

In her resignation letter, Gabbard told Trump that she would step down on June 30, having recently learned that her husband, Abraham Williams, has a rare type of bone cancer. “Abraham has been my rock throughout our eleven years of marriage,” Gabbard wrote. People who know the couple have told me that they are exceptionally close; Williams, a video producer and cinematographer, has filmed Gabbard throughout her time in public service, including when she took a trip to Syria to meet the dictator Bashar al-Assad while serving as a Democratic member of Congress. Contrary to the Washington cliché, there’s every reason to think that Gabbard really does want to spend more time with her family. But the Iran war likely made leaving an easier choice.

 

It’s surprising that Gabbard lasted this long in her job. CIA Director John Ratcliffe, who served as DNI in Trump’s first term, has assumed the unofficial—and unenviable—role of chief intelligence adviser to a man who operates on gut instinct.

 

Because the president was not interested in Gabbard’s views on intelligence, she tried to get his attention in other ways. Gabbard accused former U.S. officials of mounting a “yearslong coup” against Trump. She railed against the so-called Russia Hoax and attempted to undermine the conclusion, by a bipartisan Senate committee, that Russia had indeed interfered in the 2016 presidential election. And she took revenge on Trump’s perceived political enemies by revoking the security clearances of current and former intelligence officials. None of this won the president’s public admiration, and it did lasting damage to the intelligence community. Gabbard’s decision to place politics ahead of objectivity has deterred intelligence analysts from making assertions that might run counter to the administration’s preferred storylines, current and former officials have told me.

 

To bolster her baseless claims, Gabbard declassified U.S. intelligence material—sometimes over the objections of the CIA—and publicly misrepresented what those documents actually said. Gabbard’s claim to have “uncovered weaponization” in the intelligence community gave Trump another dubious talking point in his unrelenting campaign of political revenge. Gabbard fired two senior intelligence analysts after they wrote an assessment that contradicted Trump’s efforts to link Venezuela’s president to a criminal gang. Trump’s tortured claims played a role in justifying his attack on Venezuela—a supreme irony for the supposedly anti-interventionist DNI.

 

By law, it was Gabbard’s responsibility to advise policy makers on life-and-death decisions and help them make sense of the torrent of intelligence that streams into U.S. spy agencies every day. Instead, she made her position a platform for promoting distortions and undermining public confidence in the very institutions she’d sworn an oath to lead.

 

The ODNI has long been a weak agency. It never really fulfilled the mandate that was set out for it two decades ago, when Congress tried to correct the failures that had led to the 9/11 attacks by creating another layer of bureaucracy on top of the already-unwieldy intelligence community. “Gabbard’s tenure has demonstrated just how easily an organization like ODNI that lacks clear mission and impact can become overly politicized and move away from the kind of objectivity and truth-seeking required for good intelligence work and U.S. national security,” William Walldorf, a professor of politics and international affairs at Wake Forest University and a senior fellow at the think tank Defense Priorities, told me.

 

Toward the end of her tenure, the most salient question to ask about Gabbard was: Why does she stay? She had suffered the humiliation of being shut out of the big meetings and dismissed by the president, only to see the United States bogged down in a new war. When I’ve posed the question to people who have worked with Gabbard in the legislative and executive branch, they tend to offer a simple explanation: She wants power (and they don’t mean that as a compliment). Former congressional staff described her to me as the most ambitious person they’d ever met in Washington. American and foreign intelligence officers told me that she is unfailingly charming and warm in person; in less flattering language, they called her calculating, cautious, and keenly aware of the importance of cultivating her image. In every sense, then, a natural politician.

 

Gabbard ran for president once, as a Democrat. If she decides to give it another shot, she has an opening among Trump supporters. The president’s decision to attack Iran is polling poorly among voters. Gabbard remains admired among formerly MAGA-friendly media influencers who have lost patience with the president and feel that he has betrayed his pledge to not lead the nation into wars of choice. The podcaster Joe Rogan, who called Trump’s war on Iran “nuts,” is a friend of Gabbard’s, and he recently praised her as “amazing” and “the same person on air, off air”; he concluded succinctly, “She’s cool as fuck.”

 

Because Gabbard wasn’t involved in some of the president’s most unpopular decisions, she can’t easily be blamed for them. That gives her a strange credibility in an administration that prizes loyalty over candor. Being an outsider in the Trump administration may turn out to be the best thing that ever happened to Gabbard’s career.

The Empty Desks Are Telling Us Something

By Marc Oestreich

Monday, May 25, 2026

 

This is the season when schools begin counting the missing.

 

Not the children who vanished entirely, though there are some of those. But the ones who slipped just far enough away to become a statistic. The black sophomore boy in a failing city school who has spent ten years being told, in the polite language of interventions and learning plans, that he is behind. The white senior in a struggling rural school who has already learned that his diploma may be less a ticket to adulthood than a receipt for time served. They missed the bus, then the lesson, then the point.

 

Soon the numbers will come in, and they will tell us what we already know. Chronic absenteeism is still alive and well. It is down from its pandemic peak, but nowhere near gone. The latest data from 39 states and Washington, D.C., show that 23 percent of students were chronically absent in the 2024–25 school year, still far above the pre-pandemic rate. And with those numbers will come the familiar adult-focused performance: reports, hearings, dashboards, task forces, and another round of top-down solutions for fixing these children and their supposedly broken families.

 

Last year, state lawmakers introduced dozens of bills aimed at chronic absenteeism and attendance. This year, they have kept going. FutureEd’s 2026 tracker has identified 68 bills across 24 states and the District of Columbia addressing chronic absenteeism, truancy, or related attendance rules. The machinery is not slowing down. It is just warming up.

 

The theories outlined in these bills are not subtle. In Georgia, lawmakers advanced a bill that would threaten chronically absent students with the loss of a driver’s license. In Indiana, schools can send the names of habitually truant students to prosecutors. In New Mexico, one proposal would have punished parents of absentee students with fines or even jail time. This is what reform looks like when an institution has run out of carrots. If school no longer matters enough to get the child through the door, the state goes shopping for something that does. A license. A paycheck. A parent’s wallet. Freedom from a court file.

 

The official story is clean, simple, and politically useful. Children are absent. Parents are negligent. Schools are helpless. Government must act.

 

It may also be almost exactly backward.

 

Start with the numbers: They are real, but not quite the indictment of American parenting we are being sold. Before the pandemic, roughly 15 percent of American students were chronically absent, meaning they missed at least 10 percent of the school year. That figure nearly doubled during the pandemic and has since fallen to the previously mentioned 23 percent, still well above the old normal. In many urban districts, the numbers are worse.

 

None of this is good. A child who misses 18 days of school — a tenth of the school year — has missed a great deal: lessons, routines, friendships, the small daily habits by which childhood is turned into adulthood. But chronic absenteeism is not the same thing as walking into the nation’s schools and finding every fourth desk abandoned, a geometry teacher lecturing bravely to the dust. It is a threshold measure: Cross roughly 18 missed days in a typical school year, and a student enters the category. That means the national rate can rise dramatically when millions of students move from missing 15 or 16 days to missing 18 or 20, and a bad habit becomes a bureaucratic emergency. The average classroom may be only a little emptier, while the national headline looks apocalyptic.

 

That does not make the problem fake. It makes it more interesting — and more damning. The story is not that American children suddenly vanished. It is that many of them drifted. They learned, during the pandemic and after it, that school is often remote, optional, negotiable, or simply not worth the trouble. And once families have begun to treat attendance less like an obligation than a preference, the question is not merely how to drag them back, it is: What taught them to think that way?

 

One answer is hiding in the denominator in this equation. The public-school population did not remain fixed. During and after the pandemic, more than a million students left for private schools, homeschooling, microschools, or other arrangements, while some simply disappeared from the rolls. They left for a myriad of reasons. Some were fleeing schools that had failed them. Others had parents with the money, time, nerve, or sheer logistical stamina to build an escape hatch. Either way, the schools now being judged against their 2019 attendance patterns are not serving quite the same population. When families with options leave, the system that remains is more heavily weighted toward (and filled with) families with fewer options.

 

That matters because chronic absenteeism is not a random national mood disorder. It is concentrated among the students whom public schools have failed.

 

High school seniors are absent at roughly double the rate of elementary students. Boys are significantly more likely to be chronically absent than girls. Economically disadvantaged students are absent at nearly three times the rate of their affluent peers. Black students miss school at rates far above the national average, even after controlling for income. More than 70 percent of chronically absent students fall into a handful of overlapping categories: low-income, male, in high school, or enrolled in schools where proficiency rates sit 20 or more points below those of higher-income districts.

 

These are not the demographic fingerprints of a country full of lazy parents who need to be fined into civic virtue. They are the fingerprints of a system that has failed specific groups of students in consistent, measurable, and deeply unsurprising ways.

 

Boys, in every state, read behind girls. They are expelled more often. They make up a disproportionate share of students identified with learning disabilities. They enroll in college at dramatically lower rates. For a young man sitting in a school that has communicated, over years of poor results and indifference, that his success is not quite the point of the exercise, showing up every day is not an obvious act of rational self-interest.

 

Chronic absenteeism, in this light, is not merely a failure of discipline. It is a performance review. The pandemic did not make parents distrust public schools. It made the distrust harder to dismiss. Remote learning dragged the classroom into the kitchen and forced families to inspect, in real time, the institution they had been told to trust. This was especially true for lower-income parents, who had fewer ways to leave the system and more to lose if it failed. They saw the lessons. They saw the confusion. They saw the child who could not read well enough, the teacher trapped inside a screen, the portal that demanded another password, and the system that seemed able to produce infinite documentation but not always much learning.

 

Then the test scores arrived and performed the grim little courtesy of confirming the obvious. National Assessment of Educational Progress test scores fell sharply between 2019 and 2022, with the steepest declines among poor students. The official numbers said what many parents had already learned at the kitchen table: Districts did not keep their promise to educate the country’s youth.

 

Some families left. Those who could not leave exercised the only form of choice still available to them. They went less. That quiet withdrawal should have been received as information. Instead, it was treated as insubordination.

 

The examples are not isolated. Texas fines parents when children miss too many days. Virginia has considered expanding “educational neglect” in ways that could pull truancy into the child-welfare system. Several states still maintain “No Pass, No Drive” laws tying a teenager’s driver’s license to school attendance. The instinct is consistent: When students disengage, reach for the stick, not the carrot.

 

This is the governing class’s favorite kind of solution: one that punishes the people with the least institutional power and allows everyone else to feel appropriately stern. It is also not well-supported by evidence. Researchers have repeatedly found that court-based intervention is ineffective at reducing absenteeism. Threatening families does not make them more trusting. Treating parents as defendants does not make schools more attractive. You do not rebuild a relationship by handing one side a court summons.

 

Punishing families is cheaper than improving schools. A fine can be written faster than a reading program can be fixed. A truancy referral is easier than admitting the obvious: For many of the students now being dragged back through the door, school is not a neutral environment. It is a daily exercise in managed humiliation.

 

But there is a second incentive hiding in the machinery. Many public schools are funded, at least in part, through average daily attendance. In those systems, districts are not paid simply for the number of students enrolled; their funding is tied to how many students actually show up. An absent student is not only an educational concern. He is a revenue problem.

 

In California, where the funding system has long depended heavily on attendance, lawmakers created “Attendance Recovery” programs allowing schools to claw back lost money by having absent students attend makeup sessions on weekends and breaks. The district gets some of its funding back. The attendance spreadsheet looks a little healthier. The reason the student stopped coming in the first place remains politely untouched.

 

Treat absenteeism as a funding problem and the policy response becomes legible. The absent student is not merely a child who has drifted away from school. He is a missing revenue unit with a backpack, though no one ever puts it that crudely in a committee hearing. The machinery does it for them: Get him back in the seat, heal the ledger, restore the count, and postpone the harder question of why he found school so easy to abandon.

 

This is why the teachers’ union framing of chronic absenteeism deserves scrutiny. When the American Federation of Teachers describes absenteeism as a primary cause of poor academic achievement, it is making a claim that is less empirical than strategic. It moves the failure outside the institution. The school did not fail to teach; the child failed to attend. The adults did their part. The empty desk is the culprit.

 

That framing is wrong. In many cases, the empty desk is not the cause of the school’s failure, it is the evidence of it.

 

There are better ways to think about the problem. Some states have shifted away from daily attendance-based funding toward enrollment-based models, reducing the perverse incentive to treat a sick child or disengaged teenager as a budget wound. Oklahoma removed chronic absenteeism from its A-F school report card as a school quality metric, recognizing that absence data can punish schools for problems they do not always control. Florida’s expansion of educational alternatives has created pressure on nearby public schools to take family satisfaction seriously, which is precisely what competition is supposed to do.

 

None of these approaches is perfect. But they at least begin with the right question. Not, “How do we force students back?” Rather, “Why did they stop coming?”

 

The students who are chronically absent are not making a random choice. In many cases, they are responding to schools that have failed to teach them to read, failed to adapt to their needs, failed to make the case that another day in the building is worth what it costs. This is especially true for poor students, older students, and boys, the groups most likely to have been told, year after year, in a thousand bureaucratic dialects, that the system was not built with them in mind.

 

The honest version of the absenteeism story is not that American parents have suddenly become uniquely irresponsible, or that students have collectively misplaced their work ethic somewhere between TikTok and the bus stop. The honest story is that a significant number of families, concentrated among the poor, the male, and the badly served, have concluded from direct experience that what their local public school offers is not worth the time it costs. Legislatures, confronted with this judgment, have largely chosen to punish the reviewers rather than improve the product.

 

The empty desk is trying to tell us something. The scandal is not that students are sending the message. It is that the adults keep pretending not to understand it.

Our Screen Culture Increasingly Can’t Read

By Rich Lowry

Friday, May 15, 2026

 

We’ve been having a debate about “book bans” in recent years, but given the steep decline in student literacy, the deeper question is how anyone would notice whether a book is available in a school library or not.

 

The New York Times published an eye-opening report on a study by the Educational Opportunity Project at Stanford documenting steep declines in student test scores, especially in reading.

 

Over the past ten years, reading scores have declined in 83 percent of school districts.

 

What looked like a Covid-19-driven catastrophe is, instead, part of a long-running trend. Reading scores were falling at a similar clip prior to the pandemic, in the years 2017 to 2019, and continued to fall into 2024. In a third of school districts, kids are reading a full grade level below where they were in 2015.

 

This follows what had been a steady increase in test scores from 1990 to the 2010s.

 

The ability to read is foundational to a child’s development. It enhances verbal fluency, memory, concentration, and executive function. It is associated with academic success and sundry advantages throughout life. That our schools are falling down so badly on such an elemental matter is nothing less than a civilizational failure.

 

Our children aren’t learning to read, in part, because we’ve forgotten how to teach them.

 

We decided to jettison a commonsensical, tried-and-true method of reading instruction — phonics — for faddish theories that haven’t worked.

 

It is notable that states that showed improvement between 2022 and 2025 embraced phonics, which now goes under the rubric “the science of reading.”

 

It also can’t be a coincidence that these harrowing trends are playing out against the backdrop of ubiquitous screens in schools.

 

Schools are starting to ban mobile phones, but the screen that they take away with one hand, they give with the other. According to a New York Times survey, 80 percent of teachers say that students at their schools have a device assigned to them; it was only a third in 2019. More than 80 percent said that kids get devices . . . by kindergarten.

 

It would have been comparable recklessness if schools had decided at the outset of the television age that every schoolchild needed a personal TV. Parents struggle to get their kids off devices at home, and then send them to school, where they read To Kill a Mockingbird on an iPad.

 

Now, books haven’t disappeared from classrooms, but they aren’t nearly as prevalent as they should be. A new study by the Rand Corporation found that most English teachers assigned at least one full book during the school year, although 9 percent didn’t assign any and roughly two-thirds assigned between only one and four.

 

Engaging with a whole book in print is so important because not all reading is equal. One analysis found that “digital reading does improve comprehension skills, but the beneficial effect is between six and seven times smaller than that of print reading.” So, too, reading a book is better than reading a series of extended passages; it requires more attention and greater immersion.

 

As education expert Robert Pondiscio of the American Enterprise Institute points out, it’s a mistake to think of reading as solely a technical skill, since reading comprehension also depends on what the great educational theorist E. D. Hirsch called “cultural literacy,” the basic facts about history, civics, art, and the like that form our common knowledge.

 

To our great detriment, schools have downgraded this, too.

 

The worst-case scenario is that we have become a screen culture that is only capable of producing screen kids. A report last year in the journal iScience found that reading for pleasure steadily declined from 2003 to 2023. On top of evidence that reading also fell from the 1940s to 2003, this makes for an 80-year decline.

 

The poet and essayist Joseph Brodsky said, “There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them.” And not being capable of reading them is even worse than that.