Sunday, March 15, 2026

Dominance as Strategy

By Nick Catoggio

Friday, March 13, 2026

 

When I think of the Iran war years from now, I’ll remember Pete Hegseth as the face of it.

 

Not the president. Not Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Not Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine, who could have played the same reassuring role for Americans that Colin Powell did during the Gulf War if only the White House had outsourced its daily briefings on the conflict entirely to him.

 

The Iran war is Hegseth’s war despite the high probability that our defense secretary wields no actual influence over operations. That’s because, more so than even Donald Trump, he personifies the postliberal lust to dominate one’s opponents. It’s why Hegseth, like all right-wing populists, seems to have only two facial expressions anymore: scowling and smirking.

 

Dominance is so urgent a priority in postliberal conflict that it functions as an end in itself. The more dominant one is, the less important it becomes to achieve anything strategically useful by it. Every time we see the president torment some Republican lawmaker who’s crossed him, we’re reminded of it.

 

We were reminded again this morning when Hegseth held another of his unbearable press conferences to discuss the state of the war. At one point he paused to relish the thought of Iranian regime goons looking up to see the stars and stripes and Star of David flying overhead; elsewhere he vowed “no quarter, no mercy for our enemies” amid a made-for-Newsmax whine about CNN’s bias. His message to the American people was that we’re pounding the bad guys, we’ll continue to do so, and we’ll enjoy every second of it.

 

As for why that pounding has failed to prevent an economic catastrophe unfolding in the Strait of Hormuz, Hegseth assured reporters that the Pentagon has a plan and downplayed the crisis. “The only thing prohibiting transit in the straits right now is Iran shooting at shipping,” he observed smartly. “It is open for transit should Iran not do that.”

 

By the same logic, I suppose, the only thing preventing regime change in Iran right now is that the regime insists on remaining in power. It will fall should it decide not to do that.

 

I’m not surprised that Hegseth would treat the impasse in the strait as a footnote in a story about America conducting a turkey shoot of Iranian military targets. Tactically, we’re not just winning this war, we’re dominating it. We’re imposing our will on every Iranian plane, ship, and missile we detect. The enemy is helpless against our attacks, completely at our mercy. To a postliberal, that’s the very picture of what victory in conflict looks like.

 

It’s also why pointing out that Iran is obviously winning the war strategically seems like churlish nitpicking, something only the tendentious libs at CNN looking to score a point on Trump would stoop to.

 

Pete Hegseth’s preference for dominance over strategy explains his attitude about events in the Gulf. It also explains the West Wing’s latest innovation in “mean tweets.”

 

Meme war, literally.

 

Posting hype videos about America’s military success at a moment when Iran has the global oil supply in a chokehold is like doing an end-zone dance after a first down when you’re two scores behind.

 

That hasn’t stopped the White House, though, which gave new meaning to the term “sizzle reel” this week by posting clips to social media of bombs going off in Iran intercut with footage from video games, movies and TV shows, and sports. (“Pure American dominance,” reads the caption on one.) Multiple former U.S. military commanders told NBC News they’re mortified by the videos, with one calling the gimmick “absolutely disrespectful to everyone involved, including the Iranians themselves who are at war and disrespectful to the Americans who risked their lives.”

 

I don’t think the White House comms team means to frame the war as a joke. This seems to me like an earnest attempt by postliberal chuds to process military conflict through the morally enfeebled heuristics about politics that their movement has equipped them with.

 

In the first place, meme-ifying the war detaches the president’s supporters from the consequences of his viciousness. That’s always been a secret ingredient of Trump’s appeal: Because he treats politics like pro wrestling, frequently sounds like an insult comic, and generally behaves like an online troll, even his sinister impulses carry a disarming air of performance that can make them seem less threatening than they are. The phrase “mean tweets” has become shorthand for the phenomenon, a way for his apologists to dismiss his menacing insanity as harmless outbursts from an overgrown edgelord that aren’t worth bothering about.

 

The Iran sizzle reels are a wartime version of that. The conflict is a game and a spectacle, not quite real or worth freaking out about even if we blow up a school occasionally.

 

They’re also a case of the president and his team believing they can create their own reality by insisting upon it strenuously enough, another Trump specialty. He convinced more than two-thirds of his party that the 2020 presidential election was illegitimate despite lacking a single solid piece of evidence, and he’s still hard at work trying to win that argument six years later. He’s spent the last few months preparing to run the same playbook in the midterms by treating the SAVE Act that’s languishing in the Senate as the only way to rescue American democracy from blatant election-rigging by blue states.

 

A country that’s overflowing with credulous hyperpartisan dopes desperate to believe that their politics is infallible is an obvious target for the White House’s Iran sizzle reels. If the president is confident enough in victory to be putting out clips equating what’s happening in Iran to brutal tackles in the NFL, America must be winning, right? Only CNN could think otherwise.

 

More than anything, though, I think the clips are about communicating the administration’s unapologetic belief in ruthlessness as a moral ethic. Postliberalism reduces all political problems to failures of will: From crime to trade to immigration to war, America would have far fewer challenges if only its leaders were less timid about using force to neutralize its enemies, foreign and domestic. Hegseth, the government’s foremost war-crimes aficionado, is the epitome of that attitude. If you find yourself at an impasse in some policy matter, you aren’t hitting hard enough.

 

That’s why his big answer to the standoff in Hormuz is to bomb Iran harder and why the White House’s answer to public anxiety about the war and its economic fallout is to post what’s essentially combat porn. When morale falters, when progress seems stalled, the only sensible thing to do is to double down on ruthlessness by, say, mocking the enemy with footage of an NBA defender getting posterized via a savage dunk.

 

Or vowing to kill more of them, of course, as the president did when he also doubled down on ruthlessness in a Truth Social post last night. “We have unparalleled firepower, unlimited ammunition, and plenty of time - Watch what happens to these deranged scumbags today,” Trump warned. “They’ve been killing innocent people all over the world for 47 years, and now I, as the 47th President of the United States of America, am killing them. What a great honor it is to do so!”

 

We might not be able to stop our enemies from achieving their goals but we can and will kill more of them and exult in their deaths. Dominance without strategy: This war is getting more postliberal by the day.

 

Anti-strategy.

 

As anyone old enough to remember the Before Times knows, this isn’t the first war America has fought in the Middle East that failed strategically. And in fairness to the president, it’s a near-lock that his misadventure in Iran will involve vastly fewer dead Americans than George W. Bush’s misadventure in Iraq did.

 

Although, given the latest deployment news, maybe we should revisit that prediction in six months.

 

What’s distinctive about Trump’s Iran campaign isn’t that his strategy was flawed. It’s that, as far as I can tell, he had no strategy.

 

Bush thought the U.S. could depose Saddam Hussein, dissolve Iraq’s security forces, seize and dismantle an Iraqi WMD arsenal that didn’t actually exist, and stand up a democratically elected government in Baghdad that would inspire other Arab states to liberalize—all without triggering a sectarian Thunderdome or empowering a new Shiite regime that would end up under Iran’s thumb. Not a good strategy, it turned out, but a strategy. And it involved a display of American power commensurate with the task: Regime change in Iraq would be carried out by an enormous occupying infantry force.

 

By contrast, and without exaggeration, Trump’s “strategy” in Iran appears to have been a variation of a famous South Park joke. Phase one: Launch a decapitating strike on Iran’s leadership. Phase two: ???? Phase three: Peace on America’s terms.

 

Phase two seems to have consisted entirely of wishful thinking. The president reportedly believed that the regime would either crumble after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed or surrender immediately to the U.S., placing itself at America’s service like Delcy Rodríguez in Venezuela. When that didn’t happen, the administration began sniffing around for a regional proxy force that might be willing to battle Iranian regime forces. When that didn’t happen, Washington and its Israeli partners crossed their fingers and waited for an uprising among Iranian civilians.

 

That’s not happening either. Despite having been one of the two highest priorities of the war for American and Israeli officials, regime change already seems off the table after two weeks of conflict. Once the initial strike failed to collapse the government, there was no Plan B.

 

The other high priority for the two allies was to further degrade Iran’s ability to build nuclear weapons, either by seizing the country’s enriched uranium or rendering it useless. It occurred to me this morning that that might have been a lot easier, ironically, if not for the first U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran last year.

 

That attack successfully entombed the material under the rubble left by American strikes on Iran’s enrichment facilities but didn’t destroy it completely, as far as anyone can tell. Had those strikes never happened, the uranium might still be stored today in some structure that would be comparatively easy for U.S. special forces to breach. Instead, getting to it will be an ordeal. “Nuclear-handling equipment, diggers to move earth and rubble from tunnel entrances and other heavy machinery” will be needed, according to The Economist. So will hundreds of American boots on the ground and constant air cover to repel attempts by Iranian forces to advance on the site as excavation takes place.

 

And even if the U.S. managed to secure the uranium, it could explode in transit if it isn’t handled properly.

 

Regime change could have solved the uranium dilemma, as the White House would be less anxious about leaving the buried material behind once a government that’s better disposed toward America and Israel was in place. As it is, we’re stuck. Either we risk a deadly fiasco by inserting U.S. troops for a dangerous mission that might not succeed, or we withdraw and leave the uranium under the soil of wounded fundamentalist lunatics who bear the United States more of a grudge than ever. A strategic master stroke.

 

Still, the singular strategic debacle for which this war will be remembered is the closing of the Strait of Hormuz.

 

Administration officials have reportedly admitted in briefings to Congress that they didn’t plan for it even though a crisis in the strait has factored into U.S. wargaming involving Iran for ages. “Planning around preventing this exact scenario—impossible as it has long seemed—has been a bedrock principle of U.S. national security policy for decades,” one former U.S. official told CNN of the strait’s closure. “I’m dumbfounded.”

 

Holding the world’s oil supply hostage is the next best thing to an actual nuclear weapon that Iran has, yet somehow the White House is surprised that the regime would resort to it in a war that threatens its survival. Bad enough that administration officials believed closing the strait would “hurt Iran more than the U.S.,” according to CNN, but what’s the excuse for not having a solution ready to go just in case the Iranians did execute their economic doomsday plan?

 

Two weeks in, oil tankers are burning and America’s Arab Gulf allies are disgruntled about Washington’s impotence in keeping the strait open and protecting their airspace from Iranian attack. When the U.S. finally calls off the dogs and goes home, those allies will be left with an Iranian neighbor that’s either still intact and out for revenge or in full collapse and dissolving into anarchy. “Analysts say the war has left Gulf states reassessing both their security dependence on Washington and the prospect of eventually engaging Tehran on new regional security arrangements,” Reuters reported.

 

There was no “Phase two” in the White House war strategy, as hard as that is to believe. And to the extent that there was, I think it wasn’t much more complicated than “dominate.”

 

A failure of will.

 

It would be quintessentially Trumpian for the president and his aides to have assumed that any wrinkles during the war could and would be ironed out by simply ramping up the firepower.

 

I repeat: Postliberalism reduces all political problems to failures of will. And so if Iran closed the strait or defiantly fought on after its leader was killed, solving those problems would logically seem to our leaders to be a straightforward matter of breaking the regime’s will with more explosives. That may explain why the administration stupidly declined Volodymyr Zelensky’s help with drone warfare last year even though it was completely predictable that drones would figure heavily into Iranian battle plans against the U.S. in any future conflict.

 

Team Trump probably expected that it didn’t need to worry about repelling puny weapons when it commands the most awesome military arsenal on Earth. In the event that Iran began harassing our ships and bases with drones, we’d just bomb them harder until they stopped. If you can muster enough dominance, you don’t need strategy. In theory.

 

That attitude does often work for postliberals. Corporate America has repeatedly allowed itself to be extorted by Trump since he returned to office last year; Delcy Rodríguez and the Maduro remnant in Venezuela also opted to play ball when he positioned the U.S. military off their coast. Many political standoffs really are a contest of wills, and Trump’s taste for ruthlessness serves him well in those cases. Intimidation is the One Neat Trick of postliberalism and it’s a pretty neat one as fascist political tricks go.

 

It’s just not foolproof. In Iran, no doubt to his great surprise, Trump finds himself facing an opponent that won’t be intimidated. Fanaticism, existential panic, megalomania, national pride—take your pick of motives that might explain why “bomb harder” hasn’t caused the regime’s will to fail. Whatever the reason, the president has suddenly run up against the limits of dominance as a strategy in a conflict with supremely high stakes.

 

“When past presidents balked at the possibility of war with Iran, they weren’t just dodging a hard choice,” Franklin Foer alleged at The Atlantic a few days ago. “They were deterred by all of the obvious reasons a conflict could perilously spiral.” That’s the problem in a nutshell. An administration of postliberals will inevitably understand the failure of Trump’s predecessors to confront Iran as due to insufficient nerve when, really, it was due to insufficient hubris and stupidity.

 

A politics that treats every problem as a failure of will is destined to be recklessly willful when it should be cautious. Trump sold himself to Republican voters in 2016 as an alternative to neoconservative incaution. Ten years later, “bomb harder” is what’s left.

The Thin Line Between Meatballs and Mystery Meat

By Jonah Goldberg

Friday, March 13, 2026

 

I’ve had a minor disagreement with some friends about whether or not the Strait of Hormuz is closed. My friends who are quite supportive of the war in Iran argue that it isn’t closed because Chinese and certain other ships can still use it. Even Iran has insisted that it hasn’t officially closed the Strait. This is all technically true. The problem is that shipping companies can’t get insurance to go through it. Also, some companies and crews just don’t want to go through it for the same reason insurance companies don’t want to insure them: They can get blown up.

 

I can understand Donald Trump’s frustration with this fact. But I don’t think yelling at the shipping companies to “show some guts” and make a run for it is great advice. Nor do I think it buttresses the administration’s case that it fully anticipated this threat to the Strait. Are we to believe that the plan was to respond to several attacks on oil tankers with a presidential exhortation to man up and deal with it?

 

Regardless, this strikes me as a perfect example of the difference between de jure and de facto. If a grizzly bear is hanging out in your local 7-Eleven, it’s not technically closed. But you’re probably not going to get your spicy Jamaican beef patty there until the bear is removed (not least because we all know that bears love spicy Jamaican beef patties even more than drunk college kids do).

 

In his press conference today, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said, “The only thing prohibiting transit in the Straits right now is Iran shooting at shipping. It is open for transit, should Iran not do that.”

 

Well, yeah.

 

Hoping for success.

 

Speaking of the war, I want it to succeed. I don’t like the way we got into it. I don’t have a lot of faith in the administration’s strategic vision. But we’re in it. I agree with a lot of my friends that there’s a rush to pronounce this thing a disaster. It’s not one yet—and, God willing, may never be. I think the New York Times’ Bret Stephens is on solid footing when he says:
 

 

I’m flabbergasted by the relentless pessimism I’m seeing in much of the commentariat. We are less than two weeks into a war that will almost surely be over by the end of the month, and already there are predictions that it’s “another Iraq.” American casualties, heartbreaking as they are, have been minor for a conflict of this scale. Iran’s ability to threaten its neighbors diminishes by the day: We’ve seen this in the sharp decline in its ballistic missile and drone attacks. I have to assume that before this war is over, we will find a way to remove Iran’s remaining stores of highly enriched uranium, which greatly enhances global security over the long term. And Iran’s leaders, for all their swagger, now know they are not immune from reprisal, which will make them think a lot more carefully as they plot their retaliation. We may not see regime change now, but this regime is likely to become a zombie state before the next, all-but-inevitable, popular uprising.

 

The only thing that I’m somewhat flabbergasted by is his flabbergastedness (flabbergastidity?). We’ve spent more than a decade hearing recriminations, remorse, regret, and historical revisionism about the war on terror, the Iraq war, forever wars, and the like. Is it really so shocking that a lot of people on the left and right are down on a war they were not really warned was coming? Bret’s a brilliant guy, and a fellow Trump critic, but surely he can understand that Trump has not done much to earn the benefit of the doubt from a lot of folks. Indeed, the MAGA types freaking out about the war were the last constituency in America willing to give him the benefit of the doubt, and they feel betrayed.

 

(They’re also pissed because this war has exposed the fact that many of the self-proclaimed leaders of MAGA opposing the war have been revealed as paper tigers. There is simply no data indicating that actual MAGA voters agree with their supposed leaders.)

 

When a president explains what he’s doing and gets buy-in from Congress and the public before he goes to war, he gets some insulation against the pessimism Bret laments. When war with Iran is just the umpteenth thing the president has done unilaterally and, at least seemingly impulsively, that insulation doesn’t exist.

 

We’re in this war. I’d rather it continue for as long as it takes to be successful on some objective metrics. If it redounds to the benefit of Trump, so be it. My concern is that Trump’s metrics are always subjective.

 

That’s a spicy meatball.

 

The Senate passed, and I assume the House will too, Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Tim Scott’s bill called the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act. Needless to say, I hate the title. “ROAD” is an acronym for Renewing Opportunity in the American Dream. The wordplay says it’s a road leading to an abstract noun. “Housing” may look like a gerund, but it’s not, damn it. It’s got no verb-mojo to it. But I shouldn’t dwell on the obvious.

 

“Think of this bill like a meatball,” Sen. Warren explains. “It’s got a lot of different ingredients in it, but it’s the fact that it’s all there together is what makes it so delicious.”

 

Look, I get what she’s going for. Meatballs can be delicious if all the ingredients are good and work together. But meatballs can also be a form of mystery meat, like various institutional meat loaves, scrapple, various members of the head cheese family, and potted meat. Word to the wise: Potted meat can taste good but only if you don’t read the ingredients. The whole cliché about legislating being like sausage-making—widely, and probably falsely attributed to Otto von Bismarck—is a cliché for a reason. Big bills with a zillion provisions are a great way to include ingredients that don’t pass the sniff test. “We’ve got a ton of iffy chicken in the fridge. Grind it up and put it in the sausage—or meatballs.”

 

From what I’ve read, there’s some okay stuff in Warren’s meatball. But there’s also some meat product that smells a lot like Steve Bannon’s socks.

 

For some, the worst fare is the ban on big investors buying housing. Despite all the media and activist attention, the share of homes owned by large investment firms “account for less than 1% of the single-family housing stock,” according to the Wall Street Journal, “and the number of rental homes has declined on net by 900,000 since 2017. They manage fewer homes in pricy markets like Los Angeles (0.3%), Boston (0.02%) and Washington, D.C. (0.07%).”

 

If you like an apartment or house and it’s affordable, why would you care very much if a big corporation owned it? I can see plenty of benefits to the Ramjack Corporation being your landlord instead of some small owner. All things being equal, I’d prefer a big company with a dedicated maintenance staff over some dude who has to watch YouTube videos to figure out how to fix my toilet.

 

More importantly, a big corporation has the resources to make housing affordable. McDonald’s makes hamburgers at scale, so they tend to be more affordable than what you find even in a greasy spoon. I guess I don’t want to live in a country where only big corporations own all of the housing, but that isn’t a possibility.

 

Indeed, where else in your life do you make this sort of distinction? Do you buy your computers and phones from mom-and-pop outfits?

 

Don’t get me wrong, I like mom-and-pop businesses, but I like them when they’re good at what they do.

 

Still, the real rancid stuff in the bill isn’t the large investor ban, as stupid as that is. It’s all the grants and subsidies that give people money to buy houses. Let’s just stipulate for argument’s sake that they’re all well-intentioned and will probably help some people on an individual basis. The big problem is that subsidizing demand makes housing more expensive.

 

When I got into the punditry business, I was promised there would be no math, so I’m going to keep this simple. 

 

Let’s say you are the mayor of an island community with a hundred inhabitants. You have to import a lot of things you can’t produce on the island. But let’s focus on peaches, ripe summer peaches. The island gets one shipment every August, and—to keep the math simple—everyone wants one and they normally cost $5 each. But this year, the shipment only contained 50 peaches.

 

The sole grocer has a few options. She can raise the price to, say, $10 so the people who want the peaches the most will pay more for this scarce resource. The people who don’t care that much about peaches won’t care that much. But a few people will be pissed off that the peaches are just too expensive. One problem with this approach is that it’s entirely possible that one or two people who really love peaches might buy more than their “fair share” and snap all of them up, angering even more peach-lovers. The grocer can raise the prices more, or you, the heroic mayor, can step in and announce a rule to thwart the peach-hoarding scum: only one peach per customer.

 

Another way of addressing the problem: raid the rainy-day fund and give everybody a one-time gift of $20 to spend on peaches.

 

You see the problem? Neither approach will make peaches more “affordable” because the supply of peaches hasn’t increased. Give everyone more money to buy a thing and that thing will become more expensive.

 

The only reliable way to make peaches more affordable is to increase the supply of peaches. What is true of peaches is true of housing. Both are ripe, fuzzy, tree fruits. No, wait—that’s not right. But you get the point. If you give everybody, say, $50,000 to buy a house, the price of housing will go up because the price will adjust upward. The only reliable way to make housing more affordable is to make more housing. The bill has some features intended to increase housing, but the fundamental approach is to give federal regulators power over the housing market. The Trump administration likes the bill because it polls well and because it is in full “do-something” mode on housing and affordability. Bipartisanship on bad ideas is often much worse than a partisan defense of good ideas.

 

The 2007-08 financial crisis was fueled by politicians doing everything they could to goose homeownership, so we’ve been down this road before.

 

 

Washington’s Foremost Con Artist

By James Kirchick

Sunday, March 15, 2026

 

One of the more annoying, yet little noticed, journalistic habits developed during the first Trump administration was practiced by seemingly every reporter assigned to interview Steve Bannon. The 2016 Trump campaign CEO and populist stalwart fashions himself something more than a mere political hack; he is, by his own estimation, a serious thinker. No profile of Bannon was complete without mentioning at least one massive book that he was reading, usually a biography of a major historical figure.

 

“Bannon is a voracious reader,” a writer for Vanity Fair reported in 2017, “who sometimes stays up until dawn powering through books, obscure journals, and news articles, scrawling notes in a pocket-size green diary as he goes (during our trip he used downtime to read a Robespierre biography).” The following year, while being interviewed by a writer for the Spectator, Bannon boasted that he had read his interlocutor’s biography of Mussolini. Knowing his audience, Bannon made sure to have “books about Adolf Hitler and World War II” conspicuously placed on his bed stand when the correspondent from Der Spiegel paid him a visit; lest that factoid insufficiently emphasize his “Prince of Darkness” image, he made sure to brandish a biography of the pro-Nazi philosopher Martin Heidegger as well. For Newsweek, Bannon’s tome of choice was a biography of Lawrence of Arabia, and in a 2019 documentary, it was the second volume of Carl Sandburg’s three-part biography of Abraham Lincoln.

 

“Being powerful is like being a lady,” Margaret Thatcher once said. “If you have to tell people you are, you aren’t.” This observation applies to many character traits, erudition prominent among them. People who reveal what college they attended within seconds of meeting you are not nearly as smart as they think they are, and the same can be said of a public figure who just happens to have a massive tome of Metternich situated prominently on the desk in his five-star hotel suite or a biography of Napoleon peeking out of his satchel whenever a journalist is in the vicinity. So predictable were Bannon’s transparent attempts at self-aggrandizement that I began to fault the credulous journalists repeatedly taken in by the ruse more than the gasbag mountebank perpetrating it.

 

Donald Trump has a rightly deserved reputation for coining nicknames for people he seeks to demean—“Crooked Hillary, “Little Marco,” and “Low Energy Jeb” are some of the more notorious. But few of Trump’s sobriquets ring truer than “Sloppy Steve,” which Trump bestowed on Bannon after firing him from his job as White House chief strategist nine months into his first administration. Wherever he goes, no matter how formal the function, Bannon looks like a slob. He has a bizarre practice of layering collared shirts, which are invariably wrinkled and stained. He has a case of rosacea rivaled only by some members of the Kennedy Family. Perpetually unshaven, he looks like he spends his days at the OTB and his nights sleeping in his car. While he was working in the White House, Bannon’s slovenliness was a recurring topic of conversation; Trump would tell him that he looked homeless and needed a shower.

 

Washington, as the wags say, is Hollywood for ugly people, and so it isn’t the sloppiness of Bannon’s physical appearance that stands out. “Sloppy” also encapsulates his career as a putative movement leader. Peel back the multiple layers of collared shirts and what you find is a thief, a liar, and a fraud.

 

From his perch at Breitbart.com and later during his management of Trump’s first presidential campaign, Bannon played a highly influential role making the construction of a border wall the signature issue of the MAGA movement. Which is what makes his pilfering of more than $1 million from a nonprofit organization founded to deliver on that promise so indicative of his low character. In February 2025, Bannon pled guilty in a Manhattan criminal court to a single felony count of defrauding donors to We Build the Wall, an effort to construct a privately funded barrier on the border with Mexico. (Trump had already pardoned Bannon on federal charges related to the charity in the final hours of his first term.) Bannon had partnered in this dubious endeavor with a motivational speaker and another man who made energy drinks containing “liberal tears.” Befitting a national populist, Bannon was arrested on the yacht of Miles Guo, an exiled Chinese businessman who was later jailed for running a $1 billion fraud scheme.

 

The revelation that Bannon was lining his own pockets under the guise of raising private funds for public works undermines the notion that he is some sort of political Svengali. A more accurate description is Oliver North without the sex appeal and Max Bialystock without the charm.

 

The most important thing to understand about Bannon is that he’s fundamentally an unserious person. More a performance artist than anything else, he delights in playing the foil to the “Davos class.” Nothing fulfills Bannon so much as telling a room full of liberal cosmopolitans that they are smug and out of touch, and he has entered into something of a sadomasochistic relationship with elite institutions looking for someone “authentic” to “explain” populism to them. The outrage he invokes among progressives is good for his image, adding a frisson of danger to his empty words. In 2018, New Yorker editor David Remnick rescinded his offer to interview Bannon at the magazine’s annual festival when staffers complained and other speakers dropped out in protest. The following month, a group of Bloomberg employees remonstrated when the news organization’s editor in chief interviewed Bannon on stage in London.

 

In May 2025, during an appearance at the Financial Times festival in Washington, Bannon declared that “President Trump will serve a third term.” Bannon knows that won’t happen, but he cares more about the Pavlovian response he elicits from neurotic liberals than he does for the truth. He repeated the nonsense prophecy two months later while being interviewed for the FT’s popular Lunch With… feature. Alternating between a plate of beef-tallowed French fries and duck hash, Bannon delivered a string of pronouncements designed to aggravate the paper’s liberal readership. As they exited the restaurant, Bannon sidled up to the writer. “Did I deliver?” he asked mischievously.

 

It’s this lust for relevance, this need to feel like one of the Great Men of History whom he purports to read so much about, that explains Bannon’s cozy relationship with Jeffrey Epstein. The late financier was everything Bannon supposedly hated: a billionaire who made his fortune in the markets, extremely well-connected among the jet-set crowd, the very model of a “globalist.” None of that stopped Bannon from offering himself up to the convicted sex offender as a provider of “media training” to repair his tarnished public persona. “First we need to push back on the lies; then crush the pedo/trafficking narrative; then rebuild your image as philanthropist,” the grifting Bannon wrote. According to the New York Times, Bannon’s name appeared nearly every day in Epstein’s inbox or text messages in the six months leading up to his arrest in July 2019.

 

Epstein apparently saw through Bannon’s imposture. Asked by an associate why Bannon would align himself with the likes of Miles Guo, Epstein responded, “Someone has to fund his nonsenses.” It may have been the most perceptive thing Epstein ever said. According to the Times, a spokesman for Bannon said that he “did not get deeper into” the subject of Epstein’s treatment of women “in 12 hours of interviews but planned to address it later on.” Alas for Bannon, there was no “later on.”

 

Bannon’s latest act is playing a supporting role in the campaign being waged by Tucker Carlson, Marjorie Taylor Greene, Candace Owens, and other right-wing performance artists to sever America’s alliance with Israel and defame American Jews. Nine years ago, Bannon told the Zionist Organization of America that he was “proud to be a Christian Zionist.” Today, he rants about the “Israel First crowd,” proclaims that the Jewish state is “not an ally” of the United States, and conducts sympathetic interviews with Trita Parsi, widely recognized throughout Washington as an unregistered foreign agent of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In January, Bannon said that Trump’s threat to intervene in Iran if the regime killed protesters was “straight from the Samantha Power and Hillary Clinton playbook.”

 

Bannon is now threatening to run for president in 2028. If his previous works are anything to go by, it’s an endeavor likely to be a fount of financial corruption, political skullduggery, and reputational self-mutilation. Former Republican Representative Matt Gaetz, a Bannon ally whose chemically modified face is as superficially maintained as Bannon’s is left to molder, giddily told Axios that “the Bannon campaign will merge the foreign policy of Rand Paul with the tax policy of Elizabeth Warren.” It’s hard to summon a political platform less appealing than this, its emetic mix of isolationism and socialism so befitting the man immortalized as Sloppy Steve. 

CNN Bombs: Network’s Bungling of the NYC Attack Couldn’t Have Come at a Worse Time

By Becket Adams

Sunday, March 15, 2026

 

Once is an accident, twice is a coincidence, three times is a trend, and four times is CNN.

 

CNN staffers have spent the past few weeks worrying about a potential merger that could hand editorial control of the network to CBS editor in chief Bari Weiss.

 

They have good reason to be scared — especially after several CNN employees this past week bungled the basic facts of the recent ISIS-inspired bombing attempt in New York City, leading staffer after staffer to issue the same shamefaced, totally avoidable correction. (These high-profile embarrassments, by the way, are on top of the fact that the network has had to settle not one but two defamation lawsuits since just 2020.)

 

CNN has become inexcusably sloppy, and if there are designs to pull the brand’s credibility and ratings out of the gutter, those currently employed by the network should be sweating.

 

Let’s consider the network’s coverage of that bombing attempt.

 

On March 7, two terrorists tried to murder right-wing provocateurs as they held an anti-Muslim demonstration outside New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s mansion. It’s all on video, clear as day. The would-be bombers even shouted, “Allahu akbar!” before hurling what would, thankfully, end up being faulty homemade explosive devices.

 

It’s a simple story. The motives are not ambiguous. The identities of the perpetrators and what they did (or attempted to do) are not a secret. The intended targets of the attack are no mystery.

 

The story is as clean and clear as any reporter could hope for. Yet, for reasons that are either embarrassing or ominous, CNN staffers just haven’t been able to wrap their heads around the top lines. The way the cable network tells it, the story isn’t that Islamic terrorists tried to murder demonstrators in America’s most populous city, but that Mamdani, a progressive Muslim, was the target of political violence (which obviously isn’t true).

 

Three network employees made this same bogus claim, and all this as CNN apologized for a separate story that soft-pedaled the attack.

 

Once is an accident. Twice is a coincidence. Three times is a trend. And four times is, well, that’s CNN.

 

Our first example comes from CNN senior reporter Edward-Isaac Dovere, who, when referring to a phone call between Mamdani and Democratic Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, whose home was firebombed last year by a pro-Palestine lunatic, referred to the mayor as a “now-fellow target of political violence.”

 

No, Mamdani is not.

 

Dovere later issued an HR-speak correction, saying his fabricated version of reality had “inaccurately implied” that Mamdani was a target of political violence.

 

Well, no. Dovere didn’t imply. He said it outright.

 

Then there’s CNN anchor Abby Phillip, who, a full 72 hours after the bombs were thrown, claimed there was an “attempted terror attack against New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.”

 

No, there wasn’t.

 

She later issued a similarly worded HR-speak correction, blaming the error on her teleprompter-script writers. I’m Ron Burgundy?

 

Phillip’s correction reads hollow because, though she was careful to note that Mamdani was not the intended target, she was also careful to omit mentions of who the intended targets were. Her correction also feels insubstantial because of our third example, which is when CNN contributor Ana Navarro claimed the bombing attack was an “attempt against Mayor Mamdani in New York, who was raised Muslim.”

 

What’s notable here is not just that Navarro is wrong, as she frequently is, but that her remarks went unchecked and uncorrected by the panel host — Abby Phillip.

 

It was up to one of the panel’s conservative guests, the type that Phillip loves to correct, contradict, and “fact-check” in real time, to set the record straight.

 

These three flubs come amid a separate embarrassment for CNN, in which it published, and then retracted, a tweet that characterized the alleged ISIS-inspired terrorists as a couple of hapless rogues.

 

“Two Pennsylvania teenagers crossed into New York City Saturday morning for what could’ve been a normal day enjoying the city during abnormally warm weather,” the CNN tweet read. “But in less than an hour, their lives would drastically change as the pair would be arrested for throwing homemade bombs during an anti-Muslim protest outside of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s home. Here’s what we know so far.”

 

CNN eventually deleted the tweet and issued a note conceding the language “failed to reflect the gravity of the incident.”

 

Huzzah! cried CNN cleanup man Brian Stelter, who agreed with his PR department that the language was not great. Still, he added, the underlying story was nonetheless “solid.”

 

Not quite; it’s actually worse than just a social media mishap. As it happens, the X post was word-for-word the opening lines to the main story the outlet posted, which has since been amended to remove the sunny language. The since-retracted tweet was more than just a bad move by the social media team. The lines that CNN PR claimed were unprofessional went from reporter to editor to copy editor to web producer and then eventually to the social media team — and it evidently didn’t occur to any of them that this framing of a domestic terrorist attack on U.S. soil was bizarre or completely inappropriate.

 

Or did it occur to them, and they published anyway? After all, when a network makes a series of mistakes, all concerning the same basic set of facts, and all pointing in the same narrative direction, it gives the distinct impression of being part of an effort to mislead and confuse.

 

Had a pro-lifer firebombed an abortion clinic, does anyone seriously believe that a full trio of CNN employees would get the fundamentals of the story so drastically wrong? Be honest.

 

While we’re on the topic of believability, there’s even more misconduct from CNN, if you can believe it.

 

On March 12, citing anonymous sources, the network reported that “Top Trump officials acknowledged to lawmakers during recent classified briefings that they did not plan for the possibility of Iran closing the [Strait of Hormuz] in response to strikes.”

 

No need to consider the sourcing or the outlet; this claim is completely unbelievable on its face. This is probably why CNN, in what would be its fifth apology in a single week, updated its report to include the following note: “CLARIFICATION: This story has been updated to reflect additional developments and clarify that top Trump administration officials briefed lawmakers on long-standing military plans to address a major disruption to the Strait, according to one official, but that multiple sources familiar with the session said there was no indication there were any near-term solutions.”

 

Pentagon officials agreeing it’ll take some work to clear the Strait is an entirely different story. This is far, far afield from the initial report, which claimed the Pentagon hadn’t even considered the exact scenario it has studied and debated for some 40 years.

 

These mistakes, and in such a short amount of time, leave one with the distinct impression that it’s all on purpose. No single organization can be so inept, can it?

 

The alternative explanation for whatever the hell happened this week at CNN isn’t great for the brand, either, of course: Either staffers were intentionally deceiving the public, or they were unintentionally bumbling the facts, over and over, in a display of uncut incompetence.

 

Either way, it’s a bad situation all around for an ostensibly serious news organization.

 

If these people aren’t already worried about their jobs, what with the possibility of Weiss performing the equivalent of the Augean Stables labor, they should be.

 

CNN is due for a thorough cleaning, and there’s no news organization more deserving of one.

Jihad in America: The Virginia Attack

By Andrew C. McCarthy

Sunday, March 15, 2026

 

Yesterday, I addressed Thursday’s jihadist attack in Michigan. Today, I turn to the jihadist attack the same day in Virginia, focusing on the knotty legal issues it raises.

 

At Old Dominion University in Norfolk, a 36-year-old terrorist named Mohamed Bailor Jalloh killed a former Army officer and wounded two cadets in a premeditated attack on U.S. military trainees. Jalloh, an immigrant from Sierra Leone, a country with an overwhelmingly Muslim population, was a naturalized American citizen who himself had attended ODU and served in the Virginia National Guard. More notably, he was at liberty to carry out the attack despite having previously been convicted of a terrorism felony.

 

Situated near the largest U.S. naval base in the world, ODU has close ties to the American armed forces. Many active-duty service members, veterans, and their families attend classes. There are Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) programs for the Navy, Army, and Air Force. Moreover, ODU offers courses of study, research, and training that are oriented to military systems, defense technology, and maritime engineering.

 

CBS reports that Jalloh walked into a military science class being conducted in Constant Hall, part of ODU’s business college. He asked whether the class was affiliated with the ROTC; informed that it was, he shouted, “Allahu Akbar” (“Allah is greater”) and opened fire. He murdered the class’s instructor, Lieutenant Colonel Brandon A. Shah (retired), a native Virginian and ODU alumnus who was providing aspiring military officers the benefit of his experience and life of service to our country — which included tours in Iraq and Afghanistan.

 

Jalloh also wounded two students. As he fired, he was set upon by other students in the class, one of whom killed him with a knife.

 

What I most want to focus on is the question of why Jalloh was not in federal prison and why he was still in the country.

 

As noted above, Jalloh was convicted of a terrorism felony. He pled guilty in 2016, not long after being honorably discharged from the National Guard. Terrorism is as heinous as criminal conduct gets so it should be extremely rare, to say the least, for someone to live long enough and remain active enough to be prosecuted twice for terrorism crimes.

 

Note, I said “should be.” As things are, two such prosecutions, even more than two, are possible because of the combination of prosecutorial undercharging, judicial under-sentencing, early release from custody, and inadequate post-release supervision in terrorism cases.

 

Jalloh pled guilty in 2016 to the charge of material support to terrorism. That’s a serious crime, but not as serious as conspiring to commit terrorism.

 

Federal law features two material support offenses. Jalloh was charged with the more serious one: providing material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization (the best known in our law are ISIS, al-Qaeda, Hezbollah, and Hamas) under Section 2339b). That offense is punishable by up to 20 years’ imprisonment, but there is no minimum sentence (i.e., a judge could impose no term of incarceration).

 

The other material support crime, under Section 2339a, is providing such support or resources to some person or group (not necessarily formally designated), knowing that this support is to be used in connection with various crimes commonly associated with terrorism. It is punishable by up to 15 years’ imprisonment (again, no minimum sentence).

 

When Jalloh pled guilty, the Justice Department asked for the maximum sentence of 20 years. Alas, Judge Liam O’Grady, an appointee of President George W. Bush to the federal bench in the Eastern District of Virginia, rebuffed the prosecutors. Besides Jalloh’s six years of military service (2009–15), Judge O’Grady was apparently moved by defense claims that Jalloh was plagued by substance abuse and mental health problems.

 

The federal system abolished parole in 1987, so defendants are supposed to serve substantially all of the term of incarceration meted out (meaning over 80 percent, as opposed to the ridiculous 33 percent or less common in the parole era). Prisoners are still permitted to earn “good time” (up to 54 days a year) if they are reasonably well-behaved in custody, which can reduce the sentence by about 13 percent. (Terrorism convicts are not supposed to be eligible for some additional benefits, such as time off for completing drug treatment programs or the 2018 First Step Act’s anti-recidivism programs.)

 

Jalloh was sentenced in 2017, but he was credited with time served beginning with his May 2016 arrest. Still, it appears he should have been in custody until the end of 2025. For reasons unexplained at this point, he was released on December 23, 2024, about a year early. He was given a five-year term of supervised release (post-sentence administration by the Bureau of Prisons). As the atrocious events of Thursday demonstrate, it’s a very passive form of supervision with no meaningful deterrent effect against terrorists and hardened criminals.

 

I believe the Justice Department often charges defendants with materially supporting terrorism when prosecutors should instead charge them with actually committing or plotting to commit terrorism themselves.

 

The material support statutes do not provide for sentences of life imprisonment or death because they are meant for people who knowing contribute assets — usually money — to terrorist groups. That’s heinous, but it’s not as heinous as scheming to do hands-on mass murder. If the material support a jihadist provides to a terrorist group is himself, that is not merely material support; it is substantive terrorism or conspiracy to commit terrorism.

 

The distinction makes a big difference. For example, a person convicted of conspiracy to commit terrorism that contemplates murder, as most terrorism conspiracies do, can be sentenced to any term of years or life imprisonment (under Section 2332). Ditto a person who conspires to use a weapon of mass destruction (under Section 2332a) or who conspires to commit acts of terrorism that would cause serious bodily injury (under Section 2332b).

 

When Jalloh was apprehended in July 2016, the Justice Department issued a press release describing the evidence against him. It says he met in Nigeria with members of ISIS (referred to as “ISIL” in the Obama era) and had an ISIS contact who brokered an introduction to someone he and his contact believed was a terrorist but who turned out to be an FBI undercover agent conducting a sting operation. This introduction was in furtherance of scheming to carry out a terrorist attack in the United States. Jalloh, having been in the armed forces, indicated that he had military training, including in the use of firearms. For purposes of carrying out the attack, he contributed $500 to the cause and ultimately obtained a firearm — the day after which he was arrested.

 

That seems to me like enough to charge someone with conspiracy. To be sure, as a matter of law, one cannot conspire with an undercover government agent. Nevertheless, according to the government, Jalloh met the agent only because he had already connected with ISIS in Africa. Jalloh expressly said in the course of the planning that he wanted to commit a mass-murder attack similar to the 2009 attack on U.S. soldiers at Fort Hood, in which a jihadist shot 13 people to death and wounded another 30. And Jalloh took concrete steps (overt acts) to try to carry out this objective.

 

That’s not just material support; it’s deep involvement in a plot to personally commit mass murder.

 

Still, I can’t fault prosecutors much here. Even if they had brought more serious charges against Jalloh, there is no guarantee that the sympathetic Judge O’Grady would have imposed a more severe sentence.

 

Here is what we can say with confidence: Confronted with a jihadist who’d sought to carry out a repetition of the Fort Hood attack, the government charged him with a 20-year crime rather than crimes befitting a would-be mass murderer; the judge then further discounted his terrorist conduct by slicing nearly in half the available sentence, imposing just 132 months’ imprisonment instead of 240; the federal correction authorities then released Jalloh almost a year early; and because, instead of being incarcerated as he should have been, he was on post-incarceration “supervision,” Jalloh this time was able to carry out a jihadist attack rather than be thwarted while plotting one.

 

Finally, many have asked why Jalloh wasn’t denaturalized when he pled guilty back in 2016. Had he been, then upon his release from the 2016 terrorism conviction, he could have been deported rather than released back onto America’s streets.

 

It’s complicated and, as this is written, we lack some necessary information.

 

For the most part, revocation of naturalized citizen status is limited to situations in which a person procured naturalization by fraud of some kind (e.g., by lying about or withholding material facts about one’s background and qualifications). A criminal prosecution for such fraud must be brought within five years of naturalization (see Section 1425 of the penal law); but even if such a case is charged, the statute does not prescribe automatic denaturalization as a penalty.

 

To accomplish that, the government must file a civil suit. There is no statute of limitations on such an action, but the disqualifying conduct must be in connection with the naturalization process. (See Section 1451 of immigration law.) That is, if a person becomes naturalized and subsequently commits some crime, that is generally not a legal basis to denaturalize.

 

That said, there is a provision in Section 1451 (in conjunction with Section 1424) that says a person’s naturalization can be revoked if, within five years afterward, he joins or becomes affiliated with a subversive organization. This is a vestige of the Cold War, written with membership in communist and anarchist parties or organizations in mind. But its general language captures totalitarian organizations that advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government. Consequently, there have been denaturalization cases based on affiliation with ISIS and other jihadist organizations.

 

Jalloh was born in Sierra Leone in 1989. So far, I have not been able to find reporting about exactly when he immigrated to the U.S. and when he was naturalized. He enrolled at ODU in 2006 when he was 17 years old; how long he’d been here at that point, I cannot say. The Justice Department’s press release indicates that his affiliation with ISIS, details about which are murky, began on a six-month trip to Africa after he was discharged from the military in 2015.

 

Bottom line: We’d need to know when Jalloh was naturalized. If it was in his youth, years before his embrace of ISIS, there would have been inadequate legal basis to seek his denaturalization. If his naturalization was close in time to his embrace of ISIS as a 26-year-old, there might be a basis to argue that the government should have sought denaturalization when he pled guilty — on the theory that his pledge of loyalty to the U.S. was fraudulent.

 

So we need more facts.

 

Personally, I believe any American convicted of committing, conspiring to commit, or materially supporting terrorism should have his citizenship revoked. In 1967, however, the Supreme Court ruled (in Afroyim v. Rusk) that Congress has no constitutional authority to divest citizenship from a natural-born citizen without that citizen’s consent. A natural-born citizen can be divested only after renouncing U.S. citizenship.

 

For naturalized citizens, such as Jalloh, it’s a different matter. They can be divested involuntarily. They should be; whether they can be shouldn’t hinge on some inference about fraud or allegiance to be drawn regarding the naturalization process itself. Affiliation with terrorists who revile the American constitutional system, wage jihad against our nation, and seek to violently supplant our governing framework with sharia should suffice under any circumstances. But for that, we’d need to change the law.

Give Me Space

By James Lileks

Sunday, March 15, 2026

 

A1,300 lb. satellite fell to Earth this past week, and unless you’re on the phone right now with the insurance company and the roofers, you probably didn’t notice. The chances of anyone getting brained by a piece of debris was small, the authorities insisted, “just 1 in 4,200.”

 

Hmm.

 

If those were million-dollar lottery odds, you’d buy a ticket. But as of this writing, there are no reports of anyone getting their hair mussed or suffering a windshield ding. Stuff falls from space all the time.

 

At least the falling satellite doesn’t reinforce an ongoing narrative of national decline. Such an event was once a sign of American malaise. Remember Skylab? NASA sent it aloft in 1973, a “space station” that provided an utterly unsatisfying coda to moon shots. Instead of heading back to the Moon and building a base so we could raise the flag and laugh at the Russkies, we put up a big bus where astronauts did Science Things. It did not fire the public imagination. Americans did not tune in nightly to see if Skylab experiments had proven that mold could grow in zero Gs. The orbit decayed, and Skylab came down in 1979. It felt like another sign of the American slump. The nation that sent men to the Moon to drive around in a car and hit a golf ball couldn’t keep Skylab from tumbling out the heavens. To make matters worse, it inspired a disco song: “Skylab Is Falling.” A long way from “Fly Me to the Moon.”

 

It got better. We got better. The Shuttle brought back pride and a sense of American panache, although the Challenger disaster made every subsequent launch something of a nail-biter. Now, we have cool Musk vessels landing on platforms like 1950s needle-nose sci-fi movie rockets, or caught by gantry toothpicks. That’s the dominant image of American space know-how, and when combined with the technological dominance displayed in the 2026 Iran War — including lasers, just like Star Wars — you wouldn’t be surprised if China’s massing of ships and troops to take Taiwan occasioned the appearance of a fully operational Death Star with its sights trained on the Three Gorges Dam.

 

All of this, unfortunately, puts NASA in the shade. The upcoming Artemis II Moon voyage, which 97 percent of the population probably doesn’t know about, will reinforce our new commitment to Moon exploration, but you have the suspicion that Musk will be signing contracts with Buc-ee’s for a Moon base store before NASA gets Artemis up and out. It doesn’t help that Artemis has O-ring problems, like the Shuttle; it’s like the White Star Line in 1922 saying its vessels are unsinkable “unless they scrape a ’berg at night, but what are the chances of that?”

 

The satellite that fell this week was the Van Allen Probe A, designed to study the Van Allen belts. Its sibling, the Van Allen Probe B (designed to study the Van Allen suspenders, presumably), is still up there, and it’ll soon have more company: “The Federal Communications Commission approved the launch of thousands more Amazon satellites last month,” The Independent reports, “and SpaceX hopes to launch up to a million more Starlink satellites to serve as orbiting data centers.” Advocates for a less cluttered sky are opposed, since they insist that teeming heavens block telescope observation. Valid point — but no doubt the view will be better from Mars. Best get cracking on that, then. Can we do it? It isn’t 1979. Yes, we can.

 

The other day, the New York Times had a story about the possibility of rocks from Mars having seeded Earth with life, an old theory that’s making the rounds again. It’s not as if a boulder dropped, cracked open, and Adam stepped out, blinking and confused, but perhaps Martian microbes hitched a ride on a meteor, and Martian life ended up colonizing Earth. Time, perhaps, to return the favor.

Saturday, March 14, 2026

Trump Reverses Obama on Iran

By Rich Lowry

Friday, March 13, 2026

 

Donald Trump has always been the anti-Obama.

 

He rose in opposition to President Obama and has reversed many of his Democratic predecessor’s policies. But perhaps no Trump undertaking runs so directly counter to Obama’s approach than the Iran war.

 

Obama sought to accommodate the Iranian regime, while Trump hopes to topple it.

 

Obama tolerated an Iranian nuclear program, even if one theoretically constrained by a nuclear deal, whereas Trump wants to destroy it.

 

Obama facilitated the rise of Iranian power in the region. Trump, in contrast, is endeavoring to crush it.

 

Back then, Obama operated on the basis of conciliation and caution. Today, Trump is all about confrontation and assertion.

 

We don’t know how Trump’s operation in Iran will turn out. There are many ways it could go sideways. But there’s no doubt that Trump’s vision of the Middle East — with Israel and the Arab states putting their enmity behind them, while the Iranian regime is defanged or eliminated — is more in keeping with U.S. interests than Obama’s.

 

The Obama theory was that Iran could be made into a responsible regional player if the nuclear issue were set aside, and if the U.S. forged a balance of power between Sunni powers in the region and Shia Iran. The 2015 Iran nuclear deal restricted Iranian nuclear activity, while allowing the regime to sit on the cusp of a nuclear weapon and giving it major sanctions relief. The Obama administration literally sent pallets of cash to Tehran, and the relaxation of sanctions gave the regime more runway to build up its missile arsenal and its terrorist proxies.

 

Trump 1.0 disrupted this model by tearing up the nuclear agreement and creating a “maximum pressure” campaign to squeeze the regime financially. The campaign had kneecapped Iranian oil revenue, when Joe Biden came into office in 2020 hoping to revive the Obama strategy.

 

Before October 7, Iranian power had reached a high-water mark. Its proxies dotted the region, from Gaza to Lebanon to Iraq to Syria to Yemen. It was working with U.S. adversaries China and Russia. It was a regional leader, just as Obama had imagined, but not a moderate one. Iran wielded its proxies as instruments of an Islamic radicalism threatening to Israel and U.S. interests.

 

In retrospect, October 7 looks to be for Islamic extremists what Pearl Harbor was for the Japanese — a brilliant tactical success that carried within it the seeds of strategic defeat.

 

Israel went about systematically degrading Iran’s proxy forces and then hit Iran’s defenses in retaliation for Iranian missile launches. This paved the way for the twelve-day war, and Trump’s strike on Iran, Operation Midnight Hammer. The operation was a signal that we weren’t going to trust or verify — we were going to blow up as much of the Iranian nuclear program as possible.

 

Operation Epic Fury is the second act. It seeks to destroy Iran’s nuclear program and is going after the foundations of Iranian power unaddressed in the Obama nuclear deal — namely, the missile program and other elements of the Iranian military.

 

If it achieves maximal success, there won’t be any Iranian regime to deal with any longer; failing that, it can still reduce Iranian power and influence (assuming Iran isn’t allowed to establish de facto control over the Strait of Hormuz).

 

The hope is the war will open the way to build on the Abraham Accords. That first-term Trump initiative rejected the conventional wisdom that the U.S. had to distance itself from Israel to make diplomatic progress. Instead, the U.S. could embrace Israel in a way that was anathema to Obama and bring together the Jewish state with its Gulf allies, while marginalizing Iran.

 

Much depends on successfully prosecuting Operation Epic Fury, but what Trump is trying to achieve would be better for the peace and security of the region than the policy of one of the least worthy Nobel Peace Prize winners in history.