Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Democrats’ Simple Midterms Mandate: Don’t Be Donald Trump

By Kevin D. Williamson

Monday, November 02, 2026

 

I do not have any better an idea of how Tuesday’s elections will turn out than you do. There are some things—markets, the movement of bird flocks, evolution—that are not predictable, neither as a practical matter nor, more important, even in principle. You never have the same traffic jam twice. Elections are like the weather: There are trends in which one can have some confidence, but the closer one moves to specificity the more unpredictable things get. It is a safe bet that the average day in Houston in August of this year will be hotter than the average day in January (and the average day in hell), but if you were wagering on the temperature spread between January 15 and August 9 at 4 p.m. on Runway 13R/31L at Hobby Airport to within 1 degree, then I’ll bet against you no matter what, because you aren’t going to get it right.

 

So, is James Talarico going to win in Texas? Who has the heat? Ask my wife (who sometimes will casually drop the word psychrometric in conversation) what the temperature in the living room is, and she’ll ask: Where in the living room? In the same way, yes, it seems that Talarico is running a little warmer than his Republican opponent in the race, the execrable and embarrassing Ken Paxton, but one must consider the margin of error in the thermometers. (Is the baby running a fever? The margin of error in common drugstore thermometers under real-world conditions is as high as ±3.7 degrees Fahrenheit, so ... maybe, maybe not. When the question comes up some morning at 2:43 a.m., this will seem to me more important than polling error margins.) Anybody who tells you that they know for sure how any competitive race is going to turn out is lying to you in the service of some financial, political, or personal interest.

 

If I were betting my own money on it, I would bet on a night that is bad for Republicans but not as bad for them as I’d like for it to be, with the result being a relatively modest but far from dispositive Democratic victory. What that probably looks like is control of the House and, if the Democrats perform on the high end of reasonable expectations, a very small margin in the Senate, though I would not be very surprised to see the upper chamber go either way. (And who knows what monkey wrenches miscreants such as John Fetterman may throw into the works post-election?) Democrats may pick up some unexpected wins in places that did not seem likely and may lose a few that they weren’t expecting to. I would not bet my own money on Gina Hinojosa winning the governorship in Texas, but I would not be very surprised if she did. Democrats may have a better night than expected—or Republicans may.

 

One thing that is a safe bet, I think: No matter how tiny, modest, limited, and underwhelming the Democrats’ success may be on Tuesday, any outcome that sees them taking control of the House will produce a great deal of idiotic braying about the Democrats’ new “mandate for change.” Some of that is just convention—American politicians just talk that way, for some reason—but considerably worse and more worrisome is that some of these fools are going to believe that nonsense, just as Joe Biden apparently became convinced that he had early-1937 Franklin Roosevelt levels of political clout and a mandate to do whatever popped into the ample available space in his head or was whispered into his ear. That went about as well for Biden as one would have expected, and Democrats who decide to try to run wild with a “mandate” after Tuesday will be setting themselves up for the same kind of failure.

 

Democrats are not going to take advice from me, and there is no particular reason they should. I am a party of one and do not represent any powerful faction or desirable electoral demographic. But I will offer some advice nonetheless on the theory that it might be useful for them to hear even if they will not act on it.

 

If the Democrats do have a big night, they will have a mandate, but only the most obvious one: The Democrats will have a mandate to not be Donald Trump. That is it.

 

That’s the same mandate Biden had last time around. And that is enough—or should be.

 

I am not among those who believe that there is no meaningful difference between the parties, that six of one is half a dozen of the other, etc. That said, the two sides in the 1927 Pharus-Säle brawl, which saw Nazi brownshirts duking it out with Stalinist KPD goons, had a great deal more in common with one another than either did with, say, F. A. Hayek, at the time a postgraduate student observing German developments, with growing apprehension, from Vienna. Like the two great totalitarian movements of the 20th century, what our Democrats and Republicans have in common with each other in 2026 is their worst tendencies: Republicans are not the only ones who have rejected the legitimacy of elections they lost, who have a corruption problem, who are in thrall to a particularly stupid and vicious kind of populism made worse by social-media culture, who act without sufficient sense of responsibility, patriotism, duty, and citizenship. It is true that these problems have been significantly worse among Republicans for a decade now—Donald Trump is partly a cause of that and partly a result of it. But enlightened Democrats surely appreciate that their party is vulnerable to the same vices as the GOP.

 

We sometimes talk about the policy situation in Washington using terms such as “gridlock” and “logjam,” as though the reality were that there were two powerful factions, each with a positive and definite political program, neither with the clout to quite get it done in the face of energized opposition and special-interest maneuvering. But that is not really the case.

 

When Biden took over for Trump in 2021, he and his congressional allies kept much of the worst of Trump’s economic policy, from tariffs and protectionism and crony corporatism to maintaining enormous deficits and rejecting any effort at entitlement reform. The Democrats did not get tricked into following Trump’s economic playbook in the Biden years. Rather, the Democrats kept the tariffs and the corporatism and the deficits because these are the product of bipartisan consensus—idiotic, dangerous, and destructive bipartisan consensus, to be sure, but bipartisan consensus nonetheless. Republicans have had two periods of unified “trifecta” government under Donald Trump, from 2017 to 2019 and from 2025 to the present, during which they have shown themselves unable or unwilling to advance substantive reforms to anything—taxes, spending, immigration, trade, national security—through Congress, sinking instead into the bog of Trump’s ad-hocracy. The result: economic and political stagnation; deficits approaching COVID-era levels and unmatched by any non-COVID period in modern history as extraordinary deficits become ordinary deficits; ruptured alliances and utter incoherence in international relations and military affairs; a business environment increasingly warped by corporatist subsidies, protectionism, and favor-granting. Even the success in closing the southern border is a tenuous thing that can, and may, be undone easily by a succeeding president, so little having been effected in law.

 

Of course Democrats have a mandate to not be Trump, however the election turns out. In a sense, everybody has a mandate to not be Trump: Trump’s approval numbers are down there with hemorrhoids. But the mandate to not be Trump is not the mandate to be Bernie Sanders or Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez—figures who are, in important ways, more like Trump than unlike Trump. The proper response to right-wing populism, extremism, vendetta politics, hysteria, etc. is not more of the same from a new group of newly empowered jackasses, old policies applied to a new enemies’ list.

 

I know that I am not going to get my best-case Democratic Party scenario—the one in which Democratic leaders go back and read a few years’ worth of editorials in The Economist and say, “Okay, we can do that!” But there are better and worse ways for the Democrats to proceed with whatever newfound power they have come January. Because I have a very strong preference for boring government, let’s consider the case of taxes.

 

At the moment, the Democrats talk about taxes in almost exclusively moralistic—and punitive—terms. This is an exercise in pure magical thinking: “If we do the thing that makes us feel morally satisfied, then the math will take care of itself.” But the math never takes care of itself. The purpose of a tax policy is not to pursue fairness, morality, social justice, or anything like that: The purpose of tax policy is to raise sufficient revenue while minimizing the inevitable damage and distortion that all taxes impose on an economy. The discussion can be maddening, as I know, having been through it so many times. It goes like this:

 

Some nice progressive: “If only billionaires would pay their fair share, then we could have all the spending we want and balance the budget, too.”

 

Pointed-headed right-wing ideologue: “Nope. Here are the numbers.”

 

SNP: “But that isn’t how I want it to be!”

 

P-HR-WI: “Your subjective sense of fairness has no effect on the underlying economic reality.”

 

SNP: “Jeff Bezos paid you to say that.”

 

It does not matter how many times you repeat the relevant facts—that we actually had slightly lower taxes (revenue as share of GDP) during the supposedly high-tax Eisenhower years than we have recently, that high-income people already pay a wildly disproportionate share of federal income tax, that the low notional rate on dividends is offset by the fact that these are paid out of business profits that already have been taxed at the much higher corporate rate, etc.—and people will cling to their superstitions and fictions and clichés as though their lives depended on it. Anything other than think.

 

Democrats could put forward a program that would reduce and stabilize the deficit while fortifying Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. Or they could scratch that ol’ Klassenkampf itch. They could even do a bit of both, if they were creative: It wouldn’t be the worst idea in the world to: 1. get rid of the corporate income tax entirely but 2. tax capital gains at the ordinary income rate while 3. exempting capital gains in ordinary retirement accounts from taxation but 4. getting rid of the ceiling on the payroll tax and 5. sharply reducing Social Security and Medicare benefits for high-income beneficiaries. That isn’t my ideal program, but it isn’t my party, either. Get rid of a bunch of tariffs and trade barriers to help bring prices down and stabilize supply chains, make it easier to build a bunch of nuclear power plants (which will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and could power a whole bunch of desalination infrastructure in California and Texas), and take a progressive “abundance” approach to reforming construction permitting—that’s a good 10 years’ work that a great many libertarians and conservatives would not object to very much (yes, Grover Norquist et al. will howl about the payroll tax), that would contribute mightily to real prosperity, and that would look awfully good in comparison to what Republicans have been offering or are likely to offer.

 

In reality, any kind of Democratic policy agenda is likely to take a backseat to other Democratic priorities—especially the priority of adversarial oversight and investigation of the Trump administration, up to and including the possibility of a third impeachment of the president and the impeachment of underlings from J.D. Vance to Marco Rubio to Pete Hegseth. This is reasonable and appropriate, particularly given that even an intelligent and enlightened Democratic policy agenda—especially an intelligent and enlightened Democratic policy agenda, if such a thing should be exnihilated into being—would be difficult if not impossible to pass while the Democrats have only small margins in one or both chambers and while Trump remains president. (Should the Democrats take the House but not the Senate, then Republicans will still effectively control the initiative where policymaking is concerned but will continue to rely on unstable executive unilateralism.) The Democrats will face a complex combination of political crosswinds when dealing with that: from the Republicans, who will howl about double standards and opportunism and somehow expect to be taken seriously; from Democrats, who always risk falling prey to ersatz cleverness and will seek to game hearings and any possible impeachment for maximum political advantage, which isn’t inherently illegitimate but which generally leads to bad decision-making; from the general public, which may be tired of that kind of spectacle and which may feel that grandstanding in hearings doesn’t do much to address their affordability concerns, which are fundamental; and from business elites, whose most influential figures (many of whom have been practically supine in their efforts to court the goodwill of this White House) desire a stable political environment and who do not wish to be pulled between Democratic demands and a Republican administration that, for all of its intellectual and moral impotence, still controls the DOJ, the FBI, the Commerce Department, the Treasury, etc., and consequently has the power to make life hell for any given business or industry.

 

If the Democrats could channel their moralism and natural vindictiveness into oversight and investigation while keeping cool heads where policy-making is concerned, that would be just about ideal—or at least the best of all the plausible scenarios. But whatever the outcome of the election, Democrats should keep foremost in mind that whatever mandate they have is not a mandate to be mirror images of Trump and his party, running hysterically in a dozen different directions at once, ragefully lurching from one vendetta to the next and from one act of petty revenge-taking to another, attempting to govern as though the opposition did not exist and as though there were no tomorrow.

 

Because tomorrow is coming, and so is the next Election Day.

 

And Furthermore ...

 

Last week, I wrote about the Trump faction’s last attempted coup d’état and the one they might be expected to try if the midterm elections go very badly for them. I pointed out in the piece that most of the major coups in the history of the Western world for the past couple of centuries—from the ones that brought Augusto Pinochet and Francisco Franco to power to the one that helped to clear the way for Adolf Hitler—is that they generally relied upon some legal pretext, sometimes before the fact, sometimes after, sometimes both. The fact that an interested party can make some kind of legal or constitutional argument for a coup does not make the coup any less of a coup.

 

Some of the response was the predictable insipid stuff: How dare you compare Trump to this or that murderous dictator! We aren’t building concentration camps and disappearing political dissidents or torturing them in sports stadiums! And that is true. But my argument is not about whether Trump is conducting a campaign of mass murder against political dissidents at home. He isn’t. He is conducting a campaign of mass murder of supposed drug smugglers at sea, but set that aside for the moment. My complaint is the attempted coup. As Jonah Goldberg sometimes observes, “Trump isn’t Hitler!” isn’t much of a defense, inasmuch as one can be pretty bad without being Hitler.

 

But here’s something to think about: Hitler wasn’t Hitler, either, until he was. By that I mean that most historians and biographers agree that when he came to power in 1933, Adolf Hitler did not have in mind extermination camps and related measures targeting  the Jews of Europe and other hated groups–the program of genocide that has become, for good reason, synonymous with his name. Hitler was a vicious and violence-minded antisemite, without a doubt, but what came to be known as the Final Solution seems to have been an idea developed years after Hitler came to power and partly under the influence of other men. There were political concentration camps pretty quickly, but the first extermination camp did not start operating until 1941, after Hitler had been in power for nearly a decade.

 

Consider that category of “Bad, but not Hitler Bad” tyrants. Pinochet did not take power because he wanted to torture people and murder his political opponents; he tortured people and murdered his political opponents in order to consolidate power and keep it. The Spanish Nationalists didn’t want power because they wanted to murder Federico García Lorca—they murdered  Federico García Lorca because they wanted power. Some of the goals of Franco and Pinochet were (and are) shared by people of goodwill who reject these monsters and their techniques—anticommunism is preeminent among these. Anticommunism has a way of blinding Americans and some European liberals to some truly horrifying things. Hayek’s tolerant attitude toward Pinochet drew a gentle rebuke from no less a figure than Margaret Thatcher. (“I am sure you will agree that ... some of the measures adopted in Chile are quite unacceptable.”) Means and ends both matter.

 

I do not know whether Donald Trump and those around him would set up a Lubyanka or a Perm-36 if they had the chance to do so. I do not need to know. I know that Donald Trump and his gang attempted to overthrow the government of the United States by nullifying the 2020 election and illegally maintaining Trump in power. That is all I need to know. And if you are a politician with an “R” next to your name who cannot speak plainly and honestly about this—and there are damned few of those—then I know all I need to know about you, too.

 

Words About Words

 

Some idjit wrote:

 

Vance—not me, and not his critics—has chosen to put Christianity at the center of his public identity. There is no cognizable Christian principle that could possibly justify Vance’s active and culpable dishonesty in the Springfield matter or his utter indifference to the truth—indifference he confesses with his own lips and justifies—in the Ramaswamy matter.

 

Of course, it should read “not I,” rather than “not me.” Mixing up the objective and subjective case is one of those things that sometimes happens in edits, including the edits in the writer’s head: In this case, for example, I suspect that the writer was thinking “It wasn’t me that did that, it was him,” but changed things around, producing the above illiteracy. Some people.

 

Another person who cannot quite write in English is Bradley Devin, this dorkified specimen from the peckerwood-trash crybaby caucus that Jonah Goldberg highlighted for responding, stupidly and illiterately, to that John Puri note over at National Review that has so many right-wing alpha male dresses over so many right-wing alpha male heads. I will reproduce the tweet in full, for your enjoyment:

 

Ten years later, @NRO is as Never-Trump as it was in 2016, just more vapid. This piece is earning great aplomb from the clapping seals of American decline—from Kinzinger to Kristol—because each link directs to things Trump has said or done. The ‘atta boys’ are for being a ‘principled conservative.’ But this banal politics of ‘what if the shoe was on the other foot?’ is not principle. It is anti-conservative because it is an ideology—some species of liberal proceduralism—dressed in conservative drag. It’s politics without politics. It has no conception of ends and goods. Behold, the beautiful loser, here to ‘um ackshually’ you to death.

 

Would you not be embarrassed to write that crap?

 

The first word in J.D. Vance’s bio on X is “Christian,” which is hilarious; the first word on this low-rent cliché retailer’s bio is “writer,” which is a lot coming from a guy who doesn’t know what “great aplomb” means. After “writer” there is a list of résumé stains ranging from The Daily Caller to being the president of a College Republicans chapter.

 

Bro.

 

Beautiful Losers is the name of a Leonard Cohen novel that isn’t very good, but I don’t think I’d call this guy a beautiful loser, a formulation that contains an entirely unnecessary adjective.

 

I don’t know John Puri, but I am sure he deserves better enemies than people who have never had an original thought or written an interesting sentence.

 

Elsewhere

 

Do read “This Data Center Crap” from Amelia Christmas Gramling in The Dispatch. A very tasty slice of American life. Excerpt:

 

I was early—the courtroom hadn’t opened yet. So I stood outside with a white-mustachioed retiree named Jack Takach who asked me if I’d brought any snacks.  

 

Jack used to farm tobacco with my dad at a homestead called the Flying Frog Farm about 10 miles east of Franklin. He’d been at another court proceeding regarding the same data center in June that was a disappointment, or so I gathered, because it had been hard to hear and he had been hungry (Jack had stood up in the back of the courtroom as soon as the judge adjourned and bellowed “WHERE ARE THE SANDWICHES?”—but none materialized). Jack told me the data center was probably a foregone conclusion, nothing to be done: “Seems like money’s being spread around if you know what I mean.” He elaborated in a hushed voice that, from Jack, was still basically a scream. “Like the fix is in, you get me?”

 

Still, he had come. The last time Jack had been adjacent to anything like a political action, he’d been a junior at Towson College protesting the Vietnam draft. Bobby Kennedy had just been assassinated. COINTELPRO was tapping phones. He spent the next 50 years in the woods in western Kentucky, where he built a geodesic dome and then a saltwater pool, and where he had done his best to build a home into which international politics could not penetrate. His presence at the courthouse meant the prospect of the data center had grown, even in Jack’s protracted hermitage, too real to ignore, and too close to avoid. It meant, too—despite what he told me—that he was still hopeful it could be stopped.

 

Jack’s hopes, and those of many others in Simpson County, were pinned on an antique mall. Bright’s Antique World adjoins the tract of land, out on Steele Road, on which TenKey plans to build. It is owned by a married couple who met as songwriters in Nashville: Linda and Riley Bright.

 

The Brights’ lawsuit was straightforward and highly localized: It was about two adjacent properties, two would-be neighbors. The Brights’ complaint was that the development TenKey had proposed—a hyperscale data center and on-site natural gas power plant—would be bad for business, i.e., that the smells, sounds, and general “disturbances” emitted by the plant would dissuade patrons from attending their outdoor markets. Simple enough. But the stakes of the case, as far as the rest of the town was concerned, were no less than existential. Denita Brady, a Franklin native who I met outside of the courthouse bathroom, told me she was afraid. “Used to be that in a world that was literally burning, Franklin was where we were still loving our neighbors, raising our kids, you know still the same town,” she said. “That’s how it was, anyway, before all this data center crap went down.”

Haley Stevens Is Not Alone

By Noah Rothman

Monday, November 02, 2026

 

No one can say that Democrats took Representative Haley Stevens’s surprise defection on Sunday morning in stride. Even with the political winds at Democrats’ backs, the party processed Stevens’s last-minute campaign trail appearance with, and endorsement of, Mike Rogers over Abdul El-Sayed as though it were a betrayal of Shakespearean proportions.

 

The representative’s decision to “dangerously betray” El-Sayed represented a “despicable” and “selfish choice,” the Democratic Party’s leading lights boomed. “Capitulating to fascism, islamophobia, and racism” must be punished. A growing number of Democrats want Stevens ousted from the party’s congressional caucus. Others, including the chairman of the state party, contend that she is already persona non grata. With nigh Stalinist alacrity, Michigan Democrats swiftly blocked Stevens’s access to state voter bases and purged her likeness from its website.

 

Throughout the day on Sunday, Stevens’s critics proposed one theory after another to explain the representative’s infidelity, each of which presumed that she was acting in bad faith. Maybe she was suffering from a crippling bout of existential anxiety, some posited, leading to an otherwise inexplicable maneuver “she hadn’t fully thought through.” If it wasn’t a mental breakdown, maybe Stevens is bewitched by her fiancé, who is himself blinkered by his association with Judaism. Or perhaps she’s just a narcissist whose pride never recovered from her narrow defeat in Michigan’s Senate primary.

 

Uncharitable as they may be, these theories would make more sense if Stevens were the only prominent Democrat in Michigan to express reservations over El-Sayed’s campaign — reservations they gave the party’s nominee every opportunity to address, but which he steadfastly would not. And yet, she is not alone.

 

Even though he, like Stevens, still called himself a “proud Democrat,” a longtime Democratic fundraiser and onetime finance chairman of Senator Elissa Slotkin’s Senate campaign, David Kramer, shared her qualms with the candidate. “I’ve made peace with voting for him because I do think that he at least does care about Jews being safe and participating in public life,” Kramer said of Rogers last month.

 

“I can’t vote for El-Sayed,” Detroit-area businessman and onetime Stevens backer Michael Horowitz concurred over the summer. In leading remarks following one of El-Sayed’s many pointed refusals to sufficiently distance himself from the antisemites in his orbit, Michigan Democratic Party Central Committee member Joan Lowenstein dismissed what she called “lip service.” The Democratic fundraiser Hannan Lis agreed. He, too, was “leaning strongly to Rogers” and reported that there were “many in the Jewish community who say they will be supporting Rogers.”

 

“El-Sayed aligns himself with people who want to purge the Democratic Party and American life of Zionists and, therefore, most Jews,” Democratic State Representative Noah Arbit said in a courageous October speech in which he declined to endorse his party’s Senate nominee. “That is unacceptable.” When El-Sayed declined even to recognize the third anniversary of the October 7 massacre, Michigan Democratic Jewish Caucus secretary Zach Nessel, the son of Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel, savaged El-Sayed’s “sorry” conduct, but perhaps it was all for the best. “I don’t think anything he would say would have been true to his values,” Nessel explained, “and probably would have been inflammatory.”

 

And on and on. If Stevens were motivated solely by her own high self-regard, she probably wouldn’t be in such voluminous company. Indeed, the Democrats who are beating their breasts over her betrayal appear to have missed the last several months in which El-Sayed bled support — with all apparent deliberation — from lifetime Democratic voters.

 

Those voters gave El-Sayed every chance to assuage their consciences. But the candidate has consciously chosen to make as few concessions as possible to his critics. A competent political campaign might not have antagonized its ostensible allies by refusing to condemn attacks on its own constituents — both the physical and rhetorical sort, including branding key neighborhoods bastions of racism that deserve only ostracism. It’s not Haley’s fault that El-Sayed refused to maintain the Democratic Party’s coalition. For that, blame the candidate.

 

Of all the rationalizations that have accompanied Stevens’s about-face, the notion that all this dissension within Democratic ranks might actually be good for the movement with which El-Sayed is aligned is the most preposterous.

 

Perhaps “Stevens’ stunt backfires,” left-wing polling analyst G. Elliott Morris opined. After all, she “validated all the progressive critiques of centrists.” If El-Sayed were to somehow lose on Tuesday night, the numbers-cruncher Nate Silver posited, “it will now be much harder to blame his progressivism since people can just blame Haley Stevens instead.”

 

This is precisely the kind of category error that proximity to an election encourages among partisans. What does El-Sayed’s pathological, obdurate, and entirely sincere hostility to the Jewish State and his reflexive impulse to evaluate terrorist attacks from the perspective of their perpetrators have to do with American progressivism? Since October 7, the left has allowed the activists in their midst to blur the distinctions between big government policy preferences and the foreign-inflected Palestinianism that has captured the European left. It’s not a package deal, and the Democrats who object to the hijacking of their movement are deferring to principle.

 

By definition, they are the brave ones in this equation. Stevens knew exactly what her decision would cost her. So, too, did her fellow Democrats who bucked partisan pressures to placidly consign themselves to homogeneity within the Democratic Party’s ranks. They, not those who have observed conformity on pain of retribution, have taken the harder course. And because the Democrats have themselves spent the last ten years arguing that ageless American principles should rise above partisan commitments, the party knows it.

 

The outsize reaction to Stevens’s maneuver is an expression of Democratic insecurity. Maybe El-Sayed will pull it out in the end. But no one pounds the table like this over one defection, even one as prominent as this. Democrats know that there are many more Haley Stevenses out there. How many is the question voters will answer on Tuesday night.

The Fundamental Flaw in European Unity

John Gustavsson

Tuesday, November 03, 2026

 

The flaws of the European Union are many: Its overregulation of AI, growth-killing climate goals, and foreign-policy virtue signaling are but a few of its vices. Much less discussed, however, is the fundamental flaw in the idea that sits at the heart of the EU’s political union: the notion that European unity is, in and of itself, desirable. Europe’s history suggests otherwise.

 

When picturing a disunited Europe, most observers picture the horrible scenes of the First and Second World Wars, waged between competing European powers vying for dominance of the continent. This is also the picture of “disunity” that the EU likes to sell: We must stay united, or else we will soon be back in the trenches killing one another. Pro-EU campaigners during Britain’s 2016 Brexit referendum even hinted at the prospect of a World War III in their attempts to convince Brits to remain.

 

In reality, disunity among nations looks much like disunity among firms — in other words, it looks like competition. Competition between European nations was crucial in spreading the industrial revolution. After Britain began the process of industrialization, other European countries faced a stark choice: Reform your economic systems and institutions in such a manner that you can follow Britain and industrialize — or be left in the dust.

 

The latter option would not just mean accepting an ever-widening gap in living standards between themselves and Britain, but also facing the threat of future conquest from a British military funded by the ever-growing wealth produced by industrialization. It is not a coincidence that France, Britain’s historical archrival, was among the very first countries to follow its lead, with Napoleon removing internal trade barriers and formalizing the ban on guilds introduced during the French Revolution. Belgium, though allied with Britain, also realized what was about to happen and went as far as to smuggle British machinery into its country to copy it. After being defeated by the aforementioned Napoleon, Prussia liberalized land markets and abolished serfdom.

 

The 19th century also saw freer trade than before, meaning businesses faced international competition — many of them for the first time. Lower trade barriers created even more pressure on governments to keep up with economic reforms that helped their own country’s foreign competitors succeed.

 

At this, supporters of the EU may clap back that this is exactly what the EU is enabling: creating a free market not just for goods, but for services, capital and labor. The single market is, indeed, the EU’s greatest success, something even harsh Euroskeptics readily concede.

 

Yet, while businesses in Europe do compete with one another, countries are increasingly unable to do so. Harmonization of regulatory standards has been the EU’s big project for decades. This effectively removes the ability of a country to carry out most regulatory reforms to be more competitive, since its regulations must, in more and more areas, abide by whatever the EU says. On paper, the EU usually only has “minimum” requirements, with countries free to make their internal regulations even higher if they want. In practice, this minimum is often set wherever uncompetitive countries want it to be and are made to ensure more business-friendly governments in other countries cannot easily poach their firms.

 

Within the EU, state aid toward individual businesses or sectors is banned. This ban on state aid is vague, and the EU has even dabbled in inferring with tax rates, ganging up with the OECD to successfully bully Ireland into raising its 12.5 percent corporate tax rate by arguing that it was unfair that Ireland didn’t tax its businesses as much as the rest. The EU also forced Ireland to collect additional tax revenue from Apple, one of many tech giants to have headquartered in Ireland to escape the oppressive taxes and regulations that characterize the continent.

 

Supporters claim regulatory alignment is necessary to maintain the single market. This is only partially true: Yes, everyone having the same electric sockets is handy. No, we do not all need to have the same definition of parmesan cheese or Swedish bologna. When standardization is helpful, markets tend to produce it without or with minimal government assistance.

 

What the EU is increasingly doing is not helping the market work, but stifling innovation — the latest example being its restrictive AI Act that is smothering the European AI sector before it ever had a chance to grow. Normally, at least a few countries would have retained favorable regulatory environments, giving shelter to AI firms, much like Ireland’s extreme pro-tech and pro-business policies of the early 1990s saw tech giants like the aforementioned Apple headquarter there. To the EU that, however, is a cautionary tale: This time, with AI, there shall be no Ireland providing refuge to Brussels-persecuted entrepreneurs.

 

Through the social pillar, the EU is also increasingly intervening in labor market policy. This recently led to a generations-old arrangement, wholeheartedly endorsed by Swedish unions, that allowed carers and firefighters to work 16- and 24-hour shifts suddenly becoming illegal. Meanwhile, the new proposed seven-year EU budget includes a host of new EU-wide taxes, the revenue of which will directly fund the union.

 

One can only imagine how history may have played out differently had the European Union been around in the 18th century at the start of Britain’s industrialization. Rather than playing catch-up and copying Britain’s recipe for success, the other European countries would have likely promptly passed regulations requiring a minimum number of tailors per swindle (and let’s not forget about the industrial pollution!).

 

European unity is good only in so far as it does not cause European stagnation. Right now, as evidenced by the EU’s perpetually slow economic growth, that is exactly what it is doing. Instead of 27 laboratories of democracy each thinking of ways to improve their business environments and spur innovation — what Eurofederalists wrongly call a “race to the bottom” — we have a continent-wide cartel, trapping its members in a stasis of economic mediocrity. To escape, Europe must put unity to the side and return to the recipe of success from the industrial revolution: competition between fully sovereign states.

Negative Partisanship Psychosis Infects Both Parties

By Justin Shipley

Tuesday, November 03, 2026

 

Traitor, treasonous, turncoat, RINO … these are just a few of the terms used by some on the right for Republicans over the last 10 years who have tried to take stands against the populism that has come to dominate the GOP. The Democrats, for their part, have responded to those stands with cheers, approbation, and celebration, calling it heroic when Republicans are willing to put “country over party.”

 

The Republican line has been that party politics demand coalitional behavior. We can have our disagreements in the primaries, they say, but when the voice of the Republican electorate has spoken on a nominee, it is standard party politics and responsible coalitional behavior to fall in line and support the nominee. All the more so when the party candidate becomes president.

 

Democrats, at least over the last decade, have disagreed. Donald Trump, they argue, has not been an ordinary candidate nor an ordinary president. The resistance narrative holds that he is a would-be authoritarian who poses an existential threat to the country. This “resistance” asserts it is not only necessary to oppose Trump no matter where you are on the political compass, but that it’s necessary to fully oppose the Republican Party since it has enabled Trump’s rise. They cheer Republicans who put “country over party” by opposing the Trump-dominated GOP, preferably up and down the ballot, because they feel these Republicans recognize that ideological differences do not matter when a political party is captured by a man who wants to tear down the country. In the face of this threat, they say, hiding behind party loyalty is a moral failure, and Republicans who fail to put “country over party” have failed the test of our time.

 

What both perspectives fail to see is the significant overlap between their positions. The philosophical throughline that intersects both justifying absolute support for Trump, and every Republican, and declaring absolute opposition to Trump, and every Republican, contains significant elements of civic decay and political discord, namely zero-sum political thinking and negative partisanship. Further, both perspectives are intellectually inconsistent, holding justifications for their positions that they only consider legitimate from their own perspectives and never from others. Both perspectives have suppressed the better angels of their nature in the name of the spirit of party.

 

We are seeing these realities play out in how Republicans circle their wagons around weak and morally compromised candidates like Ken Paxton in Texas and Vivek Ramaswamy in Ohio, accusing voters of surrendering the country to socialists if they don’t all fall in line.  Similarly, the Democratic Party is responding with outrage toward Democrats, such as Haley Stevens, who are endorsing Republican Mike Rogers in Michigan’s Senate race as they object to Democrat Abdul El-Sayed. Stevens was almost immediately removed from the Michigan Democratic Party while left-wing pundits “widely mocked” her, saying she has “torpedoed her political career.”

 

Neither group actually wants anyone to vote their conscience. Instead, each faction wants converts to their popular front and confirmation bias for their zero-sum articulations. Both perspectives have constructed a corpus apologia for condemning votes of conscience and only affirming votes seen as belonging to them and their popular fronts.

 

These perspectives are trapped in competing political psychosis that arrests the key element in representative democracy: that we are supposed to be voting for political representation. One perspective says “vote blue no matter who” because Trump and his enablers represent an existential threat to the country. The other perspective says “vote red, or we’re dead” because we have to unite into a popular front to “charge the cockpit or … die” with the Democrats in control. At this point, then, we have reached a place where we may be having elections, but we’re not actually engaging in representative democracy.

 

Many Republicans are rightfully recoiling at the prospect of voting for corrupt politicians like Ken Paxton or for politicians engaging in morally compromised campaign tactics like Vivek Ramaswamy, because they feel such behavior does not represent them. Many Democrats like Haley Stevens, her fiancé Jason Turkish, former Sen. Joe Manchin, and many other Democrats such as members of the Nonnegotiable Movement are recoiling at the rise of antisemitism within the Democratic coalition, and feel antisemitism not only fails to represent them but that enabling it dangerously widens the Overton window to allow increasing hostility and persecution of Jews.* Center-left Jews such as Bari Weiss also point out that antisemitism serves as an “early warning system” that “society itself is breaking down.”

 

It is not only the right of both of these groups of Republicans and Democrats to decide that nominees from their parties do not represent them. It is also critical to the way representative democracy is supposed to work for all voters to exercise conscience in deciding which candidates best represent them. Or to decide that none of them do, and choose to withhold support for mandates that do not represent them.  

 

For a free nation and a free government to work, elections must be more than zero-sum questions between factions that believe defeat is the doom of the nation. Fomenting existential dread and attacking the exercise of conscience are acts that by themselves attack democracy. Polls must be places where citizens go to decide who represents them. This cannot happen if voting becomes the extension of the collective dread of two opposing popular fronts that actively attack the exercise of conscience at the ballot box.  

 

Ultimately, this behavior distrusts democracy. It distrusts conscience, it attacks questions of representation as getting in the way of pure power politics, and it demonstrates a lack of trust in the checks and balances of our constitutional order.

 

The entire point of the U.S. Constitution is to establish an enduring political order whose checks and balances, division of power, and “auxiliary precautions” (as James Madison put it) ensure that existential threats cannot rise and overwhelm the nation through the ballot box and that citizens are free to exercise their conscience toward political representation. It is the birthright of every American to sit under their own vine and fig tree with none to make them afraid.

 

Donald Trump was elected in 2016, and he was elected again in 2024. The nation is still here. Joe Biden was elected in 2020. The nation is still here. The majorities in both houses of Congress have changed hands back and forth over the last 10 years. The nation is still here. In the last decade, and beyond, both political parties may have tested, through executive order and legislation, the limits of the constitutional order, but those limits have not broken. The Constitution is still the supreme law of the land, the people still have at their hands all the tools for redress that they’ve always had, and elections for offices high and low have continued to occur in every state of the union at least every two years and often every year since the Constitution was adopted.

 

Contrary to the competing factions who have embraced negative partisanship and zero-sum thinking, the path back to normalcy and the path that establishes and affirms American greatness is not deciding who the enemy is and trying to vote them into oblivion while excusing the unconscionable within one’s own popular front coalition. It’s actually engaging in representative democracy and constitutional governance.  

 

We’re not storming the beaches of Normandy. We’re not stuck on an airplane about to die. We are living in a constitutional republic, one where no victory is ever complete and no defeat is ever final. Until we reach a state, as the founding generation did, where “a long train of abuses and usurpations,” has stripped us of the mechanisms of self-governance and rendered the constitution we live under an empty letter, we still live in a nation where political power is divided, checked, segregated, and limited to ensure we can go to the ballot box, vote our conscience, and achieve a government that represents us, not merely one that survives a 1-in-6 chance of death.  

Country Over Party?

By Nick Catoggio

Monday, November 02, 2026

 

I would not vote for Abdul El-Sayed if I lived in Michigan. As it happens, neither will the Democrat who opposed him in the state’s Senate primary this year.

 

I have my reasons and Rep. Haley Stevens has hers, and the two are not the same—I think. But I can’t be sure, because Stevens’ shocking last-second switch on Sunday from supporting El-Sayed to endorsing Republican Mike Rogers is so mystifying as to be almost inscrutable.

 

To explain her defection, we need to look past rational political calculations and consider baser impulses. One strong possibility, to borrow a bit of internet slang: She’s butthurt.

 

Amid rumors last week that Stevens was wavering on supporting El-Sayed, Democrats reportedly brokered a planned joint appearance by the two at church on Sunday. She agreed, but surprised her colleagues by issuing a long statement on Friday calling on El-Sayed to condemn the loathsome new Rebellion PAC ad on his behalf blaming Israel for the high cost of living.

 

El-Sayed replied with his own statement criticizing Stevens for wanting to “relitigate a primary that ended three months ago” yet told reporters later that he disagreed with the contents of the ad (which is a lie, incidentally). Stevens appeared to be satisfied with that, per another statement that she released on Saturday night. But a plainly annoyed El-Sayed had had enough. He let it be known that he didn’t want her at his church event on Sunday after all.

 

According to the New York Times, she didn’t take the news well. “On Sunday morning, Ms. Stevens woke up angry about being told not to come to church,” the paper alleged. “She called Mr. Rogers and asked if they could attend church together, a gesture he immediately embraced, she later explained.” Appearing with Rogers after services, she complained that El-Sayed “chose to close his campaign by saying I wasn’t welcome.” Hours later, her resentment was still simmering when she grumbled during an awkward interview with CNN about El-Sayed’s “anger and lack of kindness.”

 

This isn’t the first time Stevens has held a grudge over being snubbed by some young progressive rising star, either. Last week she complained to Politico that she hadn’t been invited to a recent event held in her own district by Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. “Nobody wants the Democratic Party to feel like an exclusive club,” Stevens groused, adding that Ocasio-Cortez hadn’t answered one of her texts in more than a year. “It’s starting to feel like AOC comes in and it’s exclusive.”

 

Ocasio-Cortez phoned her last week to appease her as anxiety rose in Democratic circles that she might be about to jump ship on El-Sayed, a call that Politico pointedly described as an “intervention.” Other House colleagues have also hinted in the past 24 hours that Stevens’ unpredictable behavior might have more to do with her mental health than with political strategy or petty anger over a snub. “One Democrat close to Stevens suggested the congresswoman is ‘not well’ and expressed hope that she could ‘get away from this situation and get help,’” New York magazine reported. Whether that’s sour grapes talking after her eleventh-hour switcheroo or something more is unclear.

 

Another theory, related to the last, is that Stevens has been influenced by her fiancé, Democratic donor Jason Turkish. Turkish announced last week that he’s backing Rogers to protest El-Sayed’s chronic criticism of “Jews and Jewish-related associations” and was allegedly pressing his future wife to follow suit. Jim Blanchard, a former governor of Michigan, told a reporter that he had dinner with the couple on Friday and claimed that Turkish was “working her over,” telling Stevens that “everyone is disappointed in you” for having endorsed El-Sayed.

 

Jordan Acker, a regent at the University of Michigan and self-described friend of Stevens, chimed in later to say that he knows and respects Turkish but recently has “become deeply troubled by his behavior. I’ve heard serious concerns about his treatment of Haley’s staff, friends, and allies. My own experiences have only deepened those concerns.” Again, whether there’s something to that or whether furious Democrats are zeroing in on a convenient scapegoat in Stevens’ orbit who happens to have the wrong politics on the Middle East is anyone’s guess.

 

Crisis of conscience.

 

Or is all of that too cynical?

 

“Maybe Stevens was sincerely troubled by El-Sayed’s demagoguery and had a crisis of conscience that caused her to flip,” you might be thinking. “When Liz Cheney endorsed Kamala Harris in 2024, Democrats called it a heroic example of a Republican placing the best interests of her country over the best interests of her party. Isn’t Haley Stevens doing the same thing in reverse by opting for Mike Rogers over a postliberal left-wing gremlin?”

 

She is not.

 

In the first place, to believe that Stevens had an earnest crisis of conscience, you need to believe she’s a moron. Because only a moron would wait until two days before Election Day, during the last few hours of early voting, with more than 2 million ballots already cast, to decide that it’s unconscionable to support a candidate whom she had publicly supported for three months.

 

Democratic Rep. Jamie Raskin alleged that he spoke to her at around 10 p.m. on Saturday night, 12 hours or so before she endorsed Rogers, and she told him she was still backing El-Sayed. Politico saw text messages that Stevens sent to a Michigan Democratic Party official on Saturday afternoon in which Stevens wrote, “I am voting straight Dem!!!! I had a dream last night we won. And I believe he will win! P.S. it was a happy dream.” Reportedly, when some of her own staff checked in with her last week to encourage her not to endorse Rogers, Stevens answered, “Omg why would you think I would do that?!!”

 

Even the video of her endorsing Rogers reeks of impulse—recorded on her phone, in the front seat of her car, instead of the sort of glossy production Republicans surely would have arranged for her if they’d had a tiny bit of notice. Genuine crises of conscience tend to gestate for a while, not result in seemingly spontaneous birth as this one did.

 

If Stevens harbored doubts about El-Sayed’s fitness for office so profound that she deemed it worth immolating her career to try to defeat him, one would think those misgivings would have crystallized for her before voting began. Especially since his demagoguery toward Israel wasn’t some late surprise in the campaign that she failed to anticipate—if anything, he’s toned it down since their primary, when he bludgeoned her daily with accusations about being a tool of the Zionist lobby.

 

Maybe she is a moron, though. By coming out against El-Sayed so late in the race, she’s placed herself and other pro-Israel centrist Democrats in a no-win position. It’s probably too late for her endorsement to move many votes, and it will certainly fail to make the difference for Rogers if the latest polling is accurate. Even so, if El-Sayed romps to victory on Tuesday, he can now point to Stevens’ betrayal as proof that progressives are strong enough to win in swing states even when pro-Israel Democrats stand against them. That’s precisely the lesson the far-left wants the party to learn from this race ahead of 2028.

 

If, on the other hand, Rogers pulls off an upset on Tuesday, El-Sayed now has a convenient way to shift blame for the defeat away from himself and his faction and onto “normie” Democrats. We would have won, he’ll say. We were on track to win. But then Haley Stevens and the Zionists decided they’d rather have another Trump apparatchik in the Senate instead of a member of their own party with whom they agree on everything except the campaign in Gaza. Again, the lesson will be that progressives are strong enough to win in swing states—unless they’re sabotaged by treacherous “uniparty” establishment Democrats, you see.

 

There’s another problem with interpreting Stevens’ machinations as a case of putting country over party, though. And it’s a big one.

 

Quite simply, there is no “country over party” argument for Mike Rogers. Or for any other Republican as long as Donald Trump is president.

 

On the ballot.

 

The president has spent the last month urging voters to pretend that he’s on the ballot, but they don’t need to pretend. He is on the ballot. The quisling Republicans in the House and Senate put him there.

 

The shining lesson of American politics since January 2025 is that a vote for the GOP is a vote for autocracy. That’s how congressional Republicans wanted it, spending two years effectively forfeiting their votes to Trump on matters ranging from tariffs to war to oversight to letting federal law enforcement be converted into a tool of political intimidation. So that’s how voters should treat their choice tomorrow.

 

If candidates from the president’s party desired some “distance” from him this fall, the time to start creating that distance was 19 months ago, on “Liberation Day,” not by dodging appearances at his rallies this month. By behaving like members of the Russian Duma rather than the U.S. Congress, they made themselves indistinguishable from the authoritarian they serve. To vote for one is to vote for the other.

 

That’s especially true for Mike Rogers, a man who’s disgraced himself repeatedly in his second act in politics. As a member of the House from 2001 to 2015, he was known as a quintessential Bush-era national-security hawk; as an aspiring senator in 2026, he’s remade himself as a Trump-friendly election denier presiding over what must be the most demagogic anti-Muslim campaign in American history. It’s hard to lose the moral high ground to a guy who once reacted to an attack on a synagogue by saying “hurt people hurt people,” but Rogers and his various Republican surrogates, starting with the president, have done their level best.

 

In a race between two demagogues, Haley Stevens has somehow ended up endorsing both—but not on equal terms. Jonathan Chait asks a good question: After making various demands of El-Sayed to denounce bigotry, why didn’t she make any of Rogers before endorsing him?

 

Next year, if not sooner, the president is likely to escalate the Iran war without congressional approval, impose a raft of new tariffs, nominate a bunch of postliberal hacks to the federal bench, issue pardons to his henchmen to try to shield them from Democratic investigations, and possibly egg on an effort to deny some victorious Democrats their seats in the House and Senate when Congress’ new session begins on January 3. As early as tomorrow night, he’ll set about trying to tear America apart by discrediting Republican electoral defeats as products of cheating—a scenario so certain that activist groups began “wargaming” their various legal responses months ago.

 

America’s Trumpist civic nightmare will get worse, not better, once the last electoral restraint on the president’s behavior dissolves. There’s no reason to believe Sen. Rogers would be any less willing an enabler of that nightmare than his new Republican colleagues have been.

 

And because there isn’t, there’s also no argument that casting a vote for him amounts to placing “country over party.” America is not served by empowering a government of fascist cretins and cowardly accomplices, as Haley Stevens used to understand. As unforgivable as it was for anyone to support Trump’s return to office in 2024, after he’d proved in the final months of his first term what he was capable of, it’s that much more unforgivable to support the political status quo in 2026, after nearly two years of disgrace upon disgrace upon disgrace.

 

Yet here Stevens is, doing just that. I don’t understand why her allegedly troubled conscience wasn’t more troubled by the implications of a Republican victory.

 

But I do understand why it was troubled—if it was troubled—by the implications of a Democratic one.

 

Europeanization.

 

El-Sayed is a demagogue and I don’t vote for demagogues. I would have left my ballot blank in Michigan, as Stevens could have, rather than pick my postliberal poison.

 

It’s true that the Democratic nominee has made some gestures of conciliation toward Jewish voters since the primary, most notably by ensuring that his friend Hasan Piker stays very far away from the race. But I see no reason to believe he’s in earnest. He’s saying what he needs to say to play to the center in a general election, as politicians routinely do. If he wins, I expect it won’t be five minutes before he starts framing his victory as a blow to Zionism’s Svengali-like hold over America.

 

El-Sayed “elevated anti-Zionism into the centerpiece of his primary campaign, treating the Israel lobby as the singular force lying behind every economic and political problem afflicting America,” Chait, a Michigan native, complains. “As the American left has grown more fixated on Gaza, it is becoming more common for progressive organizations and cultures to treat Zionism in any form—including liberal Zionism that harshly criticizes Israel’s government—as a racist ideology, and to ostracize anybody who refuses to renounce it. American Jews rationally fear that El-Sayed is not only willing but eager to import this norm into the Democratic Party, functionally excluding the overwhelming majority of the Jewish population.”

 

Indeed. An El-Sayed victory tomorrow would cause Americans to revisit all sorts of assumptions about what is and isn’t viable at the polls, a hard shove to the proverbial Overton window. Some will treat it as proof of concept that demonizing the Jewish state is a winning electoral strategy. And that will make U.S. politics—and its many grassroots participants—more comfortable with demonizing Jews.

 

Another way to put that is, just as Donald Trump’s win in 2016 “Europeanized” the American right, El-Sayed’s win would go a ways toward further “Europeanizing” the American left. Trump proved that Ronald Reagan’s party of small government could triumph as an ersatz National Front obsessed with purging foreign undesirables from the country’s blood and soil. El-Sayed’s triumph would prove that a Clinton-Obama party of neoliberals can triumph as a Mélenchon-esque socialist faction obsessed with ending “settler colonialism” abroad.

 

Or at least, one very specific example of “settler colonialism.”

 

And so, even for a staunch Never Trumper, the case for an El-Sayed victory tomorrow is really no stronger than this: It would somewhat mitigate an urgent national threat from the postliberal right while meaningfully raising a longer-term threat from the postliberal left. America will gain an extra vote in the Senate against Donald Trump’s abuses of power at the price of considerably weakening the stigma against scapegoating Israel and its American supporters for domestic problems among the Democratic base. And maybe not just the Democratic base.

 

If that feels familiar, there’s a reason. “We must vote for this scumbag demagogue to save America” is a movie we’ve all seen before, and it sucked. It doesn’t end with America being saved either, as millions of angry voters are poised to make clear tomorrow. It ends with a senescent idiot mumbling, on the eve of a cost-of-living election, about the new pipes at the Lincoln Memorial’s Reflecting Pool.

 

And so, as important as it is for the country that the GOP be smashed electorally, my alliance of convenience with Democrats will never be so cozy that I offer “Flight 93” rationalizations for leftists whose politics will, soon enough, create a cockpit crisis of their own. The next senator from Michigan will be a demagogue, one way or another, and we’ll pay for it one way or another. If Americans cared about “country over party,” we wouldn’t be forced to choose between such people in the first place. But then, a lot of things in 2026 would be different if Americans cared about that.

How to Watch Tonight’s Midterm Madness

By Jeffrey Blehar

Tuesday, November 03, 2026

 

Let us start: The House of Representatives is gone. We’ve known this for a year now. The GOP majority, midterm gerrymandering or not, is already a phantom to be replaced in January, with nobody to blame except a president who has never had need nor respect for a legislature — or a tripartite government, for that matter. (Prepare for miserable surprises!) As for my Senate call, I’ll put the bottom line up front: I expect Republicans to break their necks pointedly, ramming headlong into a brick wall singlehandedly erected by their supposed party benefactor, Donald Trump: to go from a 53–47 majority (once theoretically unbreakable, given the 2026 map) to (if lucky!) a 50–50 tie, with JD Vance as the (impossibly doomed, insofar as 2028 aspirations are concerned) tiebreaking vote.

 

There! There’s your Senate prediction, one I made long ago, and some might say an impossibly optimistic one. It could get worse. Under no circumstances will it get better. And while the details feel (at this point) pointless for me to re-elaborate upon, my appointed task is to break it down for you, so I will. But you’re not going to like it.

 

AT 6:00 p.m. ET:

 

Kentucky and Indiana polls close. These are — for this cycle at least — permissibly irrelevant to tonight’s carnage. (It’s not 2008 in Indiana anymore, and it never was in Kentucky.) At this point, start speed-drinking in preparation for the real havoc. (For Democrats and readers into the Grateful Dead and/or psychedelics: This is when to start timing your dosing.)

 

AT 7:00 p.m. ET:

 

Polls along the rest of the East Coast close between here and 7:30. Immediate focus should be placed upon emergency Senate Republican candidate Darline Graham in South Carolina, running to succeed her recently departed brother Lindsey after President Trump (in an ill-considered moment of vanity and pigheaded desperation to replace an ally) designated her Graham’s successor. She knows naught about politics or foreign policy — her older brother’s two specialties — but she sure does know how to bend a knee! I don’t predict her to lose, but she doesn’t deserve to win; as a handpicked candidate, chosen rather explicitly by Trump for her cheerful naïveté (“whatever you say, boss!” only works when the boss isn’t so manifestly deranged), she will edge out a late night and then sit as a placeholder until someone more deserving comes along.

 

Meanwhile, in North (and less civilized) Carolina, there is no race at all: Polls close statewide at 7:30 p.m., and former Democratic Governor Roy Cooper is expected to count coup on hapless Trump stooge Michael Whatley. Trump chased two-term incumbent (and canny survivor) GOP Senator Thom Tillis from this seat for insufficient loyalty to his monomaniacal domestic agenda; his reward will be the easiest Democratic Senate pickup of the night.

 

AT 8:00 p.m. ET:

 

In Maine, the indefatigable Susan Collins is held hostage to Trump’s fickle (and implacably Canadian-focused) aggressions. Polls have consistently shown her trailing opponent Troy Jackson. And yet polls have been consistently incorrect about Susan Collins’s resilience. I pick her (improbably, against reason and odds) to hold on in a nightmare wave. If not, the night begins darkly.

 

Unfortunately, polls also close in Ohio at the same time, and there I predict a blue tsunami. Senator Jon Husted might have a remarkable, athletic set of ass-cheeks (per President Trump), but that won’t help Vance’s semi-anonymous replacement-senator in a race against recently turfed Democrat Sherrod Brown. Whatever issues Husted had to run on in a race where tariffs and the miserable domestic economy currently predominate, they have been stripped away by the atrocious, nuclearly self-destructive “I hate politics, and humanity as well!” ad that ticket mate Vivek Ramaswamy ran in his already-doomed gubernatorial campaign as a late, final “you all die with me, losers!” suicide move. Indecency and flimflammery has its knock-on price. As far as candidates go, Trump sure knows how to pick ’em!

 

Yet darker moments await in Michigan — and here, despite poll closing times, I expect not to know for sure until later hours — when I expect that, despite all the last-second tsuris, Abdul El-Sayed will win the Senate race as Gary Peters’s Democratic replacement in the Wolverine State, and reasonably handily at that. In any other year, given the matchup between an eminently worthy candidate like Mike Rogers versus a forcefully unapologetic terrorist sympathizer like El-Sayed, this would be the one “upside surprise” I might ask readers to focus on. But Michigan is coded Democratic. (Trump’s two narrow victories there were precisely the sort of fool’s gold only a fool like Trump would willingly abuse as his “natural birthright,” rather than attempting to foster.) And in this year of tariffs and student-focused outrage, there is little hope for sanity to prevail. Michigan is a lovely state. Tonight they will choose a demonic figure as their senator.

 

Worry not, though, because it gets worse!

 

AT 9:00 p.m. ET:

 

The bloodbath truly begins, as the Midwestern states begin to close down polls and start counting. By this time polls close in El Paso, and we finally begin to survey the damage in Texas. I’ve written approximately 7,000 words about this race, dating back to a year ago, so let me be blunt in telling you that Republican Ken Paxton is doomed and will prove to be the suppuratingly corrupt scum-heel who — with Donald Trump’s ignoramus insistence and encouragement — helped turn Texas blue. You’ve had enough time to adjust to this potentiality, and now it’s no longer potential. (And if he wins — well, *phew*, but now we have to drag this vaguely amphibious blob around for the next six years.)

 

In other Midwestern and Plains states I still hold out hope: Adam Hamilton is a uniquely qualified Democratic challenger to Kansas’s (altogether too willing) Trump functionary Roger Marshall, but even I, as pessimistic as I am, think that Marshall’s self-defeating moves near the end of the race won’t be enough to topple him. (If I am proven wrong and Kansas history shifts left, you can blame tariffs.) By the same token, I expect Nebraska Senator Pete Ricketts to pull out a closer-than-it-should-be race against “independent” Dan Osborn, for the same reason that Republicans have run ahead of so-called independents (read: Democrats) for decades now.

 

In Iowa things could be different, however. Once a swing state, lately a “red” state, Iowa is firmly now back up for grabs again. Sixteen years of Republican control of the governor’s mansion looks to be gone now, as outsider Zach Lahn won and then frittered away the gubernatorial nomination on a campaign based largely on attacking the state’s own agribusiness industry. Lahn’s pathetically amateurish flailing — structured around trying to frame himself as a MAGA “outsider” in a world where Trump’s tariff regime is targeted explicitly at the heart of Iowa, a state whose rural voters Trump considers easily swindled — has only dragged down the chances of Ashley Hinson, an eminently qualified candidate, to replace the retiring Senator Joni Ernst. I still narrowly favor her to win, but if you wake up to Josh Turek, remember who got you here.

 

AT 10:00 p.m. ET:

 

Nevada polls close, among others. This is worth noting because Nevada is a state that notoriously does not matter (and never has) to the national electoral calculus; therefore its voting trends often go unnoticed outside of people named Jon Ralston. But it seems perilously likely that, given the national unpopularity of Trump and the Republican Party, reasonably well-liked Governor Joe Lombardo is on track to be turned out of office — or run things appallingly close. If close, we won’t know the results for days.

 

AT 11:00 p.m. ET:

 

California polls close. Nobody of any importance on the Republican side will ever win statewide in California again, so smart people understand that I’m here solely to watch L.A. Mayor Karen Bass get punted out of office by the even more worthless DSA ultraprogressive Nithya Raman. You thought being a true-blue Castro functionary was too far left for the City of Angels? Get ready for full-scale luxury automated homelessness, people.

 

AT 12:00 a.m. ET:

 

Nothing of importance whatsoever will happen. But I’ll still be awake because . . .

 

AT 1:00 a.m. ET:

 

Polls close in Alaska. Ha ha, this is a bit of a joke. We won’t know the result in Alaska for weeks, most likely. You can thank the unforgiving realities of geography (those huskies can sled only so many ballots down to Anchorage at one time), or you can thank the absurdities of the Lisa Murkowski-approved “ranked choice voting” ballot, but we’ll find out whether brass-knuckled Inuit brawler Mary Peltola will defeat one of the two Dan Sullivans on the ballot somewhere around Thanksgiving.

 

Whatever You Do, Do Not Miss Our Election Live Blog

 

It has now become a National Review tradition! We will be hosting our spectacularly unfiltered (and therefore bluntly hilarious) reaction to the incoming election results tonight. You can clock in here around 6 p.m. EST.