By Seth Mandel
Tuesday, July 28, 2026
“When I was growing up, the only time we saw security
outside of my synagogue or outside my Jewish day school was when the mayor came
to speak. The police were there to protect him. Today every time the mayor
speaks, we need the police to protect us.”
These comments,
made on Friday by Manhattan Rabbi Yosie Levine, encapsulate the new reality for
Jewish New Yorkers: how they are threatened by Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s
aggressive anti-Zionism, how they are adapting in their day-to-day lives, and
how they are challenging an emerging and daunting status quo.
Levine leads The Jewish Center, a synagogue on
Manhattan’s Upper West Side. On Thursday, a man named Raul Morales allegedly
went to the synagogue and shouted “justice for Islam” and “Allahu akbar” before
stabbing a visibly Jewish worshipper with a screwdriver a few blocks away. He
is also accused of stabbing an Asian man a few minutes earlier with the same
screwdriver, also while yelling “Allahu akbar.”
The attacks took place shortly after Mamdani released a
slickly produced video
in which he railed against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a war
criminal and baby killer. The following day, Mamdani exhorted the public to take to the streets to protest
Netanyahu’s expected visit to New York City in September. A day later, Morales
allegedly grabbed a screwdriver and went looking for his “justice.”
Mamdani’s rhetoric about Israel has long been extreme,
and its implications for Jews in America have grown more alarming. One of his
more infamous statements came in 2023 during a gathering of the Democratic
Socialists of America, a far-left organization that was floundering before
refocusing its energy on anti-Zionist agitation immediately after the Hamas
attacks of October 7, 2023, and that would then play a key role in Mamdani’s
campaign for mayor.
“I think that for anyone to care about these issues, we
have to make them hyper-local,” Mamdani said of anti-Israel activism. “We have to make clear that
when the boot of the NYPD is on your neck, it’s been laced by the IDF.”
The idea that anti-Zionism should be integrated into
every political grievance creates a clear domestic enemy: American Jews. Since
Zionism is the belief that Jews have a right to self-determination in their
homeland, and most Jews (as would be expected) believe this, most Jews are thus
portrayed as a threat to the rights and freedoms of the public.
In the past, progressive politicians insisted,
implausibly, they were only talking about Israelis, not all Jews. Mamdani’s
innovation in this regard has been to jettison such gaslighting. In June, at a
rally for congressional candidates he endorsed, Mamdani warned
darkly of living in a “time of monsters.” Who are they? “These monsters
take many forms today,” he said, but then he named only one: the American
Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).
AIPAC may typify the term “the Israel lobby” in many
minds, but it is an organization of Americans. Mamdani here is
demonizing American Jews who participate in the political process through their
constitutionally protected speech. The comments were so over-the-top that even
Jewish progressives recoiled from the mayor.
“Language that turns AIPAC or Israel into the primary
evil influence in American politics can echo antisemitic stereotypes that
portray Jews as a sinister force aiming to control the world,” wrote Rabbi Jill Jacobs, the leader of a left-wing social
justice organization and a strong critic of AIPAC. The New York Jewish Agenda,
a liberal group whose former director had been hired by Mamdani to serve as the
city’s antisemitism coordinator, criticized
the mayor’s “dehumanizing” language.
Mamdani has erased distinctions between Israelis and
American Jews. In the process, he is eroding some of the traditional divisions
within organized American Jewry. He is not criticizing Israeli government
policies; he is flagrantly Jew-baiting, and he is doing so with a passion and
an enthusiasm that unsettles even left-of-center Jews who wear their own
distaste for Benjamin Netanyahu on their sleeve.
At the same time, Mamdani is reshaping New York politics
in his image. He backed far-left challenges to Democratic officeholders he deemed insufficiently anti-Zionist. Those candidates, in
turn, echoed his rhetoric that casts Jews as scapegoats. For example: Darializa
Avila Chevalier, who defeated the Democratic chair of the Congressional
Hispanic Caucus with Mamdani’s help, equated
gentrification in the United States with Israel’s alleged displacement of
Palestinians and blamed Israel for police violence against racial minorities in
America.
Mamdani collapses all distinctions in other ways, too. In
November 2025, the organization Nefesh B’Nefesh, which helps Diaspora Jews who
seek to move to Israel but does not broker property itself, held an
informational event at a synagogue in New York. Pro-Palestinian protesters
mobbed the event and shouted slogans like “globalize the intifada,” an explicit
call for violence against Jews anywhere in the world.
These protesters consider all of Israel to be “occupied”
and “stolen land.” What was shocking was that the then-mayor-elect of New York
City legitimized their claims: Mamdani said he opposed blocking access to a house of worship but
that “these sacred spaces should not be used to promote activities in violation
of international law.” (Mamdani did not provide any evidence for his accusation
against the synagogue.)
Once again, it was not Israelis 6,000 miles away but
American Jews in New York who were, according to the mayor, violating their own
sacred spaces.
All of this is unprecedented. But the anti-Netanyahu
video, a taxpayer-funded Two Minutes Hate that recycled the classic blood-libel
portrayal of Jews as deliberate mass baby killers, further upped the ante. In
accusing Netanyahu of ordering an assortment of war crimes out of simple
bloodlust, Mamdani was accusing IDF soldiers of carrying out such crimes. And
because he categorized every single death in Gaza as the fault of the Israeli
killing machine, he implicated anyone who served or serves in the Israeli
military as the personification of this evil.
He does so knowingly. It hardly needs to be said that
neither of the Israeli soldiers arrested
and beaten by police in Belgium last summer was Netanyahu. Nor must they be
soldiers at all: These days simply speaking Hebrew is enough to put one in
danger. Take, for example, the six Israelis attacked by ax-wielding locals in Mongolia two weeks ago,
just the latest of a number of such incidents since October 7, 2023. An
increasingly common progressive belief is that in a country with military
conscription, there are no nonsoldiers among the Israeli public. From there it
is a brief hop to believing there are no civilians in Israel.
The enforcement of this monstrous principle has become
ever more carefully planned out. Two weeks ago, Greek anarchists conducted
“anti-Zionist patrols” in Thessaloniki, once home to a thriving Jewish community that
was almost entirely wiped out by the Nazis. The coordinated attack on Israeli soccer fans in the Netherlands in late
2024 was arranged ahead of time. Just a few days ago, an online crowdsourced
attempt to “map” the whereabouts of “Zionists” cropped up in Italy.
Like Mamdani, antisemites around the world collapse all
distinctions. The massacre of Hanukkah celebrants in Australia; the gunning down, “for Palestine,” of a young engaged couple
outside the Capital Jewish Museum in Washington, D.C.; the killing of an elderly Jewish man by an anti-Israel
protester in California; the murder by
fire of a Jewish woman in Boulder, Colorado, by a man who wanted to “kill
all Zionist people”; the attempted massacre of young Jewish children at a synagogue
in Michigan by a man who posted angry messages about Israel—in all of these
cases and more, Israel is just a pretext for joining a global war on Jews.
It was ever thus. The term “blood libel” emerged to
describe the medieval notion that Jews killed Christian children and used their
blood in religious rituals. The first such case was that of young William of
Norwich, an English boy found dead in the woods in the 12th century.
Simon of Trent was another famous example. Indiscriminate violence against Jews
followed the accusations. It works for adults too: The disappearance of an
Italian friar in Damascus in 1840 resulted in much indiscriminately spilled
Jewish blood.
Meanwhile, explaining away antisemitic incitement using
excuses like “I’m only accusing one Jew of dishonorable military acts” also has
precedent. In the late 19th century, a false accusation of treason
against French Capt. Alfred Dreyfus, who was Jewish, led to his imprisonment
and nationwide attacks on Jews. Even Kristallnacht, the 1938 prelude to the
Holocaust, can be put in this category. The pretext for the pogrom was the
shooting in Paris of a German diplomat by a Jewish teenager whose family had
been expelled from Germany.
Mamdani’s lies about Jewish baby killers and the
consequences of those calumnies are the rule, not the exception, in Jewish
history.
What is unusual is the location. America has been a
“golden land” for the Jews, and no place has made them more at home than New
York City, where nearly a million Jews live. Jews are woven into the fabric of
the city’s culture; Gotham’s history cannot accurately be told without them.
That story contains plenty of antisemitism, as does the
wider story of American history. It has its own blood libels and pogroms,
though fewer in number than in most other Diasporic lands. But the Jews have
not as yet given up on New York. Will Mamdani change that? Might we reach a
tipping point?
Since Mamdani took office in January, hate crimes are up—and Jews have been the victims or targets of 55
percent of them. According to the Anti-Defamation League, antisemitic incidents
in the state of New York surged after the 2023 Hamas attacks and didn’t drop again
until last year. Even with the overall drop, the number of incidents in 2025
was still double the 2022 number, suggesting the new normal is a much higher
baseline of antisemitic incidents per year. Last year, the U.S. saw 203
antisemitic assaults; nearly half of them occurred in New York state. And 95
percent of those were in New York City.
How willing are Jewish New Yorkers to wait and see which
direction the trend goes from here, especially considering the mayor’s
encouragement of anti-Zionist street protests?
Reporting from the Times of Israel may offer a clue. From Mamdani’s
November 2025 mayoral victory to July 2026, the paper found, Nefesh B’Nefesh
saw a 31 percent increase in the number of people applying for the
organization’s help in moving to Israel. The paper also spoke to Jews who had
decided to move to other states but stay in the country.
Something is changing. But at the moment, that change
most widely takes the form of security adjustments. That usually means
hardening targets like Jewish private and religious institutions that would see
increased threats. In April, Gov. Kathy Hochul announced that the state would double the amount of money
in the budget for security grants available to nonprofit, community-based
organizations.
New York City Council Speaker Julie Menin has so far put
forth two bills designed to protect institutions from street
mobs. The first required the New York Police Department to create a buffer zone
around houses of worship to ensure that protests could take place in the
vicinity without endangering worshippers’ access to the building. That bill
passed with a veto-proof majority. The second bill, which would have mandated a
similar buffer zone around schools, was vetoed by Mamdani for being too broad
in scope. Menin is tweaking the bill to address those concerns.
The organized Jewish community is also making its voice
heard. Levine was far from the only leader to speak up and speak clearly about
the danger of Mamdani’s anti-Zionist incitement. Rabbi Angela Buchdahl, the
leader of Central Synagogue in Manhattan, addressed Mamdani in an open letter: “You promised during
and after your campaign to lead this city with unity rather than fear. Instead,
you continue to divide Jews into those whose politics you deem acceptable and
Zionists whom you cast beyond the pale.”
The ADL, American Jewish Committee, Orthodox Union,
UJA-Federation of New York, and Jewish Community Relations Council of New York
all harshly criticized Mamdani after his chilling video about
Netanyahu. And Jewish elected officials, including Menin and state
Assemblywoman Nily Rozic, have pushed back on the mayor.
Perhaps, then, what we are seeing is the beginning of an
immune response, a kind of natural resistance to the threat Mamdani poses to
New York’s equilibrium. Yet even if it is an immune response, its success
cannot be taken for granted. New York has never had a mayor so committed to
making Jews feel unwelcome. New Yorkers will have to be equally committed to
thwarting him.