Tuesday, April 21, 2026

James Carville Gives a Terrifying Glimpse of Democrats’ Future Governing Agenda

By Charles C. W. Cooke

Monday, April 20, 2026

 

Perhaps determined to confirm once and for all that there is no longer such a thing as a moderate Democrat, the famed political strategist James Carville recently advised his party that if they obtain a trifecta in Washington, D.C., in 2028, they should try to abolish American politics. “If the Democrats win the presidency and both houses of Congress,” Carville proposed, “I think on day one, they should make Puerto Rico and D.C. a state, and they should expand the Supreme Court to 13. F*** it. Eat our dust.”

 

These ideas did not occur to Carville ex nihilo. Still, it is rather jarring to hear them from someone who once insisted that “to be a contrarian, you’ve got to be a contrarian against your own people.” At best, Carville is engaging in cheap fan service for his own people. At worst, he has become as unhinged as they are. If indulged, the course of action that he endorses would break our politics and cause dysfunction that would take decades to fix. Does the man have nobody at home who can dig him gently in the ribs?

 

That Carville has gone down this road is ominous — not least because it suggests that, if the Democrats give in to their worst instincts the next time they enjoy uniform power, all manner of supposedly respectable figures are likely to go along. Undoubtedly, the press will be among them. In theory, our journalists exist to push back against this sort of Jacobinism. In practice, they are sympathetic to the ends and therefore indulgent of the means. If it comes to it, they will mislead, euphemize, downplay, and create false equivalences, such that contextualized debate becomes impossible. The Democrats’ press releases will be echoed in the newspapers verbatim. The party’s activists will be presented as analysts. And, at all junctures, we will hear the infants’ retort: They started it!

 

That will all be nonsense. There is a reason that James Carville followed up his proposition with the counsel “don’t run on it, don’t talk about it, just do it,” and it is not that the “it” in question represents quotidian American politics. On the contrary: “F*** it” is the motto of the man who has abandoned discipline, while “Eat our dust” is an adage for the presbyopic. Only once in American history has a president attempted to do what Carville is recommending, and the result was a rebuke from his own supermajority party that has echoed throughout the ages. Court-packing, wrote the chairman of the House Rules Committee, represented “the most terrible threat to constitutional government that has arisen in the entire history of the country.” His equivalent on the Senate Judiciary Committee went one further, submitting that the idea “violates every sacred tradition of American democracy,” corrupts “all precedents in the history of our government,” and “should be so emphatically rejected that its parallel will never again be presented to the free representatives of the free people of America.”

 

Quite so. To achieve their ends, the Democrats would be required to dispense with a trio of fundamental norms. They would have to abolish the filibuster, which has obtained in its true form since 1837. They would have to add seats to the United States Supreme Court, which has had nine members since 1869. And they would have to add states without bipartisan buy-in, which has not been done since 1890. This would change all three branches in one fell swoop. It would change the Court by turning it into an explicitly political body. It would change the Senate by adding four new members and reducing the threshold to a simple majority. And it would change the presidency by remaking the Electoral College.

 

To justify those moves, the Democrats would presumably insist that the Republicans have committed crimes of an equal nature. But that is absurd. Twice in recent memory, Republicans in the Senate have been pressured to abolish the filibuster by a president of their own party, and twice they have refused to do so. Neither, despite winning a trifecta, have they added states or packed the Supreme Court. Certainly, Republican senators have filled the Court — first by refusing to acquiesce to a nominee whom the majority disliked, and then by approving three nominees whom the majority favored. But they have not packed it, tried to pack it, or approximated packing it in any way. To pretend that the Senate picking judges during a vacancy is the same as Congress adding judges so that its majority party can achieve its preferred political outcomes is to stretch the English language to its breaking point. “F*** it,” indeed.

 

The lesson of the past two decades ought to have been that cynical, outlandish, and arrogant political gestures have a tendency to repel the public and push it back toward the party that it just rejected. President Biden became extremely unpopular after he allowed himself to be persuaded that he was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. President Trump’s second-term “vibe shift” was peremptorily curtailed by his preposterous experiment with tariffs. In Virginia, Abigail Spanberger has become the most unpopular recently inaugurated governor in the state’s history, after she traded her “security mom” campaign mien for an electoral power grab that would have made Huey Long blush. In 2028, the Democrats have a chance to break the cycle — but to take it, they’ll need a leader who is willing to be a contrarian against his own people.

The Hidden Hand

By Nick Catoggio

Monday, April 20, 2026

 

Last week the vice president thrilled the crowd in a mostly empty arena in Georgia by hinting that Pizzagate was back on the administration’s menu.

 

Pizzagate” is an old-school Trumpist conspiracy theory and forerunner of QAnon.

 

It emerged during the 2016 presidential campaign when populists sifting through the hacked John Podesta emails published by WikiLeaks convinced themselves that the messages proved the existence of a pedophile ring run by Democratic elites.

 

The proof? References in the emails to … pizza, supposedly code for child sex abuse.

 

Believers at the time even zeroed in on a particular Washington-area pizzeria as the site where children were being held captive. A month after that year’s election, a man drove up from North Carolina with an AR-15 rifle and fired at least one shot on the premises, hoping to free the wee prisoners inside.

 

Pizzagate lost relevance over time, usurped by marginally less insane conspiracy theories about rigged elections and the “deep state.” So it felt newsy when J.D. Vance told a Turning Point USA crowd last Tuesday that mentions of pizza and grape soda in some of the Jeffrey Epstein files had piqued his interest. “I remember it sounding like the Pizzagate conspiracy theory,” he marveled at the language. "We should absolutely investigate."

 

That was interesting for two reasons.

 

First, at a moment when swing voters and even certain “America First” postliberals are experiencing buyer’s remorse, it was useful of the VP to remind the country that Donald Trump’s movement has always been powered by febrile cranks and grifting sociopaths keen to monetize their paranoia. A Trump/Vance voter in 2024 may not have known they were voting for war with Iran, but they certainly knew they were voting for kakistocracy. No excuses.

 

I also found it interesting that the vice president would seek solace in a pre-Trump conspiracy theory when his boss is facing the toughest sledding of his political career.

 

The right-wing base struggled during his first term to explain why their hero, now wielding the powers of the presidency, didn’t expose America’s Satanic cabal of left-wing child molesters. Their solution was QAnon. Trump was working to expose the cabal, QAnoners insisted, but was following a secret, inscrutable plan designed to outflank the bad guys’ powerful deep-state protectors. Only by deciphering certain clues in his statements and other online messages could one discern the truth of what he was up to.

 

That theory is a harder sell now, more than a year into the president’s second term. Trump still hasn’t outed the cabal. The Epstein files, allegedly the smoking gun of systematic Democratic sex predation, have generated no revelatory arrests. And the all-powerful deep state no longer seems so powerful: Slavish MAGA cronies hold the top positions at the Justice Department and intelligence bureaus, depriving the White House of its first-term excuse for not busting left-wing kiddie-touchers immediately.

 

That disappointment is destined to compound the more mundane political disappointments some populists feel about this presidency—an unexpected and aimless war, high gas prices and the return of inflation, occasional blasphemy equating Trump with Jesus Christ. If conspiracy theories are a response to helplessness, seeking a hidden hand somewhere to explain a world that’s grown confusing and frighteningly chaotic, what do you do when the leader you support attains near-autocratic power?

 

How do you account for unpleasant realities when it’s your guy who’s in control of events?

 

Vance’s nod to Pizzagate was a lame attempt to temper the disappointment of Trump true believers by teasing the possibility that the truth is still out there, that the glorious effort to unravel the cabal is ongoing and may yet hit paydirt. But it’s not the only conspiracy theory to which right-wing populists have resorted lately to try to navigate a difficult political moment.

 

The others are considerably less flattering to Trump than the VP’s is, needless to say. It may have taken 10 years, but some of the leopards have at last come to eat the president’s own face.

 

Weak form.

 

There are two types of anti-Trump theories. They’re driven by the same impulse—embarrassment at the president—but are divided with respect to how much culpability they assign him for his behavior.

 

Weak-form theories treat Trump as a dupe of some more powerful sinister force, a variation of the pitiful “good czar, bad boyars” excuse-making that’s typified Republican apologism for the past 10 years. Whenever he behaves indefensibly, most of the GOP commentariat reflexively leaps to shift blame from him to his deputies: “Whoever advised him to do this should be fired!” As if it’s Susie Wiles who’s egging him on to post images of himself healing the sick.

 

Conspiracy theories that treat the president as a pawn in someone else’s game are easier to digest for a right-wing audience conditioned to believe that their idol is inerrant when left to his own devices. (Trump cannot fail, he can only be failed.) Where the theories depart from that orthodoxy is in suggesting that he does bear some responsibility for his own terrible actions, attributing a degree of agency to him that’s rare in postliberal commentary.

 

A nice example of a weak-form conspiracy theory is Christian pastor Joel Webbon writing “I genuinely believe Trump is currently demon-possessed” after the president posted an image of himself as Jesus. On the one hand, laying blame for the incident on Trump himself instead of on his aides is a MAGA rarity; on the other hand, Webbon ultimately absolves him of moral culpability for his blasphemy by speculating that Satan himself has conspired to influence him.

 

It’s essentially the ol’ “Whoever advised him to do this should be fired!” gambit except with Beelzebub as the adviser.

 

A more earthly weak-form conspiracy theory about Trump being pushed comes from Tucker Carlson, who also believes the president is under the sway of a diabolical influence. But it’s not Mephistopheles who’s pulling the strings in Tucker’s scenario, it’s—well, guess.

 

“Establishment media never reports this, but the Israeli government has a storied history of blackmailing U.S. presidents,” he claimed recently in his daily newsletter. In an interview with the BBC, he went as far as to call Trump a “slave,” asserting that “he is not free in this moment at all to do what he thinks is best for himself or his country” with respect to the war in Iran.

 

Comparing the most powerful man in the world to a slave with respect to the coercion he’s supposedly under is a bold new frontier in denying Trump agency in his own screw-ups. Yet when the interviewer confronted Carlson by reminding him that George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Joe Biden all resisted Israeli lobbying to attack Iran, Tucker conceded the point: “They did, and I wish our current president had, but he didn’t.”

 

That’s the logic of weak-form conspiracy theories in a nutshell, in which the president both is and isn’t responsible for his sins and mistakes. You can understand why it would appeal to figures like Webbon and Carlson, as both cater to audiences whose enmity toward Trump is likely to be less intense than theirs is. Evangelicals as a group are famously MAGA, and the Republican voters whom Tucker is hoping to woo over to postliberalism remain much more favorably disposed to the president than to him.

 

If you’re trying to convince a very Trumpy cohort that he’s done something awful, you need to tread lightly and flatter their prejudices a bit. “The president’s actions are evil, but it’s because he’s under duress from some evil figure” is the way to square the circle.

 

Strong form.

 

Strong-form anti-Trump conspiracy theories, by contrast, treat the president as the prime mover in his own failures and transgressions. These theories are for former cultists who, unlike Carlson, have reached the point of disillusionment where they’re willing to burn their bridges to Trump and his loyalists. There may indeed be a sinister conspiracy afoot, they’ll tell you—but the president isn’t the target of it. He’s leading it.

 

The most extreme strong-form theory circulating at the moment is the possibility that Trump is the honest-to-goodness Antichrist. He isn’t possessed by a demon in this scenario; he is the demon, the Great Deceiver mocking Jesus on Truth Social. If you’re a devout Christian who’s reached your breaking point over, well, everything—the lavish corruption, the surprise wars, the egregious blasphemy—and are looking to purge yourself of all ties to the president’s movement, “he might be the Antichrist” is an efficient way to do it.

 

Nothing says “I regret my vote” as emphatically as accusing your candidate of being the prophesied Beast from Revelation, right?

 

There’s another strong-form theory that’s been picking up online this week for those whose taste in conspiracies runs less supernatural. On Saturday, Trump friend-turned-enemy Marjorie Taylor Greene wondered if we’ll ever learn the real story behind the assassination attempt on the president in Pennsylvania in 2024. “Corey Comperatore’s family deserves to know the truth about … what happened in Butler on July 13, 2024,” she claimed, referencing the rallygoer who was killed by a stray bullet. “President Trump, of all people, should be leading the charge. Why isn’t he?”

 

Greene’s tweet amplified a viral post by a Republican delegate to the 2024 convention arguing that elements of that day seemed suspicious—Trump bloodied but not really hurt, the iconic too-perfect photo of him pumping his fist in front of the flag, his supposed disinterest afterward in investigating the matter. And those suspicions are shared: Tim Dillon, a comedian and popular podcaster who backed the president in 2024 before growing disenchanted, also accused him last week of having orchestrated the assassination plot.

 

“Just admit you staged it in Butler,” he half-joked. “It was the heat of the campaign. People do crazy things in campaigns. I think—I’m speaking just for myself—I will not think less of you if you admit to staging and faking the assassination attempt in Butler, Pennsylvania. I will be impressed by the level of coordination. Explain to us how you did it!”

 

Other MAGA influencers and various members of the populist hoi polloi online have likewise taken an interest in revisiting the episode lately. (“One of the clues is the Butler shooting,” Carlson hinted darkly in one recent rant about Iran, although he doesn’t seem to think it was Trump who was behind the plot but rather—well, guess.) Who can blame them? “Butler was staged!” is precisely the sort of thing the president himself would have alleged had it happened to any of his predecessors.

 

If the touchstone of weak-form anti-Trump conspiracy theories is duress, the touchstone of the strong-form variety is deception. Subscribers aren’t seeking to rationalize why the president is behaving the way he is, as the weak-formers are, so much as they’re seeking to rationalize why they voted for a guy whose commitment to “America First” turned out to be an inch deep. Are they stupid? Evil?

 

No, they were deceived. Trump deceived them in Butler, supposedly, in order to earn their sympathy, inspire them, and convince them that his reelection was providentially ordained. Or he deceived them in toto because he’s, well, the antichrist and deceiving people is what the antichrist does. Greene has actually floated both possibilities, evidence of how bitter her break with the president has been. Strong-form conspiracies are for those who are no longer willing to absolve Trump of every sin and therefore hope to absolve themselves of culpability for empowering the sinner.

 

The midterms: conspiracy Waterloo?

 

Notably, Pizzagate wasn’t the only conspiracy theory to which J.D. Vance alluded during his appearance in Georgia last week. Charlie Kirk’s widow Erika, now the head of Turning Point USA, was supposed to attend but backed out due to security concerns. And it was clear to everyone present, including the VP, how and where those concerns originated.

 

“To say that Erika Kirk wasn’t grieving her husband on that day,” he complained, naming no one in particular, “to say that Erika Kirk was somehow complicit in it, is so preposterous and so disgusting.”

 

He was right, of course. But one way to understand his credulity about Pizzagate and incredulity about Erika having had a hand in Charlie Kirk’s murder is that the White House desperately wants the grassroots right to stick to officially sanctioned conspiracy theories only. They don’t want Republicans to be less paranoid, they want them to be more selective in their paranoia.

 

Theories that help the president and his party are welcome, theories that attack or embarrass him are not.

 

I don’t think the timing is a coincidence. (There are no coincidences!) We’re just about six months out from an election that the White House is destined to try to disrupt by alleging some sort of massive vote-rigging conspiracy. It’s laying the groundwork right now, in fact, renewing demands that swing states turn over ballots cast in deep-blue counties in prior elections and vowing that arrests are coming soon in the Great Conspiracy of 2020.

 

Trump wants and needs populist Republicans to champion his next election conspiracy as enthusiastically as they did his last one, to turn the integrity of the midterms into just another polarized partisan issue in which only Democrats (and the odd RINO) are willing to say that the left won fair and square.

 

But I don’t think he’s going to get that this time.

 

The difference between 2020 and 2026 (besides the probable margin of Democratic victory) is that certain segments of the right will be motivated this fall to challenge the president’s claims of vote-rigging. If a blue wave descends in November, the last thing ambitious “America First”-ers like Carlson and Greene will want Republican voters to believe is that the left won by cheating. The left won because Trump abandoned his “America First” agenda, they’ll say. The results are a plausible, even predictable, reaction to a man who spent two years governing as an “Israel first” neocon. To win, we need to get back to real postliberalism.

 

For Tucker types hoping to steer the post-Trump GOP in their direction in 2028, it’s hugely important that the right not rationalize a Democratic wipeout as the product of a conspiracy. And so those types will resist it, even counterprogram it.

 

The anti-Trump conspiracy theories currently circulating on the right are an early warning of their intentions, I think. Whether the president is a dupe in someone else’s conspiracy or the instigator in his own, the message being sent is that he’s no longer as trustworthy as he used to be. When he tells us this fall that Democrats took back the House and Senate by cheating, not because gas is $4 per gallon or because the illegal Iran war failed to accomplish its goals or because Trump seemed far more interested in his ballroom than in bringing down the cost of living, postliberals are no longer expected to salute and take it on faith.

 

They’re expected to think, “It could be that Democrats cheated. Or it could be that this guy is possessed by a demon and/or Benjamin Netanyahu.”

 

Perhaps the right will surprise us and be a bit more skeptical all around this fall. As I said earlier, conspiracy theories are a way to make sense of events that are difficult psychologically for adherents to comprehend; with Trump at 37 percent job approval and 33-67 on the war, no one will need an elaborate scenario involving “ballot mules” to explain how Democrats could have won.

 

But it would be ironic if the president’s brazen anti-democratic power play were to fail not because it was too paranoid for his base, but because it wasn’t paranoid enough. The head of the leopards-eating-people’s-faces party deserves to see his next “rigged election!” conspiracy theory fizzle because his own voters are too consumed with whether he staged an attempt on his own life two years ago or might be about to sprout horns. Live by the crank, die by the crank.

It Was Clearly a Guy in a Bear Suit

By Kevin D. Williamson

Monday, April 20, 2026

 

Here is one of those episodes I keep in a folder marked “Cocaine Thinking.”

 

But first, an editorial note: Sometimes, it is the deadpan quote that really delivers.

 

E.g.:

 

“It was clearly a human in a bear suit.”

 

The headline, tame as it is, efficiently does sell the story:

 

3 Southern California residents sentenced in bear suit insurance fraud scheme.

 

You want to know, right? You’re going to click on that link. Like a good cocaine dealer, I’ll give you a little taste for free:

 

Three Southern California residents have been sentenced in a bizarre insurance fraud scheme which prosecutors say involved them staging fake bear attacks on high-end cars.

 

It all stems from a claim the suspects filed with their insurance company, saying a bear got into their car, a 2010 Rolls-Royce Ghost, at Lake Arrowhead on Jan. 28, 2024, and damaged the inside with scratches. The California Department of Insurance said the suspects provided a video to the company, which showed the “bear” in the car.

 

An investigation into the claim—dubbed “Operation Bear Claw”—took a closer look at the video and found the “bear” was actually a person in a bear costume, the insurance department said. Investigators then took the video to biologists with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to also look at the video. The biologists said, “It was clearly a human in a bear suit.”

 

You can go into court and plead guilty or not guilty on that, and maybe you hope that the court will make like Arlen Specter and let you off with the “bastard verdict”—not proven—but the truth of the matter is that the proper plea is one not found in the law books:

 

“It seemed like a good idea at the time.”

 

Like Kash Patel after eight, having been to that lowdown place “where happy hour ain’t happy,” as Terry Allen put it, all of us are to some extent vulnerable to delusional, wishful thinking. Jack and coke don’t help. Donald Trump is famously a teetotaler, and it is difficult to imagine him as a cocaine enthusiast, because it is difficult to imagine him having fun. (The great danger of cocaine has always been truth in advertising: It works exactly as advertised.) Giving Trump a gram of powdered hubris would very much be a coals-to-Newcastle affair—the man is living proof that you do not need a bag of cocaine to engage in cocaine thinking. Trump doesn’t have to look very far to see parallel cases: Bobby Kennedy Jr. apparently has been off the smack for a long time  now, but he still thinks and acts like a junkie; Pete Hegseth and Kash Patel do not seem to be better at making good decisions when sober than they do when drunk. Hegseth in particular seems to have an early-onset case of that sad condition described by David Foster Wallace, where one is so mentally diminished by booze that it ceases to matter, in any particular moment, whether one is actually intoxicated. The Trump administration is the hangover without the bender, the delirium tremens without the fun part, the suicidally depressive post-cocaine crash without the high, the long parole for the fraud conviction without the mad Rolls Royce frolic in the bear costume.

 

(“It was clearly a human in a bear suit.”)

 

Donald Trump is not a Christian, whatever he says about himself, and his only real religion—other than the worship of money and the Baal-worshiper devotion to his own vanity—is Norman Vincent Peale-ism, the Power of Positive Thinking. Trump really does seem to have deeply imbibed the imbecilic, delusional, and, in the case of a man with access to nuclear weapons, fundamentally dangerous notion that if you just keep saying it—if you just keep pretending like it is true—then the lie will stop being a lie. Trump has tried to convince Americans that the new regime in Iran is more moderate than the old one, which is, depending on how you judge the state of the burlap bag full of rage-addled rattlesnakes Trump calls a brain, either a lie or bat-product delusional or, at best, wishful thinking. Indeed, it seems that all the negotiations in Iran are being conducted by the Secretary of Wishful Thinking, whoever that may be.

 

The Iranians, Trump insists, have agreed to all of his demands; the Iranians heap scorn on this claim and then demonstrate their contempt for it with bullets and rockets. Trump says the Strait of Hormuz will be open for business; the Iranians have just closed it again. Some of you will remember that in the early days of the COVID epidemic, Trump insisted that the virus was a little inconvenience that would simply vanish in the spring with the warm weather; it turned out to be a global catastrophe that the United States did not deal with as well as it should, with President Trump treating the matter at first as mainly an irritant to the stock market. When Trump insists the negotiations are going well, the Iranians answer that there are no negotiations at all and no date for undertaking them. Trump says the Iranians have agreed to hand over their enriched uranium. Iran: “Iran’s enriched uranium is not going to be transferred anywhere under any circumstances.”

 

(“It was clearly a human in a bear suit.”)

 

And as strange and shocking as it is to write this, the ayatollahs are, in this context, the more credible party. Donald Trump is a habitual liar, a fantasist, and delusional, and he is surrounded by sycophants who are habitual liars, fantasists, and delusional. The moral and ethical degradation of American government by Trump and his cronies is not only, or even mainly, a metaphysical matter, something to think about in terms of the afterlife and the last judgment—it is a problem, and a very expensive problem, in the here and now.

 

There is a strong argument, many of them, for U.S. action against Iran, but the United States is not engaged in this war (and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth will whine if you call it a war) because of any of the good arguments for it: The United States is engaged in this war because Donald Trump is a vain nitwit who is easily manipulated by his inner circle, some of whose members apparently convinced him that a series of wars, starting in Venezuela and moving on to Iran and possibly to Cuba, would be a good way to distract from Trump’s troubles in the Jeffrey Epstein matter. And—mission accomplished! Of course, Trump now has troubles much worse than those likely to have been presented by his longtime, intimate association with the sleazy trafficker of underage girls. Trump probably wasn’t messing around with teenagers on Epstein’s island, but what if he was? The members of his deranged little personality cult would forgive him a little recreational sexual abuse of teenaged girls the same way they have forgiven his adultery, his porn-star diddling, his own appearances in pornographic films, etc.

 

But $6.55 diesel would be another thing.

 

Kidnapping Nicolás Maduro was pretty easy—there were more than a few powerful people in Venezuela who were not sorry to see him go, and it is not impossible to imagine that some of them helped to make it happen. Massacring boatloads of unarmed civilians in the Caribbean on the idiotically transparent pretext that they were “narco-terrorists” was not too hard, either—but the Iranians shoot back, and they have the ability to do things such as close the Strait of Hormuz. Indeed, they are emboldened in their efforts for a good reason: They know that they are dealing with a weak, dumb, ignorant, lazy coward on the American side, and that the next presidential election is a long way down the road.

 

Trump is a con artist and always has been. But con artists really succeed only where the marks are willing to be conned and, in their way, enable the con—look at Bernie Madoff’s clients. But there are limits to how far that kind of thing goes in the real world, where gimlet-eyed critics might not be so easy to buffalo. Trump went to court to argue that his ghastly ballroom project should be free from the usual oversight process because it is a “national security” issue—you know: national security, like Marco Rubio’s sugar subsidies. You can probably sell that crap on talk radio, but you can’t sell it in federal court:

 

A federal judge has again ordered President Donald Trump to pause construction of a massive new ballroom at the White House, rejecting the president’s “disingenuous” bid to circumvent an earlier ruling against the project by claiming that it needed to proceed for national security reasons.

 

Never mind the interesting question of what kind of a brain it takes to come up with “My ballroom is a national-security priority!”—imagine what kind of brain it takes to believe you could get away with that nonsense in federal court.

 

It doesn’t have to be cocaine—there are all kinds of things that will make your brain take that turn: stupidity, anger, senility. You can choose your own adventure in moral degradation.

 

But everybody knows it’s a guy in a bear suit.

 

Economics for English Majors

 

When writing about taxes, you can be sure that outlets such as Politico will employ the following rhetorical strategy: “We know that this isn’t really a thing, but we’re going to pretend that it is a thing.” In this week’s example, Politico writes about Liberty Energy, a company previously run by Chris Wright, who is now secretary of energy. Liberty has no federal corporate income tax liability this year, though of course it is paying just shy of $50 million in other taxes. Politico writes:

 

No one has accused Liberty and the other companies of having done anything illegal. But Liberty and other companies having no tax liabilities while posting millions of dollars in profit comes as many Americans who filed their own tax returns have so far not reaped benefits as big as Republicans in Congress and the White House promised when they passed the One Beautiful Bill Act.

 

Voters are also coping with rising prices for gasoline and other goods because of the White House’s war with Iran. The price of a gallon of regular gasoline cost an average of $4.10 on Wednesday, according to AAA, nearly a dollar higher than the price last year.

 

“No one has accused Liberty and the other companies of having done anything illegal”—that’s pretty much the whole ballgame, right there. Liberty is complying with U.S. tax law. And U.S. tax law does include a lot of bananas stuff, some of it crazy and indefensible special-interest pandering. But the reason Liberty has no federal income tax bill this year isn’t some wild provision, and it isn’t even an obviously bad one: Liberty is benefiting from a provision in our tax laws that allows companies to expense big investments all at once, in the same tax year, rather than spreading them out over several years. So Liberty is, at most, moving up a tax-reducing benefit that it would have enjoyed over the course of several years’ worth of tax filings, taking the benefit all at once. It had a big federal tax bill last time around and probably will have one next time around.

 

Tax benefits like that are meant to encourage the kind of investments that Liberty has made—i.e., this is an example of the tax law working exactly as it was intended to, irrespective of whether you think that is a good policy or not. What that has to do with personal income tax rates or the price of a gallon of gasoline in Sheboygan is anybody’s guess. The story did break on April 15, the deadline for filing taxes—but only because that was the day Politico chose to publish the story, for obvious marketing reasons.

 

For a much fuller discussion of the underlying issue, you can read Scott Lincicome on the problems of “tax expenditures” here in our newly launched Dispatch Markets.

 

Words About Words

 

Donald Trump famously spoke of that imaginary book of the Bible, “Two Corinthians.” (Two Corinthians walk into a bar. One says to the bartender: At this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want.” The bartender replies: “Cash only, fellas.”) Now, Trump is participating in a group reading of the Bible, his contribution being a few verses from Two Second Chronicles:

 

If My people, which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

 

Turn from their wicked ways—it is an excellent verse.

 

You first, Mr. President.

 

Furthermore...

 

Thanks to Jay Nordlinger for pointing out this James Patterson article in Providence magazine:

 

When Vice President JD Vance was campaigning for Viktor Orbán earlier this month, he was also campaigning to preserve the Hungarian funding for the New Right organizations that would support his own future political ambitions. With Orbán defeated, that money is gone. The Hungarians, in their own way, helped decide the future of American conservatism.

 

How is that possible? How did this happen?

 

The answer is the ‘Grand Budapest Cartel.’ Orbán has spent the past decade engaging in a concerted influence campaign on American conservatism. The purpose of his efforts is not merely to familiarize conservative policymakers and think-tankers with Hungarian interests. Orbán wanted to remake American conservatism from the top down into an ideological movement that moves it away from limited government, religious pluralism, and a robust foreign presence, and toward right-wing social engineering, postliberalism, and an American retreat from foreign affairs. Orbán’s ambition is not his alone but also that of Orbán’s close friends in Russia and China. In short, the meaning of the future of American conservatism was also on the ballot in the recent Hungarian elections.

 

Nordlinger observes:

 

For ten or more years, the nationalist-populist Right, in various countries, made Orbán’s Hungary a focus of attention. His regime was the beau idéal of this Right.

 

In America, the nat-pop Right included the Heritage Foundation, CPAC, and so on. Donald Trump and the Republican Party boosted Orbán constantly.

 

All the while, the Kremlin did the same, of course.

 

Many people went to Budapest, in trips that were like pilgrimages. Some—including old friends of mine—went to work for Orbán.

 

This year, he tried for a sixth term in office. The international illiberal Right—“the whole global movement,” as Nigel Farage calls it—rallied ’round him.

 

President Trump campaigned for him, through social-media posts and videos. Secretary of State Marco Rubio showed up in person. “Our success is your success,” he told Orbán. “Especially as long as you’re the prime minister and the leader of this country, it’s in our national interest that Hungary be successful.”

 

Vice President JD Vance showed up in person, too, in the last days of the campaign.

 

From France, Marine Le Pen showed up. From Italy, Matteo Salvini showed up. From Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu planned to show up, but the Iran war kept him at home and he sent a video instead—a video in support of Orbán. He also sent his son, who rallied for Orbán in person.

 

In any event, a sixth term for Orbán—his perpetuation in power—was extremely important to “the whole global movement.” And when Orbán and his party lost, we heard this, from the “movement”:

 

“Hungary? Where’s that? Who cares about Hungary, what’s the big deal? Why are the libs making such a fuss? Hungary is a small, insignificant landlocked country, and the libs are all a-flutter. Silly libs!”

 

In Closing

 

I know that I rely on what seem to be obvious, straightforward, right-in-front-of-our-noses explanations for what’s coming out of the White House. But I will concede that there are other possible explanations.

The Transgender House of Cards Just Came Crashing Down

By Roy Eappen

Tuesday, April 21, 2026

 

It’s no secret that the child sex change industry is built on a foundation of falsehoods, not science. Yet the activist community has long pretended otherwise, despite appeals from doctors like myself. They’ve claimed — without good evidence — that gender-confused children have better mental health outcomes after they’re pumped full of dangerous chemicals and given irreversible surgeries. The way their argument goes, if these kids don’t get sex changes, they’re doomed to a life of depression and other mental health struggles, possibly leading to suicide.

 

Earlier this month, that house of cards came crashing down.

 

Medical researchers just released a groundbreaking study that proves, beyond the shadow of a doubt, that sex change treatments don’t improve children’s mental health. The researchers’ conclusion couldn’t be more clear: “Psychiatric needs do not subside” after children start going down this road. To the contrary: They’re far more likely to need psychiatric help later in life than they were prior to receiving medical intervention. In other words, the very treatments that are supposed to help these vulnerable kids do nothing of the sort and, in fact, may cause more pain. According to basic medical ethics, that means these treatments shouldn’t be provided because they aren’t really treatments at all.

 

This isn’t the first study to reach this conclusion. But crucially, the activist community can’t simply dismiss this particular study out of hand. The researchers are from Finland, one of the earliest countries to embrace sex changes for children. They analyzed over two decades of real-world data, not hypothetical situations. They didn’t just look at the number of doctor’s appointments that patients had — they focused on those that dealt with serious mental illness.

 

Add it all up, and this isn’t some right-wing hit job or a report from an ideologically minded government agency. It’s an apolitical — and honest — examination of the evidence. And that evidence is clear: Sex changes don’t improve kids’ mental health and may significantly worsen kids’ troubles.

 

The study reaffirms some painful truths about what kids in this situation face in life. The researchers found that before children are referred for sex-change treatments, these young patients already struggle with “severe psychiatric morbidity.” That means they’re grappling with serious issues like anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Clearly, they need real medical help.

 

Common sense — to say nothing of standard medical assessment — points to the kind of help they require. They’re counting on psychiatric treatment, which can help alleviate their mental health challenges and bring them to terms with who they really are. Sex change treatments do exactly the opposite, forcing kids to become something they biologically are not. This foolhardy effort is proven to cause worse physical health outcomes, from sexual infertility to weaker bones to greater risk of strokes. But even if you ignore the physical consequences, it also stands to reason that mental health won’t improve either. If common sense isn’t enough, the new Finnish study grounds this reasoning in science.

 

Will the activist community now admit the truth? That seems unlikely, given that so many people’s professional and political identity is defined by pushing child sex changes. But while activists’ views are likely set in stone, the medical establishment’s stance needs to shift, given the increasingly incontrovertible evidence.

 

Change is needed most from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Endocrine Society, which represents my own medical specialty. These two professional associations were early backers of unquestioned — and really, unthinking — sex changes for kids. To this day, they proclaim their support for subjecting children to experimental chemical cocktails and invasive surgeries that frequently have lifelong complications. While the Endocrine Society has said it is developing new guidelines, it remains to be seen if they’ll be grounded in science or merely repeat the activist party line. For the sake of kids, the Endocrine Society needs to get this right.

 

Across America and the Western world, tens of thousands of children and young people are genuinely struggling with their gender. They deserve all the compassion and evidence-based care the medical community can provide. Alas, for the past decade-plus, most of these vulnerable young people have been given the opposite, receiving harmful treatments masquerading as medicine. Yet the facts are now clearer than ever before, and they point to a single and simple conclusion: No child should ever be allowed — much less encouraged — to endure a sex change.

The China Model Falters

National Review Online

Tuesday, April 21, 2026

 

As sour as Americans are about the current economy, they should be profoundly grateful they don’t have China’s instead.

 

Headlines can be misleading. Last week, Chinese GDP figures came in better than expected, on track for 5.3 percent economic growth. But nearly all that growth is fueled by Beijing’s leviathan state. Consumer spending is weak, hurt by falling property values, and net exports are down. To compensate, the CCP is pouring money into government-run railroads and infrastructure projects.

 

Zoom out in time, and China’s economic picture looks even bleaker. The nation saw explosive growth over the last several decades, rising to the second-largest economy in the world behind the United States. It became conventional wisdom in the economics profession that China would overtake the U.S. economy by 2030. New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman yearned to adopt Beijing’s model, if only for a day.

 

That dogma is now undone. China’s GDP has barely budged in the four years since the pandemic, compared to its previous expansion. The Chinese economy was 78 percent of the size of the United States’ in 2021; that share had fallen back to 64 percent in 2024. While American equity markets have been on a tear during the same period, Beijing’s have shriveled.

 

External shocks cannot fully explain the slowdown. China faced higher energy costs after the invasion of Ukraine but supplemented its supplies by purchasing sanctioned Russian fuel at a discount. Exports to America have collapsed due to President Trump’s tariffs, but only in the last year.

 

Rather than a short-term contraction, China’s economic slump appears to be caused by structural forces. Household consumption and private-sector investment have stalled out. Exports to the entire world — not just the United States — are stagnant.

 

That has left government spending as the only remaining engine of growth, largely through the “investments” of state-owned enterprises. Unfortunately, the Chinese people are not too interested in what they have produced. The CCP spent trillions of dollars to inflate a property bubble, constructing tens of millions of homes that now lie vacant in “ghost cities” where no one wants to live. Excessive borrowing to finance state-ordered projects with lackluster returns has left Chinese companies and local governments in a severe debt crisis.

 

French economist Jean-Baptiste Say said that supply creates its own demand. That may be true, but only in market-based societies where firms that don’t serve genuine human needs go out of business. China, by insulating firms from profit-and-loss signals, has subsidized commercial failure on an epic scale. In doing so, the state diverted labor and resources from countless entrepreneurial endeavors that could have improved real lives.

 

This should mark the end of the so-called Beijing Consensus, coined in 2004 as an alternative to the free-market prescriptions for growth that enabled billions to escape global poverty. Instead of stable rules and unconstrained decision-making, it promised state-driven prosperity through a “ruthless willingness to innovate and experiment” and a “lively defense of national borders and interests.” In practice, all that meant was centralized control over Chinese society’s wealth and opportunity. Individuals were made to advance the CCP’s desired ends, not their own.

 

Insofar as the Chinese model succeeded, it was attributable to a shift away from collectivism and toward liberalization and private property. The CCP’s resurgent Leninism — the systematic elevation of some industries, the obliteration of others on a whim — was always an economic drag, not a competitive edge.

 

In its 21st-century contest against China, the United States has one great advantage: Our model works, and theirs doesn’t. Economic liberty, for all its messiness, still has no superior. American policymakers would be foolish to trade it in for the industrial statism that has met a dead end in Beijing.

The Blockade Is Scrambling Calculations in Tehran and Beijing

By Noah Rothman

Monday, April 20, 2026

 

The news over the weekend featured a blizzard of vaporous claims about the status of a potential deal to extend the cease-fire between the U.S. and Iran before it expires on Tuesday night. But each reported breakthrough turned out to be ephemeral. In contrast to the non-events that characterized the chatter around a second round of talks in Islamabad, however, the situation on the ground inside Iran and in the Strait of Hormuz has proven more dynamic.

 

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps appears to be attempting to seize control of the regime from the Iranian political figures who presume to speak for it. “Bad and incomplete tweet by [Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas] Araghchi and incorrect ambiguity-creation regarding the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz,” the IRGC-linked Iranian outlet Tasnim reported on Friday, scolding the foreign minister for entertaining proposals to reopen the Strait.

 

“Clearly, the IRGC is trying to take back control of the talks in Pakistan,” one Jerusalem Post analysis of the emerging schism concluded. “It is willing to make the regime look divided to achieve its goals.”

 

Hours later, in one of the 27 interdictions the U.S. Navy has conducted since it embarked on a maritime blockade of Iranian ports, U.S. Marines conducted a hostile boarding of an Iranian-flagged cargo vessel that evaded American ships. That vessel “is likely to have what Washington deems dual-use items that could be used by the military onboard,” Reuters reported Monday.

 

In response to the seizure of its vessel, the disunited Iranian regime insisted that the Strait, which it had never fully reopened to commercial traffic, was once again closed. What remains of the Iranian Navy attempted to retaliate by reportedly targeting American and U.S.-aligned ships with drones – again, according to the IRGC-affiliated Tasnim news agency.

 

The Iranian regime’s inconstancy contrasts with the apparent U.S. commitment to its blockade strategy – an undertaking that the Pentagon reportedly plans to expand well beyond the Gulf of Oman.

 

“The U.S. military is preparing in coming days to board Iran-linked oil tankers and seize commercial ships in international waters, according to U.S. officials,” the Wall Street Journal reported Saturday.

 

Why not? After all, as the Brookings Institution scholar Robin Brooks conceded, the blockade has so far succeeded in throttling Iran’s vital exports, starving the regime of its primary economic lifeline to the world:

 

 

In addition to the blockade, in what it’s calling Operation Economic Fury, the Treasury Department is augmenting the financial pressure the blockade has placed on the Iranian regime by expanding the list of sanctioned Iran-linked vessels and targeting the foreign firms that benefit from the illicit sale of Iranian energy exports – including Chinese banks.

 

The Chinese played a leading role behind the scenes in compelling the Iranian regime to submit to talks in Islamabad in the first place. It is possible that the U.S. blockade is sapping Beijing of its resolve to stand with the Islamic Republic indefinitely:

 

In his first public remarks on the status of the Strait, Chinese President Xi Jinping told his Saudi counterpart, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, that Hormuz should “remain open for normal passage.” In his remarks, Xi did not single out either the U.S. or Iran as the primary obstacle to commercial traffic.

 

Cynics can call the U.S. decision to blockade Iranian ports in the middle of a ceasefire improvisatory. But one man’s improvisation is another’s adaptiveness. Whatever else one might say about the blockade, it has stopped Iran from dictating the tempo and terms of events in global energy markets — the last point of Iranian leverage over the West.

 

Maybe that helps create the conditions for a satisfactory cessation of hostilities. Perhaps it sets the stage for the fighting to resume when the cease-fire sunsets on Tuesday night. What is certain is that the U.S. is once again in control of the rhythm of events in the Strait of Hormuz.

How Jihadism Takes Root in Liberal Democracies

By Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens

Tuesday, April 21, 2026

 

It’s been more than seven years since President Donald Trump declared victory over the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. Yet the terrorist group’s message remains a powerful tool for radicalizing the next generation of jihadists in Western countries. Not only do the ideology and its cheerleaders remain widely accessible, but its message of purpose, identity, and meaning continues to find an audience in societies that many believe fail to offer any of these.

 

Look no further than the case of Mohamed Bailor Jalloh, a naturalized U.S. citizen and Islamic State supporter who on March 12 entered a classroom of ROTC students at Virginia’s Old Dominion University and opened fire, killing the professor, Lt. Col. Brandon Shah, and injuring two others. In doing so, he completed a mission 10 years—and one prison sentence—in the making. But the lethal attack also serves as a reminder that violent Islamists in America still pose a threat despite the mixed fortunes of the international terrorist group from which they draw inspiration and guidance.

 

Jalloh’s first direct involvement with jihadism—an interpretation of Islam which prescribes violence to achieve the establishment of an Islamic state—began in his mid-20s, during a 2015 trip to his native Sierra Leone. He was taken there by his father, who had become increasingly concerned about his son after he abruptly ended a nearly six-year career as a Virginia National Guardsman, a decision Jalloh later claimed had been inspired by the lectures of American al-Qaeda recruiter Anwar al-Awlaki. By the mid-2010s, ISIS was the new terrorist game in town, having superseded al-Qaeda as the most attractive choice for American extremists in large part due to the rise of its caliphate in Iraq and Syria. Upon arriving in Sierra Leone, Jalloh found himself in another region where the group’s influence was growing. He contacted ISIS members in neighboring Nigeria and joined a convoy of recruits bound for a recently established ISIS stronghold in Libya. Jalloh backed out of the convoy before it reached Libya for reasons that remain unclear, and by late 2015 had traveled back to the United States.

 

But Jalloh’s return to America was not the end of his contact with the terror group. Online, he developed a relationship with a well-known Syria-based ISIS plotter named Abu Sa’ad al-Sudani. Via social media, al-Sudani would use his credibility as a member of the caliphate to influence his followers in the West, advising and guiding them on how to carry out attacks. In addition to Jalloh, al-Sudani was in contact with a number of other U.S.-based jihadists, and in March 2016 he put Jalloh in touch with another of his contacts and suggested they meet in Virginia to plan an attack. Fortunately, this contact was an FBI confidential source, whose meetings with Jalloh gave law enforcement a crucial early warning about the plot. 

 

In his discussions with the informant, Jalloh spoke about his admiration of previous American jihadist mass shooters, especially those with a military background who targeted their fellow soldiers. A particular hero of his was Nidal Hasan, an Army major who in 2009 killed 13 people at Texas’ Fort Hood Army base. Through ongoing surveillance and the help of its informant, the FBI observed Jalloh as his plot matured. It was not until his attempt to buy an AR-15 in July 2016 that the agency could no longer risk leaving him in the wind. Authorities arrested Jalloh a day later, and a subsequent investigation found evidence of a plot to commit a mass shooting at the July 4 veterans parade in Washington, D.C. He was convicted of attempting to provide material support to ISIS and sentenced to 11 years in prison in February 2017.

 

Jalloh was freed early, presumably for good behavior, in December 2024. There is little information on his activities in the time between his release and the attack, but investigators confirmed that he was enrolled in online classes at Old Dominion University. When he arrived on the campus and entered the classroom, he twice checked with others in the room that the event was related to the ROTC before shouting “Allahu Akbar” and opening fire. His attempted mass killing was cut short by a group of students, who subdued and killed him on the spot.

 

Jalloh’s attack is one of a number of recent mass shooting plots involving jihadists in America. While plotters are commonly lone actors, this is not always the case.

 

In November 2025, three men from Dearborn, Michigan—Mohmed Ali, Majed Mahmoud, and Ayob Nasser—were charged with planning a mass shooting on Halloween inspired by the 2015 Paris attacks, in which 10 members of a European ISIS cell carried out a set of coordinated bombing and shooting attacks throughout the city, killing 130 people. Two unnamed individuals have yet to be charged but were also identified as key figures in the alleged cell. In the Dearborn plotters’ discussions on encrypted online messengers, which were monitored either by the FBI or obtained via court order, they allegedly discussed targets including nightclubs and gay bars. They also met in person to scout out locations and practice firing AR-15s and other firearms they had purchased at gun ranges. The plotters repeatedly expressed their support for ISIS and at least one was in direct communication with ISIS members in Syria, including a detainee at the Al-Hawl detention camp.

 

Perhaps even more alarming, according to court documents, one of the unnamed plotters was in direct communication with the father of an “Islamic extremist ideologue” based in Dearborn. The father allegedly offered advice on when to carry out the attack. Authorities also claimed that the plotter regularly posted lectures by the unnamed extremist ideologue son on social media, along with works of predecessor Western jihadist preachers like Anwar al-Awlaki.

 

While the documents do not name the father or his son directly, they cite an academic study that identifies the latter as Ahmad Musa Jibril. It is unsurprising that the plotters were fans of Jibril; he is currently the most popular extremist preacher among American jihadist sympathizers and has a long history of supporting jihadist violence, predating even the 9/11 attacks. He produces hours of scholarly lectures that communicate the core components of the al-Qaeda and ISIS ideologies, including the imperative of establishing an Islamic state, the dangers of ignoring the duty of jihad, and the importance of cultivating and preserving a highly chauvinist, sectarian, Sunni identity in the face of pluralist and liberal ideas found in the West. He carefully avoids direct calls to violence and does not associate himself with any specific group, operating instead at the boundary between explicit incitement and ideological legitimization. Jibril’s online fans and followers take his long lectures and splice them into TikTok- and Instagram-friendly clips for easy consumption and dissemination. 

 

The Old Dominion and Dearborn plots are part of a small but notable uptick in jihadist activity in the U.S. over the last two years. According to available data, which covers the period between 2014 and 2025, 272 people were federally charged in the U.S. for ISIS-related activity, and, as of January this year, 225 were found or pleaded guilty. The annual number of cases began trending down around 2019, likely reflecting the change in fortunes experienced by ISIS in Iraq and Syria, but began to trend upward again following the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.

 

The appeal of ISIS between 2014 and 2019 was largely due to its successful caliphate in the Middle East. Unlike al-Qaeda, which presented the caliphate project as a long-term generational effort that its members were unlikely to see in their lifetimes, ISIS successfully established God’s rule on earth. Prospective jihadists were no longer being asked to risk their lives for a theoretical pipe dream; the rewards were there to be reaped immediately.

 

The caliphate also imbued the ISIS message with a newfound urgency. The August 2014 takeover of the Northern Syrian town of Dabiq carried particular symbolic weight for recruiters, as doing so is described in the hadith, a collection of recorded “sayings” from the Prophet Muhammad, as a crucial first step in bringing about the day of judgment. The clock was now ticking, and Muslims could no longer wait around to decide whose side they were on. Their chance to guarantee their ascent to heaven by contributing to the project was now before them, and they turned it down at their peril.

 

With the successful international military intervention to break the terrorist group’s foothold in Iraq and Syria, ISIS and its message lost some of their ideological prominence in the West. But the downward trend in U.S. terrorism-related cases has now begun to show signs of a slight reversal. Between 2023 and 2025, there were 8, 12, and 17 cases, respectively. This uptick is likely to be part of the wider post-October 7, 2023, wave of terrorism across the West. The scale of the Hamas-led attack on Israel emboldened a range of terrorist actors, while the subsequent war in Gaza has provided them with the propaganda opportunities to highlight grievances and take advantage of the moral outrage and polarization it has caused.

 

Taking a step back from the details of the ideology and impact of current events, however, there are other, more complex social and political reasons behind Americans’ continued attraction to jihadist ideology.

 

Jalloh’s own testimony in court gave little insight into why he wished to kill Americans in the name of jihadism. Similarly, we do not yet know many details about the individuals involved in the Dearborn plot. But Jalloh’s praise of Nidal Hasan and Anwar al-Awlaki, and the alleged connection of the Jibril family in the Dearborn case, help to piece some of this together. At the core of Awlaki and Jibril’s message is an appeal to the identity of Western Muslims seeking meaning and belonging in a modern world that many believe fails to offer either.

 

In his study of the difficulties secular liberal democracies face in providing individuals with meaning and purpose associated with firmly rooted, well-defined identities, Francis Fukuyama points to Islamism as an attractive modern alternative. Islamist ideology, of which jihadism is the most violent manifestation, tells an appealing story of a chosen people with roots going back to the time of Muhammad, guided directly by God into a glorious age of conquest and the establishment of a morally pure utopian society overseen by divine law. The perceived enemies of this order are viewed today as liberal, secular societies that have ushered in an era of moral corruption and godlessness, combined with nefarious Jewish plots to destroy Islam specifically.

 

Fukuyama also says the same about the allure of modern ultra-nationalism. While this ideology may be of a different hue than Islamism, the underlying messages and offerings are strikingly similar. The dogma makes an appeal to disaffected, unmoored white youth by informing them of their membership in an inherently superior in-group with long-standing roots and by articulating aspirations to reestablish a glorious, mythic past that was allegedly taken from them by the forces of liberalism and Jewish power.

 

What Jalloh and the alleged Dearborn cell both demonstrate is that the jihadist threat in America no longer needs a functioning caliphate, large organizations, or even direct operational control from abroad to remain dangerous. All it requires is a small number of susceptible individuals, a durable online canon of ideologues and martyrs, and a political climate that keeps grievance, identity, and moral outrage at the fore. ISIS may have lost the territory that once made its project feel historically inevitable, but the deeper appeal that sustained it, including the promise of belonging, purpose, transcendence, and revenge, remains available to all new recruits.