By Helen Lewis
Sunday, August 16, 2026
Why shouldn’t Enes Kanter Freedom and Royce White play
women’s basketball? The answer is simple: They’re not female. By all evidence,
the two former NBA players have XY chromosomes—White has fathered children—and
have been through male puberty. They have significant athletic advantages over
female athletes and should not be eligible for the WNBA. To reach this
conclusion, I don’t need to peer into the pair’s souls to see whether they’re
pink or blue, nor do I need to decide whether they are sincerely applying for
the WNBA draft or just trolling.
Although, let’s be clear, they are trolling. On
August 6, Freedom sent
a letter to the WNBA’s commissioner that might as well have read: Hello—I
would like some attention. The 34-year-old, whose NBA profile lists him at 6 foot 10 and 250
pounds, played pro basketball for 11 seasons. Now he wants to register for the
women’s draft. He argued
on X that he is “simply asking that the current rules be applied equally to
everyone—the rules that represent the very values many WNBA players and coaches
have publicly advocated for.” In an interview on Friday, he imagined catching
a pass from the Indiana Fever star Caitlin Clark, dunking the ball, and then
bumping chests with her—“which I’m allowed to do,” he said, “because I’m now a
woman.”
The backdrop to this stunt is the controversy over the
Fever guard Sophie Cunningham, who told
ESPN last month, “I want to protect young girls in a locker room, or young
girls in sport who shouldn’t have to go against biological men,” and has been
mocked as “MAGA Barbie” because of her views. The players’ union put out a statement
condemning the “hate, abuse, and demonization of any person or group of people,
including transgender people.”
As it stands, the WNBA’s collective-bargaining agreement
restricts entry to “players who are women” but does not define women.
The league has so far waved away Freedom and White. “There are no immediate
eligibility matters affecting the WNBA,” it declared in a statement Wednesday,
“and we strongly denounce the bad-faith efforts to use these topics to demean
or marginalize others.”
No one—not even White and Freedom—seriously believes that
the WNBA will let the two trollish men play as women. But the league apparently
hopes to reject them without ever grudgingly coughing out an agreement with
Cunningham’s view that biological males don’t belong in women’s sports. Five
years ago, the WNBA’s official Twitter account celebrated Andraya Yearwood and
Terry Miller, biologically male athletes whose female competitors in
Connecticut sued
to keep them out of girls’ races in high-school athletics. The ACLU defended
the trans girls’ right to compete. Above a picture of Yearwood and Miller, the
WNBA expressed its
own support: “We support you and all of the other trans athletes just
trying to compete in the sports they love.” (Six years on, there has been no
ruling in the case.)
The WNBA has become an appealing target for culture-war
politicking, in part because the successes
of Clark and a handful of other exceptional players have significantly raised
the league’s profile in the past few years. As its prominence grows, its
ability to sidestep controversy shrinks.
Not long after Freedom’s declaration, White also
announced plans to enter the draft. After a short, lackluster career in the
NBA, he is now a conservative activist who has run for the U.S. Senate in
Minnesota, and he is currently under a no-contact
order with his ex-wife because of alleged threats against her and their
teenage son. (He has disputed the accusations.) White has declared that he is
indeed a woman, if only for basketball purposes. “I’ve always trusted the
science and I thought I was a man my entire life, but after further review, a
strong look at my personal preferences, it would appear that I am indeed
sometimes identifying as a transgender woman,” he said on Fox News. He has
since bought a long wig and accused a television network that canceled an
interview with him of “not giving Black women a voice.”
When the WNBA uses the words bad faith, the only
reasonable interpretation is that league officials do not believe that White
and Freedom are women, despite their self-declarations. Funny story: I’m still
on the advocacy group GLAAD’s enemies list for saying the same thing in 2017,
in a column headlined
“A Man Can’t Just Say He Has Turned Into a Woman.” At the time, Britain’s
government was debating whether to loosen requirements for a person to legally
change their gender. Many feminists feared that without any gatekeeping,
nothing would stop male creeps and predators from using a new identity to
victimize women (as the rapist Karen White did in a
women’s prison). Although my article acknowledges the existence of transgender
identities, it also argues that legal protections for trans people should rest
on a medical diagnosis, or at least a formal bureaucratic procedure, rather
than a simple verbal declaration.
Now, it seems, the WNBA agrees with me—White has not
magically turned into a woman because he says so. You are allowed to
dispute people’s self-identification. But only if they are a Republican.
***
In the United States, many progressive organizations,
including the ACLU, maintain that the female category belongs to anyone who
(sincerely) identifies into it. The underlying argument is that trans people
should not have to seek medical treatment or alter their physical presentation
to have their inner identities respected.
Freedom and White have elicited much less deference. Pod
Save America’s Jon Lovett recently declared,
“If they would like to play in the WNBA, they better fucking transition. Let’s
get them on some fucking hormones.” The left-wing satirist Walter Masterson demanded
that the two men “commit to the bit” and “chemically transition, or STFU.” But
this is not a demand that is applied, say, to male sex
offenders who ask to be housed in women’s prisons in California. Several
years ago, the ACLU and other groups successfully lobbied for a law directing
prison authorities to house trans women in a women’s facility if they request
it, regardless of whether they have physically transitioned at all.
Bombarded with pro-trans commentators insisting that he
medically transition, White has gleefully thrown progressive talking points
back at them. “Don’t tell me how to be a Black woman! Taking hormones are
optional,” he wrote
in one X post. In another, he added, “Genitalia doesn’t determine gender.”
Royce’s clapbacks are near-verbatim
rehashings of popular
activist slogans.
Over the past decade, many sports have wrestled with the
question of how trans and nonbinary athletes can be accommodated fairly and
safely. In some cases, such inclusion has presented no problems—biological
females have competed in sports for both
sex
categories because they have no unfair advantage in either. (The WNBA
accommodated the player Layshia Clarendon, who came out as trans and nonbinary,
until their retirement in 2024.) Admitting biological males to women’s sports
presents a more difficult question. Almost everyone agrees that men are on
average stronger and faster than women, but how much of that advantage can be
mitigated by testosterone suppression? Various sporting bodies have tried
different approaches in the past decade, although many—including the
International Olympic Committee and the Women’s Tennis Association—have now
concluded that the women’s category cannot admit males, no matter how
comprehensive their physical transition has been.
Having belatedly realized that the majority of Americans
do not agree with their enthusiasm for male inclusion in women’s sports, the
response of the left has often been to say: Why are we even talking about
this nonstory? The columnist Candace Buckner of The Athletic criticized
Cunningham for “choosing to weigh in on the divisive topic of transgender
athletes in women’s sports, a grossly exaggerated ‘issue,’ and opening the door
for a flood of agitators to defile the discussion.” But surely, athletes are
allowed to have an opinion about competitive eligibility for their own league?
For a long time, the right told stars such as Colin Kaepernick, who wanted to
make political points about racism and injustice, that they should “stick to
sports.” Some on the left now think that female athletes should not even have
that grace.
***
What Freedom and White’s trolling has exposed is a
widespread refusal to defend gender-self-identification policies on their own
merits. One can argue that there is no such thing as male athletic advantage,
or that inclusion for trans people is more important than fairness and safety
for women. Both of these arguments are wrong, in my view, but at least they are
internally coherent. What we get instead is a squeamish refusal to own the
consequences of the approach that liberals endorse: White and Freedom are
cynical operators, and that’s all anyone needs to know.
My counterpoint would be that cynical operators will
always be with us. Any regulations that can’t deal with that fact are, by
definition, bad regulations. Self-identification is unworkable in practice for
the same reason that prison abolition isn’t viable: Bad actors will ruthlessly
further their own interests at other people’s expense. For more examples, see
how rich
students are asking for disability accommodations to secure an advantage in
college exams. How some air travelers are using wheelchair
services to skip lines—at the expense of genuinely disabled people. How the
service-animal exemption for airplanes was stretched so far that someone
eventually tried to take a peacock into the
cabin. Wherever there is an unpoliced boundary, some individuals will cross it.
Why would gender be exempt from this phenomenon? In 2024,
soon after Germany passed a gender-self-ID law, a neo-Nazi named Sven Liebich
declared that he was now Marla-Svenja Liebich and would therefore require
accommodation in a women’s prison. (Marla-Svenja kept Sven’s handlebar
mustache, however.) After a public backlash, Liebich was sent
to a men’s jail, although it is unclear what legal basis the German state had
for declaring this one particular case of self-identification fraudulent.
The WNBA appears to be following the same
playbook—gearing up to make an arbitrary decision because of bad publicity,
rather than engaging with the fact that its policies have created an
exploitable loophole. Keeping out Freedom and White is not a hard problem to
solve: Just say that you respect people’s identities, but sports are segregated
by sex.
Progressives are losing the fight over gender identity in
women’s sports. It’s time to concede and move on. They should save their energy
to fight some of the truly egregious
discrimination imposed against trans people by red states and Donald
Trump’s executive orders. No one’s interest is served by refusing to articulate
why Freedom and White don’t belong in the WNBA.