By
Wilfred Reilly
Friday,
July 21, 2023
A strange and
striking thing is going on right now: Virtually the entire developed world
appears to be quietly committing suicide. According to the 2021 edition of the CIA’s World Factbook,
virtually every well-off European or East Asian country currently has a
lifetime kids-per-couple birth rate below the 2.1 that is universally
considered to be “replacement level.”
Taiwan
(1.09), South Korea (1.11), Singapore (1.17), Hong Kong (1.23), Italy (1.24),
Spain (1.29), Bosnia (1.37), Japan (1.39), Greece (1.4), and Poland (1.41)
currently bring up the global rear, while Canada sits at 1.57 and the USA at a
slightly better 1.84. Only 92 nations out of 223 currently have above-replacement
fertility. Exactly one of them (Israel at 2.54) is a Western country, while two
— Laos and Cambodia, a bit further down the rankings — are East or Southeast
Asian.
Within
the United States, both birth-rate stagnation and youth-population decline can
be measured quite precisely at the state-to-state level. After the U.S. Census
Bureau recently did this, a striking graphic trended on Twitter and Facebook
under the header “Where Have All the Children Gone?” The attached image illustrates
that, in significantly less than a decade, the population of American children
aged 0–4 declined in no fewer than 45 of our 50 states, and grew in just five:
Idaho, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.
All of
this seems likely to get worse (at least from the perspective of those who like
babies) rather than better, across the middle-distance future. According to the
most recent official OECD
figures, which
track quite well with those for the USA, the average age for first marriage is
31 years of age for women and 33 for men. In contrast, as I recently pointed
out in a “controversial”
online thread which
drew both passionate condemnation and praise, the peak point for human
fertility appears to be about age 23. For a variety of reasons — no
doubt including simple disinterest among harried junior executives — Americans
who have not yet had children by age 30 are only about 50 percent likely ever
to do so.
And,
importantly, the younger generations arising behind the often-mocked
Millennials — which are frequently praised for being “based” and rejecting the
work-focused materialism of their parents — are empirically even less likely to
jump right into family life after college or law school. As I noted in a recent article
for National Review, many members of Gen-Z (“Men Going
Their Own Way,” for example) seem to reject conventional dating and romance
totally. Today, only 30 percent of senior high-school students have ever had
sex even once, and only 21 percent are currently involved in a “sexually
active” love relationship. About 20 percent identify as gay or otherwise
“queer.”
There
are several possible reasons for the objectively rather-astonishing rise of
childless celibacy as a trend among America’s young. Religiosity, which brought
with it endless “moral” rules but also the formal duty to “be fruitful and
multiply,” is on the wane — the fastest-growing
religious identity in
the United States if not the world is “none.” Absurdly prolonged adolescence,
including the relationship “talking stages” and “kissing stages” we all
remember from middle school, now seems to be the norm for many young(ish)
people: A proviso of the Obamacare health-care law allowed adults to remain
dependent on their parents’ insurance until the age of 26. Birth-control pills and devices
(as well as abortions) are widely available, with what some might call
disturbing ease: A new hormonal pill was just approved for wholly
over-the-counter sales.
But, one
additional and very obvious factor has received far too little attention in most
past analyses of this topic. Almost certainly, one reason that many Americans —
perhaps particularly urban liberal white women — are not having children is
that they have been told throughout their entire lives that it is immoral or
evil to do so. The extent to which this is the case almost cannot be
overstated.
Dr. Paul
Ehrlich’s The Population Bomb, which predicted near-future doom for
entire countries such as India, came out in 1968, and “overpopulation” has been
described by leftist thinkers as an existential threat to the planet during
almost every year since. A simple cookies-off Google search for the phrase
“overpopulation greatest threat” turns up 1,110,000 results, with the
Population Matters activist group, the United Nations, the Scotsman, Arab
News, and a well-maintained multi-page Wikipedia entry all making the first
page . . . in appropriately terrified form. A great deal of empirical evidence
indicates that this sort of thing has a real impact: A recent
large-N survey found
that fear of such variables as “climate change” influenced the child-bearing
decisions of 53 percent of respondents.
In
reality, of course, Ehrlich turned out to be almost literally 100 percent wrong
— a famously incorrect, unnecessarily panicked, elite bleater. India is with us
still, and all of the slightly more realistic predictions in his book were
countered by predictable technological advances like the Green Revolution in
agriculture. Indeed, a cynic might note that the same thing has happened to
every other doomsday prediction to come out of the left-leaning modern academy
and its acolytes: Y2K, Peak Oils 1–5 (?), the nonsense and flapperdoodle from
the Club of Rome, “killer bees” and the Great Northerly Migration, Global Cooling, the Coming Western Heterosexual
AIDS Epidemic, the Hammer and the
Dance Covid models,
etc.
In my
occasionally humble opinion, much the same thing will happen with global
climate change today. A group of wonderfully
practical state university scientists recently pointed out that simply painting
home and business roofs with a novel variety of light-colored refractive paint
(as well as planting more trees) would mitigate most of the heat-sink effects
of GCC that we currently fear. Once again, one strongly suspects, the people
occupying Western civilization will figure out a solution to a problem like
“higher sea levels” — rather than simply staring dully at the rising waters
until we all drown.
However,
we may not as easily survive the downstream effects of our current fear of
the rising waters. One of the more notable realities on display in that CIA
Factbook is that many of the USA’s down-road rivals have not begun
to existentially panic and abandon reproduction. Nigeria’s total fertility rate
(TFR) is currently 4.57 per couple. Ghana’s is 3.61.
Pakistan
— a nuclear-armed Muslim state far outside of Africa — hits the line at 3.39.
Iraq’s TFR is 3.17, the Philippines’ 2.77, Egypt’s 2.76, South Africa’s 2.17,
Argentina’s the same, and so on. Even now-stable India, with her 1.4 billion
citizens, sits at replacement level: almost exactly 2.10 children per two
Indians, with these children concentrated among the middle classes. And our
future direct competitors within these states are hardly shoeless despoblado laborers:
During typical recent years, Indian migrants to the USA were already our wealthiest
group, and Nigerian
immigrants our
best-educated.
Can the
United States continue to lead the world? Sure. We and the rest of the West
continue to enjoy the massive structural advantages over, say, Nigeria —
advantages that brought all of those people here in the first place. But, to
keep growing our population and retain our economic pole
position while we do so, we will have to try something that we have not tried
for decades — convincing our own citizens that having families is good.
Suggestions
on how to do that are welcome!
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