By Kevin D. Williamson
Friday, July 11, 2025
LOS ANGELES—You see a guy with a big-ass tattoo of
St. Jude on his forearm and you know there’s a story and that a lot of that
story is going to be horrifying.
Diego’s story is this: His wife was diagnosed with
stage-four cancer, and the CT scans showed her organs covered with tumors.
There was some question about whether to proceed with surgery or just let the
disease run its murderous course. The procedure might not save her, and, even
if it were successful, it would leave massive damage to her organs, a permanent
colostomy bag, and a remaining lifetime, to whatever degree extended, of
disability and pain. But give a person—a mother, with kids at home—a
choice between that and certain death, and she’ll roll the dice.
“I didn’t want the decision on my conscience,” Diego
said. “I told her I’d support what she decided, either way.” He had a lot of
time to pray—the surgery went on for 15 hours—and when she had been stitched
back up, the news was better than anybody could have expected. The scans had
been misleading: The cancer was mainly on the surfaces of her organs, but had
not penetrated them. She came out in far better shape than had been expected.
An according-to-Hoyle
miracle? Maybe, maybe not. But her cancer is in remission, and Diego has a
big-ass tattoo of St. Jude, the patron saint of lost causes. For a while, he
and his family seemed like they would enjoy the blessing of the one thing he
kept bringing up over the course of our conversation on a beautiful afternoon
in downtown Los Angeles: a normal life.
Diego was just 10 years old when he and his family
crossed the border at Nogales. His father had had some difficulty with the
journey—leg cramps after three days of walking through the mountains with his
four children—and at times worried that the coyotes (immigrant
smugglers) would abandon the limping man and his family in the desert. They
were not the only family making the trek, and human trafficking is not exactly
an enterprise known for its “no man left behind” sensibility. Diego doesn’t
remember much about the journey, other than thinking that he was going to miss
his friends back home. He and his parents made it across the border, where they
were quickly pulled over by the highway patrol, who called the stop in to the
federal authorities. “But when he couldn’t get an answer from anyone in
immigration, he just told us to go back,” Diego remembered. “You know how that
works. We said ‘yes’ and made a U-turn, and then made another U-turn when he
went away.”
They proceeded onward to California and what sounds, for
all the world, like a normal life: Diego finished high school, got a job,
married his wife and had children, and lived as a typical Southern Californian
for many years. Ask him how long he’s been in California, and he’ll say, “My
whole life.”
At one point, Diego secured protected status under
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), the Obama-era program meant to
help people such as him hold onto something like a normal life while the august
ladies and gentlemen in Congress spend another 50 years or whatever it takes
trying to figure out what to do about the 11
million or more illegal immigrants living in these United States. The Trump
administration has tried to kill the program and has succeeded
in hobbling it, and there is a persuasive argument that Barack Obama
overstepped his legitimate presidential powers in creating it in the first
place, so nobody really knows what DACA status is really worth. Diego works as
a manager in a food-services business where he estimated that undocumented
workers of one kind or another make up about 70 percent of the workforce, some
of them childhood arrivals from Mexico like himself, others more recent
immigrants from Mexico and points south. He hasn’t set foot in Mexico since he
first set foot in the United States—it is a foreign country to him and, like
most Americans, he doesn’t know much about it beyond what he sees in the news.
“I had DACA for a while, so I’ve seen the benefits of
it,” he said. “If you have no documents, the opportunities aren’t there. Right
now, the biggest thing is just how scary it is to go to work.”
Diego’s story isn’t exactly a Horatio Alger tale—he
didn’t go off to an elite university (or even a community college) or found a
successful tech company or tell his story to Oprah. But one of his children is
in college now, and the other might go that way, too, after high school. And do
you know who else went on to higher education? All of those doctors and nurses
who took care of his wife while she was undergoing cancer treatment, a medical
workforce that is notably
immigrant-heavy. “It wasn’t just Caucasian doctors,” he recalled. “There
were a lot of Asian doctors. A lot of immigrants.”
The Trump administration is reportedly
operating under a self-imposed quota of 3,000 immigrant arrests a day and
doesn’t seem to be too picky about prioritizing its targets—a matter of “quantity
over quality” as one enforcement agent told the New York Post.
Breaking up smuggling rings and infiltrating organized-crime groups takes
time-consuming and expensive police work, so, instead, we have masked men in
unmarked cars raiding the Bubble
Bath Hand Car Wash in Torrance, California.
Diego doesn’t love the enforcement surge, of course—not
as it is being executed, anyway—even though he concedes that some kind of
enforcement is necessary. What really gets him, though, is the stuff that has
come with the Trump administration’s crackdown: the ugly attitude toward
immigrants categorically, and the fresh outpouring of casual racism that is
suddenly a part of his previously more or less normal life. “It’s like … a
disappointment,” he said. “I leave my house now, I look both ways, like I’m crossing
the road.” But it isn’t traffic he’s looking out for.
Despite all that fear hanging over him and his family,
Diego spoke a great deal about gratitude. “Even going through all that, and
knowing that we had the best doctors—you know, stage four, your chances aren’t
good. And, right now, she’s really good,” he said. “You have that here, and
that’s a thing that you’re grateful for. Even with whatever’s going on in L.A.,
New York, Chicago. … I am really grateful for the opportunity of being in this
country, even though it wasn’t my choice.”
“I’m grateful for the opportunity to have a life,” he
continued. “I’ve met my wife. I have kids. I see the opportunities that they
have now. My daughter is in university. She has a plan for the things that she
wants to do. My son is in high school, and he has all these plans for what he
wants to do. I’m the head of my household, and I go to work not knowing if I’m
going to be able to come back home. … What would happen to my family?”
It is, of course, the case that there are proportionally
more illegal immigrants working in car washes and kitchens and on tomato farms
than there are who end up as hyper-educated oncologists, and there’s no need to
muddy that water unnecessarily. But the water is muddy. There are gang
members from El Salvador included in that 11 million figure—and some of them go
on to commit
heinous crimes—but there are also guys with kids in college majoring in
psychology and wives with cancer in remission and hard jobs in commercial
kitchens and St. Jude tattoos on their forearms who have been planted in these
fruited plains since they were fourth graders. And those are very different
stories.
(The Trump administration has already
changed its stated position on certain
categories of illegal workers—on farms and in hotels—a couple
of times, but it isn’t doing that out of a newly discovered sense of nuance
or dutiful priority: It simply convulses in response to stimulation, with no
more thought than one of those twitching dead frogs kids used to run
electricity through in middle-school biology classes.)
“People are afraid,” Diego said. “Everybody is. They’re
afraid to go out to a restaurant. They’re afraid to go to work.” He mentioned a
colleague who now spends hundreds of dollars a week on rideshare apps rather
than a few bucks on a transit pass because she is afraid she will be rounded up
at a bus stop. (ICE raids have targeted
mass transit in Los Angeles County, brandishing their firearms at literal
little old ladies from Pasadena.) Immigrant-services groups have been printing
up flyers with warnings and advice that would have sounded outlandish a few
years ago: what to do if there is an ICE raid on your church, if ICE is
targeting patients
in a hospital, or if there is ICE activity at an elementary school.
(The flyer does not cover every possibility, e.g.: What
do you do when ICE agents drop their tactical pants and publicly
urinate on the campus of a high school?)
“I’m close to my kids, but, you know, I need to work, and
they’re busy,” Diego told me. “I don’t text and send messages all day. But,
now, it’s, ‘Hey, how are you, how are you doing? How’s your day going?’ They
worry. I know that they can’t have a normal day, because they’re just thinking
about whether they’re going to see me tomorrow.”
I asked Diego what he’d say to the people in power if he
had the opportunity to address them directly, and he replied that he didn’t
think that they would listen even if he did. What about the American public at
large? What should they know? “We’re not all bad people,” he said. “We work. We
pay
our taxes. It’s tough for someone who’s been here for so many years. One
day, you’re just going to go and get your stuff and leave for somewhere else
that you don’t even know?”
Taxes. College tuition. Overtime hours. Cancer in
remission. The dream of a normal life, slipping away as America mutates into
something stranger and dumber and meaner than it was when 10-year-old Diego and
his father and brothers and sister first set foot on the northern side of the
border.
“My favorite holiday is the Fourth of July. Really.”
***
“You know it’s bad when white people are walking around
with their f—ing passports,” said Armando Gudino, executive director of the Los
Angeles Worker Center Network, an advocacy group representing several discrete
blocs of workers from the car wash business to garment workers. “Seriously.
Americans I know, born here, are walking around with their f—ing passports. I
know this one woman, who is light-complexioned, who said, ‘I know I don’t look
Latina, but look at what they’re doing.’ So, that’s it: Non-brown-looking
Latinos getting scared gives you an idea of how bad things are out here.”
It is possible that the fair-skinned are overreacting.
“Nobody is rounding up Canadians and asking them, ‘What hospital were you born
in?’” Gudino said. “I don’t know what f—ing hospital I was born in, and I’m
second generation. Government is essentially disappearing Angelenos from their
communities and their families with racial profiling, warrantless arrests,
blocking their families and their access to attorneys, taking them into these
dungeons without basic sanitary conditions, making people go without necessary
medication for days.”
(Journalistic convention compels me to note that
Assistant Homeland Security Secretary Tricia McLaughlin called these
allegations “disgusting and categorically FALSE,” all-caps in the original. The
fact that I live on Earth and am not mentally disabled compels me to note that
McLaughlin works for a serial fabulist, Kristi
Noem, who works for another serial fabulist, Donald Trump, who once created
an imaginary friend to lie to the New York Post about his sex life, in
an administration packed to the gills with pathological liars such as J.D.
Vance, who has an especial
penchant for lying about poor, non-white immigrants who have the bad taste
to move to places where there are white people, such as Springfield, Ohio. I
wouldn’t want to mislead Dispatch readers into believing that DHS
denials of these claims—or of anything else—are worth taking seriously. Hooray
for journalistic convention.)
It sometimes seems that nobody east of about Albuquerque
has any real idea of what is going on in Southern California, which has at
least this much in common with New York City: It isn’t much like the rest of
the country, but you can’t understand the rest of the country if you don’t
understand what’s happening there.
There’s a lot of old-fashioned, jacked-up Ford Super-Duty
“Real America”™ out there in the fifty shades of beige sprawl of Los Angeles
County, from the cinegenic Googie architecture of Pann’s Restaurant (that’s the
one Vin Diesel wakes up in early in xXx; the one Tim Roth robs in Pulp
Fiction is the Hawthorne Grill, owned by the same Greek-American family) to
the endless dismal tide of prediabetic road-ragers in GMC Yukon XLs choking up
all the byways between where you are and where you want to be. There may be all
sorts of exotic, greenie-weenie weirdos working for Gavin Newsom, but the
oilmen still have got honest-to-God working pumpjacks nodding day and night on
both sides of La Cienega Boulevard bringing good old-fashioned petroleum up out
of the golden California landscape. Powerlines and low-density development
sprawl in every direction, and billboards direct injured Angelenos to attorneys
(“The Amigo Rideshare Injury Lawyer”) and no-credit-check car dealers.
There is much that is familiar, but Los Angeles is very
much its own place. Among other things, it has a very intense sense of
old-school class politics that you don’t really see that much of in the rest of
the country. It is different from Bernie Sanders-style class politics in that
it involves people who are actually working class rather than people with MFAs
who are playacting at being the Vanguard of the Great American Proletariat.
Gudino’s work at the Los Angeles Worker Center Network is very much a part of
that, focusing on “wage theft” (the practice of which ranges from outright
shorting workers on their paychecks to denying them legally mandated breaks and
benefits) and organizing workers outside of the manufacturing and public-sector
workforces that dominate conventional labor-union politics.
Employment is, of course, the great magnet of illegal
immigration, though not the only draw, and as the Trump administration and the
business lobby consider special carveouts for favored industries, almost nobody
ever makes explicit the underlying economic theory, i.e., that the
United States needs to keep wages low in certain labor-intensive industries by
importing poor people. And if those poor people happen to have no legal status
and are therefore disinclined to make too much of a ruckus when this or that
workplace rule or mandatory benefit is ignored, then nobody is going to make a
big deal about it in the quarterly report.
“We have eight different worker centers that function
independently, organized around particular industries,” Gudino explained. “One
of those is our car wash-worker center, which is ground zero for all things in
modern-day Gestapo operations. We have another for warehouse workers, one for
garment workers, and so on. What they provide for us is a direct line to what
is going on in the streets of L.A.”
And what is going on down at the car wash?
“We have agents rushing in, almost always not identifying
themselves, masked,” Gudino claimed. “They go in profiling, detaining,
attempting to question, arresting, and carrying off people in what we now refer
to as kidnappings.” It sounds crazy, but the feds really are just trolling Home Depot parking lots without
any thought that there are genuine born-in-the-USA American citizens who
sometimes do day labor. There is also a good deal of what might be called
caudillo theater, groups of federal officers preening
and swanning around in MacArthur Park, some of them on horseback, and
brandishing weapons at … nobody in particular, helicopters cruising overhead.
It isn’t a show of force, exactly—more of an aesthetic exercise, puppet-theater
Falangism. White House Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, the man who plays
Renfield to Trump’s outer-borough Dracula and who demanded
that federal agents give up the procedural investigatory stuff and just start
occupying Home Depot, is finally getting his way, with ICE agents sprinting
in slapstick
fashion through the onion fields of Oxnard and demanding that people at bus
stops produce their papers not obviously based on anything more than the fact
that they kinda-sorta look maybe illegal to the boys at ICE.
“That’s the environment we’re seeing across the city,”
Gudino said. “People sitting on a bench waiting for a bus, and the only problem
is that they’re brown, slightly toasted-looking Latinos, stopped and arrested
and carried away. That’s our complaint.” Gudino’s group has filed a lawsuit
seeking to pause the arrests while the procedures are reviewed for possible
constitutional violations of the sort he refers to as “Gestapo bulls—t.” But he
is not confident that the roundups will end, or even slow down, regardless of
what the courts say.
“The odds that these motherf—ers are going to stop
pushing people up against a fence and putting them in a van?” he said. “Zero.
They’re not going to stop. If the judge grants a preliminary stay to assess the
goings-on by the FBI and others and they don’t stop—now you’re in violation of
a federal court order. It’s going to get a lot messier. It’s going to get a lot
more interesting.”
Go from Skid Row (where, thanks to the genius of Los
Angeles housing policy, you can now buy a two-bedroom
condo for $3.1 million) past the Grammy Museum and under the 110, and
you’ll find yourself at the door of the Esperanza Immigrant Rights Project, an
affiliate of Catholic Charities of Los Angeles. It is a large undertaking: some
60 to 70 staff members, many of them lawyers, representing 800 to 900 clients a
year in court and providing other services to another 10,000 or more.
Lots of people. Lots of resources. Lots of demand for
their services. Considerable backlog. Esperanza’s lawyers face some of the
challenges you might expect working with low-income immigrants (Spanish is only
the beginning of the foreign-language issue) and some that are new and unusual,
i.e., clients who have disappeared into a chaotic federal detention system and
who cannot be located by their families and others attempting to help them.
“You may have noticed there’s not a lot of detention
centers around in downtown Los Angeles,” said Kimberley Plotnik, program
director at Esperanza.* “The detention centers are often placed far out in the
community. It’s hard to get to, and, once you’re there, it’s effectively a
prison. People are walking around in jumpsuits. It’s very hard for family
members to get through and very hard to access an attorney once you’re there.”
Plotnik and her colleagues do not put it this way—for
obvious reasons—but what they describe is a system in which the government is
creating powerful new disincentives for attempting to comply with U.S. legal
procedure. “Normally, generally speaking, clients in removal proceedings show
up to court, they’re in a process. They’re doing the right thing and they go
through a process,” Plotnik said. “What we’re seeing is those norms disappear.”
For example, even when a removal case has been dismissed,
ICE is arresting and detaining the defendants as soon as the proceeding is
complete. “This is a huge change,” Plotnik added. “They’re here without status,
but we have not normally seen people without status just be rounded up and put
into detention. That’s completely new.”
In addition to legal advice, advocates have, out of
necessity, begun to spend more time on what Plotnik calls “family
preparedness.” In short: If you show up at court for your hearing and, for your
troubles, get sent off and held effectively incommunicado at some detention
camp, where do your children live? Who takes care of them?
“We have to be honest about the realities of every choice
that they make, because each choice brings complex consequences,” Plotnik told
me. “And at this point, with every option there’s risks that could lead to them
being separated from their child, being separated, from their families, to
potentially return to a country where they’re at risk of being killed. So the
various options are really difficult.”
“Those conversations are really challenging.”
***
If the low-slung sprawl of central Los Angeles seems like
a world away from the boutiques and trendy coffee shops of Silver Lake or the Bobos
in Paradise delights of Echo Park, the distance between the people doing
the on-the-ground work with immigrants and those miserable white kids whose
hobby is organizing protests traverses a Nietzschean chasm vaster than
Riverside County.
Dispatch multimedia producer Victoria Holmes and I
attended a little Independence Day rally that was organized by the Women’s
March people on a little triangular sliver of park off Hollywood Boulevard,
where there was much shouting about immigrants by a riffraff of young and
overwhelmingly Anglo and teal-haired and black-veil-wearing protest groupies.
They were singing the Dead Kennedys’ “California Über Alles,” blissfully
unaware that they are precisely the people being mocked in the song,
too-progressive-for-their-own-good cool kids who, under the leadership of
arch-villain and mandatory-meditation-in-schools advocate Jerry Brown, set up
death camps to liquidate the uncool with “organic poison gas.” (It is of some
interest that characters from 1979 punk songs are still on the scene, at least
at the edges. Things move slowly, until they don’t—Dead Kennedys singer Jello
Biafra, that parochial Californian, could not foresee President Donald Trump.)
A young graduate student in mathematics, down from Santa Barbara to take in the
big show, consented to be interviewed and then turned paranoid, asking if we
could blur out his face, unaware that his anonymity had already been ensured by
his inability to say anything interesting. I kind of wanted to sing him a chorus
of “Holiday in Cambodia,” but I fear it would be lost on him.
Everything is simple when you’re waving a placard at
people with whom you are in violent agreement, but in the real world, things
are more complicated.
In the real world, there are somewhere between 11
million and 14 million immigrants illegally present in these United States.
Some of them are family men and good citizens in all but legal status, brought
here as children by parents seeking work on farms, in hotels, on construction
sites; some of them are gangsters. Some of them are not people Americans
probably would elect to take as immigrants if we had been asked about it; some
of them we are lucky to have. Their stories—and their sometimes desperate
situations, and their aspirations toward that “normal life” that many of them
dream of—doesn’t have much to do with transgender ideology or Hamas or veganism
or Jeff Bezos’ wedding, in spite of chants and placards brandished by the
awkward young white upwardly mobile Angelenos who have for some reason
appointed themselves to speak on behalf of people about whom they know little
or nothing.
There are many difficult things to balance in this.
One—often overlooked by our progressive friends—is that U.S. immigration policy
is meant to serve U.S. interests, which probably are not best served by taking
in every person who has suffered some injustice, including many serious and
cruel injustices, in a badly governed country somewhere in the world. Many
business leaders insist that there is a labor shortage, and many progressives
who would normally be inclined toward skepticism when it comes to self-serving
claims from the business community accept that at face value, with no attention
to the underlying economic assumptions. Drug crime and the mafias that dominate
the industry are serious problems, but immigration is really incidental to that
at most, the main driver of drug crime in the U.S. being U.S. demand for drugs.
Would wages for farm workers and hotel cleaners be higher
if there were less immigration overall and fewer illegal workers in the market?
Probably. Would prices for food and hotel rooms rise as a result? Probably. Are
the people who dislike high levels of immigration on cultural rather than
economic grounds racists and xenophobes? Some of them. Are there good-faith,
non-economic objections to high levels of immigration and, particularly, to
uncontrolled immigration? Of course. And as a matter of practical politics:
Would Donald Trump be president of these United States, doing untold damage to
our institutions and standing in the world, if Republicans or Democrats had
taken a halfway serious approach to the very real issues related to immigration
20 years ago? I don’t think that he would.
How these things get worked out in Los Angeles is
probably going to be different from how they get worked out in Greenwich or
Detroit or Seattle. I think of Los Angeles a little like I think of Miami, Las
Vegas, and New Orleans: I am glad that those cities are there and that they
have the respective characters they have, but you don’t want the whole country
to be Calle Ocho or the Strip or Bourbon Street. (And, in fact, there is a lot
more to those cities than their most famous thoroughfares.) Los Angeles is
complicated, home to a lot of tech and media, a lot of eastward- and
southward-facing international trade, but also to the nation’s largest and most
economically significant garment-manufacturing sector. Los Angeles County, in
and of itself, has as much socioeconomic complexity as a good-sized European
country, with a population somewhere between those of Austria and Greece. We
aren’t going to sort that complexity out by staging Operation Overlord in
miniature in the parking lot of Del Taco.
The Trump administration’s big idea is the cruelty
theater of “Alligator Alcatraz” and parading thick-necked federals in tactical
vests through MacArthur Park and arresting the compliance-oriented people
who actually show up at their hearings—because they are the easiest ones to
arrest. It’s the familiar process-as-punishment stuff, basically a way of
creating extrajudicial punishments as a means of deterrence. Republicans had
also tried to put a $1,000 application fee for asylum-seekers in their big
spending bill, an act of purely histrionic vindictiveness that was trimmed
to a less dramatic $100 in the final legislation, plus another $100 a year
so that we at least have the moral satisfaction of financially penalizing
penniless asylum-seekers for the backlog of our slow-moving federal
bureaucracy. It’s dumb stuff.
But what’s the big, smart idea competing with Trump’s
big, dumb one? You aren’t going to hear it emanating from beneath the
aquamarine locks of the idiot children of Los Angeles, their eyes ablaze with
the fire of social justice and the big, stupid grins on their faces betraying
just how much fun this is for them. It is theater, and the point of
theater is catharsis, which in our time is a top-shelf luxury good if ever
there were one.
But there’s at least one guy out there, somewhere between
the shadows and the California sunshine, who just wants a “normal life.” I’m
sure he’d vote for that, if he could. For now, that’s just one more prayer to
the patron saint of lost causes.
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