By Noah Rothman
Thursday, May 29, 2025
It’s almost never just one bad idea. More often than not,
the sort of activist who makes a career of political agitation — even from
within the confines of an ostensibly apolitical institution — is beholden to a
constellation of misconceptions and rationalizations that justify even the most
self-destructive endeavors.
Sometimes, that condition can be hard to identify in the
wild. That’s why we should be grateful to Brooklyn College professor of
political science and gender studies Paisley Currah. In his latest contribution
to the New Yorker, he made that task easy.
Currah sets out to prove the claim that Trump’s efforts
to enforce an executive order aimed at “defending women from gender ideology
extremism” is, in fact, “a war on government” because it is designed to make
public administration less competent. Readers of a certain age will recognize
the familiar left-wing shibboleth here — the implication that conservatives
want government to be dysfunctional to popularize the concept of smaller
government.
That theory certainly doesn’t apply to Trump. Nor is it
supported by the analogy that Currah establishes in his opening sentence, which
throws caution to the wind in pursuit of a metaphor that links Trump’s
executive order to “Nazi Germany’s progressive targeting of maligned groups.”
The Nazis weren’t all that high on limited government, either.
“The push to eradicate so-called ‘woke gender ideology’
is also part of the assault on the government itself,” Currah declares. But in
the attempt to substantiate his allegation, the professor demonstrates the
degree to which he hasn’t had to convince a skeptical audience in a long while.
“The administrative state, a term thrown around with much
derision in conservative circles, is simply a label for what the government
does to keep America running,” he wrote. That innocuous definition of what
constitutes the “administrative state” would be unrecognizable to its
opponents. Rather, those who argue that the “fourth branch of government” is a constitutional
abomination base that claim on the fact that executive agencies are often unresponsive
to democratic mechanisms and contemptuous of legislative and judicial efforts
to constrain their ambitions. That abomination or something like it, Currah
argues, is a necessary compromise to govern a country as unwieldy as ours:
Laws cannot specify all the
minutiae involved in protecting the health and safety of the people. If a state
legislature passes a law requiring its restaurants to maintain safe and
sanitary conditions, its members are not sitting around deciding the correct
food-storage temperatures.
Well, sometimes they do. Occasionally, state and federal
lawmakers will get together to dictate how much water you can expect to
flow from your showerhead, the amount of heat-trapping emissions your lawn
equipment can produce, or whether you should have access to plastic shopping
bags. Onerous as that is, it’s democratic and voters can remedy it. What’s
obscene is the extent to which the courts were obligated by judicial precedent
to defer to unelected bureaucrats who functionally wrote regulatory statute governing the
impossibly picayune “minutiae” with which Currah concerns himself.
“To implement broad legislative mandates,” Currah
continued, “administrative agencies must create systems that categorize
information about the public they serve, breaking down the population into
discrete categories based on whatever classifications best support a particular
purpose.” That’s why, he maintains, executive agencies must define gender
distinctions to “suit an agency’s purpose.” He praised Justice Ketanji Brown
Jackson who, during her confirmation hearings, refused to define what a woman
is. “I look at the law and I decide,” she said. This is an “answer anyone
familiar with sex in the administrative state would give,” Currah observed.
That may be true, but that may also be part of the
problem. The state is obliged to measure the demographic makeup of its
citizenry, both for census-taking purposes and to ensure compliance with
anti-discrimination laws — not so executive agencies can craft bespoke policies
designed to advance the interests of a minority constituency at the expense of
others.
Currah takes issue with the Trump EO’s efforts to define
sex based on the idea that the physical ability to produce either a “large
reproductive cell” or a small one is conferred “at conception.” He’s right that
this is not entirely accurate, since the zygote hasn’t yet developed those
features, but the chromosomes that set a person down one of two biological
paths are established at the time of fertilization.
Currah sets out to identify a variety of downsides
associated with the president’s effort to curtail federal grants for
transgender activism’s scientific wing. He settled on Jason Flatt, a researcher
at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. “Basically, they’re saying all my
grants are cancelled because they also include trans people,” Flatt recently
said of his research, which includes studying how LGBT people experience
Alzheimer’s and dementia. Currah did not note Flatt’s concession in another interview that he “expects to pivot to less
politically fraught Alzheimer’s studies.”
This is not to say that the Trump administration’s
slapdash approach to cultural combat avoids throwing babies out with the
bathwater. It does, however, throw cold water on the notion that research into
maladies that can affect everyone will cease if they must comport with
U.S. civil rights laws.
“Scientists and researchers understand that sex is a
multidimensional category,” Currah continued, once again inadvertently
articulating the problem as though it were a fact of nature. He maintains that
researchers “choose whichever dimension of sex and gender” that “best suits
their purposes.” The example he uses to demonstrate that Trump’s war on gender
ideology is an attack on best scientific practice is another illustration of
what has gone so wrong in this field:
During the first year of the
pandemic, for instance, more men than women were dying of COVID-19, and news
organizations were quick to point to biological sex differences as the cause.
But, when researchers from the GenderSci Lab at Harvard combed through the
data, they pointed out that gender-related social factors could also play a
significant role. How else to account for the fact that men were more likely to
die of COVID-19 than women in New York, but not in Connecticut? If the
Administration forces various agencies to excise gender from the study of
health, the government won’t be able to gather the evidence needed to justify
policies that would benefit a wide range of people, including, in the case of
COVID, men.
The study that Currah cites concludes that men are more
likely to take risks. During the pandemic, that meant that men were more likely
than others to expose themselves to environments that were more conducive to
viral transmission. But “that’s not due to biology,” one of the study’s researchers concluded. That assertion
flies in the face of interdisciplinary research — to say nothing of elementary
common sense — that ascribes the lack of risk aversion among men to evolutionary strategies for reproductive success. It’s
literally “due to biology.”
Having failed to substantiate the point he set out to
make, Currah pivots to ascribing the worst possible motives to his ideological
adversaries.
“The goal appears to be not just making villains out of
gender and sexual minorities but, by dismantling the health, safety, and
welfare infrastructure of the administrative apparatus, targeting the same
women that Trump’s ‘Defending Women’ purports to protect,” he wrote. He can only conclude, therefore, that Trump’s goal
is to make everything worse so that more people will die. “The part of the
state that attends to the health and well-being of the population withers,” he
speculated of Trump’s ultimate objective. “That may be the point.”
What a fantastically comprehensive example of the suite
of non sequiturs that accompany the “gender ideology” Trump set out to
anathematize. Argumentum ad Hitlerum. Hostile attribution bias.
Unwarranted extrapolation and overgeneralization. Question begging. Appeal to
authority. Straw man fallacy. False dilemma. It’s all there and more!
If these are the best claims in favor of the notion that
gender dysphoria isn’t a construct but a biological reality, and that showering
its researchers with gobs and gobs of taxpayer funds is a moral imperative,
it’s no wonder that Donald Trump has won the argument.
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