By Nick Catoggio
Wednesday, May 28, 2025
The Trump administration likes to justify illiberal
policies with liberal arguments. It does this, I assume, because it’s easier to
build public support for an un-American program if it’s presented as a
vindication of traditional American values. But part of me wonders if it simply
tickles the president and his lackeys to use the enemy’s language when
attacking the enemy’s system.
One example is the culture war being waged by the White
House in the name of fighting antisemitism. Donald Trump and his circle are
quite tolerant of people with hostility towards Jews, but pretending that
they aren’t gives them a useful
pretext
to rationalize defunding left-wing universities like Harvard and deporting
left-aligned foreign students who’ve criticized Israel. The government isn’t
discriminating against the right’s cultural enemies on the basis of viewpoint,
you see, it’s protecting Jews. Who could be against that?
Another example dropped on Tuesday at the State
Department’s new Substack. Read it and you’ll find florid rhetoric
celebrating the “rich Western tradition of natural law, virtue ethics, and
national sovereignty” that the United States and Europe share—all in service of
demanding that European governments lift the legal liabilities they’ve imposed
on illiberal nationalist parties in the Trumpist mold.
That would be a fair argument coming from an
administration that doesn’t disdain Western values like pluralism, free trade,
limits on executive power, and procedural rules designed to prevent government
abuses. (And which hadn’t, as of very recently, sworn
off lecturing other nations on “how to live.”) As it is, it’s just another
disingenuous liberal cudgel wielded in defense of an international
authoritarian movement that despises liberalism.
To gauge how disingenuous, I offer you the
most dystopian thing I’ve read about the state of the federal government
this year—so far:
Amid rising tensions between the
Trump administration and the judiciary, some federal judges are beginning to
discuss the idea of managing their own armed security force.
…
The Supreme Court has its own
dedicated police force, but other federal judges are protected by the U.S.
Marshals Service, which reports to Attorney General Pam Bondi. Security
committee members worried that Trump could order the marshals to stand down in
retaliation for a decision that didn’t go his way.
A country where judges need their own bodyguards because
they no longer trust the president to guarantee their safety if they rule
against him (and
understandably so) is a country waaaaay too far down the slope of banana
republicanism to chastise anyone else about failing to live up to Western
“virtue ethics.”
Today, we’re going to consider another liberal practice
that’s been diverted to illiberal ends, showing mercy to prisoners through acts
of executive clemency. What’s interesting about Trump’s abuse of the pardon
power is that, increasingly, it’s not being justified with disingenuous
liberal defenses. It is what it is, right out in the open.
Eagle Ed.
If it seems like grotesquely corrupt pardons are flowing
more freely lately, there’s a reason. Eagle Ed is on the job.
“Eagle Ed” is Ed Martin, whom Trump named acting
U.S. attorney in Washington earlier this year despite the fact that he
hadn’t worked a day in his life as a prosecutor. The president later nominated
him to fill the position permanently, but that required Senate confirmation.
And although Senate Republicans have set the bar for confirming Trump cronies on
the floor, somehow Martin still failed to clear it. You need to be awfully
sketchy—like,
Matt Gaetz levels of sketchy—for John Thune’s conference to
bork you. Congratulations to Eagle Ed on that achievement.
Any other administration would have thanked him for his
service after a vote of no confidence by Republican senators and shown him the
exit. But to Trump, failing a test of accountability like Senate confirmation
isn’t a reason to deprive someone of public power. It’s a reason to shift them
into a position where there is no accountability. At least, not to anyone
except him.
So that’s what the president did. After the White House
pulled Martin’s nomination for the U.S. attorney job, Trump turned around and
named him to two
positions in the Justice Department that don’t require Senate approval,
designating him the agency’s pardon attorney and the director of its task force
on the weaponization of federal law enforcement. Both jobs logically call for
someone with exemplary ethical standards; instead, a man who somehow couldn’t
pass Sen. Thom Tillis’ test for fitness for office is now America’s chief legal
officer in charge of clemency recommendations and “retribution” against those
who served in the Biden administration.
Just like the Founders, heroes of our rich Western
tradition, would have wanted.
It’s important to note here why the office of pardon
attorney was vacant when Martin took over. Elizabeth Oyer, the person who last
held the position, was fired in March. She claims that the White House insisted
that actor Mel Gibson be added to a list of convicted criminals who, in the
DOJ’s eyes, should have their legal rights to purchase a gun restored. According
to Oyer, a higher-up in the agency gave her a warning: “He then essentially
explained to me that Mel Gibson has a personal relationship with President
Trump and that should be sufficient basis for me to make a recommendation and
that I would be wise to make the recommendation.”
But she couldn’t do it in good conscience. Gibson pleaded
no contest in 2011 to misdemeanor domestic violence, an offense where the risk
of recidivism and/or escalation isn’t negligible. Oyer said no to the
president’s request for a sleazy, irresponsible favor—and was promptly canned.
Eagle Ed Martin will not say no. He understands the
assignment and has been eager in his first few weeks in his new role to
complete it.
Sword and shield.
On Tuesday, with Martin’s
enthusiastic support, the White House announced that it plans to grant full
pardons to Todd and Julie Chrisley, two former reality-show personalities
who were convicted in 2022 of fraud and tax evasion. The DOJ accused them of
using false documents to take out $36 million in loans, which they spent on
luxury cars, real estate, and paying off earlier loans before eventually
declaring bankruptcy. Later, when the IRS came looking for $500,000 in back
taxes, the Chrisleys supposedly took measures to hide their income from the
agency.
Julie Chrisley’s conviction was later vacated on appeal,
but Todd’s was upheld. So the couple’s lawyer appealed to the president for a
pardon, tossing some argle-bargle into the application about “the weaponization
of justice against conservatives and public figures” under the Biden
administration. The Chrisleys, you see, are right-wing. Their daughter Savannah
spoke at last year’s Republican convention and griped about “rogue
prosecutors.”
There’s no obvious miscarriage of justice in their case
that explains why they should have jumped to the front of the line for
presidential mercy, unless you consider a Democratic administration holding
Republicans accountable for crimes they’ve committed per se unjust.
Which, I think, Trump and Martin do: They’re looking for excuses to impugn the
Biden DOJ that indicted the president not once but twice and presumably saw the
Chrisleys’ notoriety as an asset to be leveraged in that effort.
You don’t have to be rich and famous to catch a break
from Eagle Ed, though.
On Monday, the president accepted Martin’s
recommendation and pardoned Trump supporter Scott Jenkins, a former sheriff
in Virginia who was convicted in December of taking more than $75,000 in bribes
in exchange for appointing local businessmen as deputy auxiliary sheriffs in
his department. (The badges helped them access
certain perks, like getting out of traffic tickets.) Like the Chrisleys,
Jenkins claimed that he was persecuted
for his conservative politics, but three other defendants have pleaded
guilty. No matter: In announcing the pardon on Truth
Social, the president seethed about Jenkins being “dragged through HELL by
a Corrupt and Weaponized Biden DOJ.”
When asked why Jenkins was a higher priority for clemency
than thousands of more sympathetic federal prisoners who’ve already served hard
time, Martin gave a revealing answer. “He’s a guy that was on the right side of
a lot of issues and a lot of public service,” he told
the Wall Street Journal, candidly. He was even more candid about his
reasoning later on social media: “No MAGA left behind,” said Eagle
Ed.
No MAGA left behind: That’s all there is to it. Outspoken
Trump supporters who were successfully prosecuted by the prior administration
are now being sprung from prison entirely irrespective of their guilt or
remorse. We saw that already with the January 6 insurrectionists, of
course, but that was a case of the president rewarding toadies who committed
crimes to benefit him directly. Ed Martin is expanding the circle of MAGAs
worthy of presidential protection to garden-variety swindlers whom Trump has
likely never heard of, simply because they happen to have the right politics.
That’s one step closer to a legal system in which the
most salient fact about a federal criminal defendant is what they think of
Donald Trump and how noisy they’ve been about expressing it. Take the wrong
stance and you’ll find yourself the target
of a federal investigation in the thick of a mayoral primary; take the
right stance and you’ll see federal charges against you disappear
before that same primary gets going.
I think it’s telling that Martin went from being the
person responsible for punishing federal crimes in D.C. to the person
responsible for recommending that crimes committed by favored convicts not be
punished. Eagle Ed is living proof that the White House views law enforcement
as both a sword and a shield for political advantage. Whether law and order is
virtuous or not is entirely situational.
Martin’s dual role as head of the DOJ’s “weaponization”
task force is the icing on the cake. He’s so eager to wield that job as a
political sword that he recently declared that he won’t let the lack of a crime
stop him from dragging his enemies through the mud. “There are some really bad
actors, some people that did some really bad things to the American people,” he
told
reporters earlier this month. “And if they can be charged, we’ll charge
them. But if they can’t be charged, we will name them. And we will name them,
and in a culture that respects shame, they should be people that are ashamed.”
If American culture respected shame, neither Trump nor
Martin would be within a thousand miles of power. (The president would probably
be in prison and begging for a pardon himself, in fact.) But that point aside,
prosecutors aren’t supposed to be in the business of shaming people whom they
don’t intend to charge, as James
Comey’s myriad critics might remind you. What Ed “No MAGA left behind”
Martin is doing isn’t law, it’s politics—and unlike in the case of campus
antisemitism or Europe’s betrayal of Western traditions, this time there’s
barely any high-minded liberal pretense that he’s doing anything else. Just
some vague, check-the-box MAGA boilerplate about corrupt Democratic
prosecutors.
Trial balloons.
From time to time I think back to what Sen. Susan Collins
said when she was asked during Trump’s first impeachment trial whether she’d
vote to convict him for demanding a quid pro quo of Ukraine. No, she answered,
there’s no need. “I believe that the president has learned from this case,” she
told
CBS News. “The president has been impeached. That’s a pretty big lesson.”
He did learn a lesson. What he learned was that Senate
Republicans would never hold him accountable for blatantly abusing his power.
I think Trump learns lessons like that all the time.
Every transgression is a trial balloon: If it doesn’t draw a backlash, he’ll do
it again eventually. And next time, he’ll push further.
Sometimes there is a backlash, and he swiftly
retreats. “Liberation Day” amounted to him flipping the table of global trade;
markets revolted, and within a week, he was hastily resetting the table. (“Trump
Always Chickens Out!”) He also pulled
back quickly during his first term amid an uproar over him ordering
immigration officials to separate children crossing the border from their
parents. He does learn lessons from pushback.
But mostly, he learns lessons from the absence of
pushback. His escalating feud with Harvard, which has now reached the point of canceling
all federal funds to the university, can be understood that way. The public
didn’t care when he muscled schools like Columbia into accepting certain
federal reforms aimed at preventing antisemitism on campus by threatening
to withhold their federal funding. The Ivy League is the definition of an
unsympathetic villain, after all, especially in a case like Columbia’s where
antisemitic harassment isn’t
just a cynical Trump talking point. No one’s going to weep over coddled
leftist elites being browbeaten for their own political rhetoric for once.
Columbia was a trial balloon. The president inferred from
it that Americans also wouldn’t care if he waged war on schools that resisted
similar pressure campaigns, which is what he’s done with Harvard. Recently, he
moved to bar
international students from enrolling there, demanded all
sorts of university data on current enrollees, and even threatened to yank
Harvard’s tax exemption if it didn’t start complying with him. And so far,
Trump is correct: No matter how aggressive his mau-mauing has become, no matter
how it may have infringed on Harvard’s First Amendment rights, evidence of a
broad public backlash is scant.
His personal graft can also be viewed as a series of
trial balloons. It started with fat
envelopes for his inauguration fund, proceeded to his memecoin
scam, continued with the Trump boys cashing
in around the world, and lately has led to something as brazen as a foreign
government “gifting”
a luxury jet to the United States for the president’s use. “This is
American corruption on the scale of a post-Soviet republic or a postcolonial
African dictatorship,” David Frum declared
today at The Atlantic, sifting through the many examples of Trump
exploiting his job to enrich himself. The public doesn’t care. The president
learned another valuable (literally!) lesson.
Pardons, though, are the issue on which he floated his
single most daring trial balloon.
Granting blanket clemency to the January 6
insurrectionists on his first day back in office was a gut check for the
public, especially after Trump opted not
to distinguish between violent and nonviolent offenders. He realized that
most Americans wouldn’t like it, I’m sure, but not liking it and actively
caring are two different things. Two weeks after he issued his clemency order,
his job approval was still several
points above water. The lesson: If Americans would let him pardon his foot
soldiers in a coup attempt, they’d let him pardon anyone, especially after Joe
Biden helpfully lent him some
“both sides do it” cover in his final weeks in office.
The apathy that greeted that initial trial balloon
encouraged him to proceed with further corrupt pardons like the ones for the
Chrisleys and Scott Jenkins, I suspect—and may have even led him to
functionally sell an act of clemency last month, before Eagle Ed Martin landed
in the pardon attorney’s office.
The price of mercy.
A few weeks ago, Trump pardoned
Paul Walczak, a former nursing home executive who pleaded guilty last
November to tax offenses. Walczak withheld over three years more than $10
million from his employees’ paychecks that was supposed to go toward federal
income and payroll taxes and instead went into his own pocket. He was sentenced
in April to 18 months in prison and ordered to pay $4.4 million in restitution.
Twelve days later, the president pardoned him.
What supposed injustice warranted that? Why, none:
Walczak simply had the good fortune to be the son of Elizabeth Fago, who has
hosted at least three fundraisers for the president and has donated millions to
him and other Republicans. (She was also involved
in getting Ashley Biden’s diary into the hands of Project Veritas.) Walczak’s
pardon application leaned on that fact, according to
the New York Times, absurdly alleging, like Jenkins and the
Chrisleys did, that he was prosecuted by the Biden DOJ only because he was
related to a well-known conservative donor.
Even so, his application was ignored—until, apparently,
Fago attended a fundraiser last month at Mar-a-Lago that promised face time
with the president for the small entry fee of $1 million per person. Three
weeks later, Walczak’s pardon was issued. What a coincidence.
In hindsight, that, too, was a trial balloon. If there’s
no backlash to Walczak’s apparent pay-for-play, and there almost certainly
won’t be, what lesson will the president learn from the public’s complacency to
inform his thinking on his next act of clemency? If you find it unthinkable
that he’d attempt to sell a pardon in plain sight, in a straight-up transaction
without the “attend my fundraiser” formalities, I’d like to know why.
Logically, as he grows more confident that the public won’t punish him for his
illiberal abuses, he’ll also grow less interested in bothering to disguise his
abuses as acts of liberal virtue.
Ultimately, January 6 itself was a trial balloon. Trump
may not have intended it that way, but it amounted to a test of whether half
the country would grant him impunity for any sort of misconduct he might
conceivably resort to. That test produced a clear result last November. He
learned his lesson from the fact that we refused to learn ours, and now we have
to live with it, however grotesque it gets.
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