By Andrew McCarthy
Saturday, May 24, 2025
President Trump has said that Russian strongman Vladimir
Putin may just be “tapping me along” on negotiations over ending the war in
Ukraine. But this isn’t really true. While Trump may not be a very stable
genius, he is no idiot.
He is, however, a bluffer — in this case, not a very good
bluffer. The president never had a plan, and neither of the combatants ever
believed he did. That is, the bluff was on us, not them. Trump hasn’t been
tapped along because Putin has never retreated from his annexation ends or his
savage means. Trump has been tapping the American people along since the early
days of the 2024 election campaign, claiming he knew how to end the war
instantly but that he couldn’t say publicly what his plan was. He didn’t have a
plan. I don’t feel especially deceived because it was always arrant nonsense.
But there’s a lot of that wafting around, which is a real problem since the
effectiveness of a president on many matters of consequence hinges on
credibility.
Predictably, the president’s personal diplomacy with
“Vladimir” — a futile two-hour jaw-jaw on the phone Monday — got nowhere. Putin
is not a congressional Republican. He doesn’t lie awake at night worrying about
what might be said about him on Truth Social tomorrow if he doesn’t submit to
the next impulsive careen from blandishment to browbeating. He doesn’t hang on
Trump’s every word or worry about blowing off peace negotiations the White
House has talked up. Trump can’t move Putin without taking significant steps
that carry real risks of further entanglement in a war Trump personally wants
no part of — regardless of America’s strong interest in aiding Ukraine to bleed
Putin’s Russia, much the way Reagan aided the Afghan mujahideen to bleed Soviet
Russia.
To the extent Trump’s bluff about ending the war in 24
hours was remotely plausible, it could only have been as a plan to induce
Ukrainian surrender; that was not going to happen and has never been in the
power of an American president to dictate. Besides that, Putin has never been
the one pushing for the end of the war. It is Trump, not Putin, who shifts. It
is Trump, not Putin, who complains that the killing is too much. It is Trump,
not Putin, who craves a cease-fire.
As there has never been a Trump plan, the president has
reverted to his mantra about how the war is stupid and would never have
happened if he had been president.
There is nothing stupid about the war. Russia wants to
swallow Ukraine, and Ukraine wants to survive. The former is evil but
strategic, the latter is desperate but determined. To describe what’s happening
as stupid is a tantrum, not an analysis.
As for the war never having started had Trump been in
power, the president never mentions that Putin waged a low-thrum war of gradual
conquest on the Ukrainian border throughout his first term — the same war Putin
has been waging since Obama’s presidency, when he also took Crimea (which, of
course, followed the annexations in Georgia that Putin executed during the
Bush-43 presidency). Indeed, you may recall that Trump’s first impeachment
stemmed from his withholding of military support from Ukraine — support that
was congressionally authorized precisely because Russia was waging a war of
aggression. Trump liked to brag that he supplied Ukrainians with lethal force
while Obama sent them blankets. Well, yes, and rightly so. But the occasion for
supplying weapons was Russia’s ongoing combat operations. Trump may have conned
himself into believing that he and Putin were a mutual admiration society, but
Putin never regarded Trump’s presidency as a reason to abandon revanchism and
armed aggression against his neighbor.
The tapping you’ve heard is Trump: dressing down
Zelensky, pleading with Putin, hoping something would pop to remove from view a
conflict that exhibits his indecisiveness, his incapacity to arrive at an
interest-driven strategy and stick to it. Putin, to the contrary, has a plan
from which he has never wavered: He wants all of Ukraine, but — unlike Trump —
he has plenty of time and will keep taking that country in chunks if necessary.
It is Trump who proposes that maybe this or that concession — always by Ukraine
— could produce a cease-fire. Not real peace; just a time-out that the
president can spin for a while as a Nobel-worthy achievement while Putin rests
and rearms for the next round. Meantime, Putin keeps fighting. The concerns
over bloodshed that Trump claims to be animated by do not move Putin at all. It
is Trump who moves; Putin stays his barbarous course.
I’ve opined that Russia’s retreat in humiliation as a badly
damaged power is a much higher American priority than the president’s
insistence that the killing must stop. Ukrainians are fighting for their
country, and we should help them, within reason, as long as they are determined
to keep fighting. Like Putin, Volodymyr Zelensky has higher priorities than
stopping the killing.
To summarize, Trump’s personal priority is not America’s
highest national interest, nor is it the highest interest of either combatant.
Vital strategic interests and existential interests are why countries fight
wars, notwithstanding their awareness that lots of killing and dying are sure
to result.
While I can’t know what Trump believes (and I think he
believes different, even contradictory things at different times), I suspect
that he doesn’t like Ukraine, that he is mindful of Ukraine’s being made a
cause célèbre by his political foes in the United States and Europe, and that
he craves the plaudits won by Presidents Clinton and Obama for being perceived
as peacemakers — mostly by the left and for no actual achievement of peace. If
I’m right, then there is no strategy; there are only inchoate feelings and
impulses.
To my mind, it’s a pointless exercise to try to tease out
a Trump strategy. To invoke the shopworn metaphor, the president is not playing
eight-dimensional chess.
On that score, he is certainly not emulating the Nixonian
approach of studied unpredictability: the effort to convince rivals that the
U.S. president might even be a little crazy, the better to induce them to
accept outcomes that president had methodically thought through. Sure, Trump
may think he is emulating Nixon, but Putin, a trained Soviet intelligence
officer and a ruthless despot, is under no such illusion. Nixon was a serious
foreign-policy thinker and committed anti-communist who had tens of thousands
of boots on the ground in Vietnam, and who demonstrated his willingness to step
up bombings and invade Laos and Cambodia, despite international outcry — and
through it all, Nixon was pursuing a plan to set the table for a favorable
withdrawal (it didn’t work out, but there was a deliberate plan). Nixon also
confronted the Soviet Union in the Middle East by arming Israel sufficiently to
reverse the gains made by Moscow’s Arab clients at the start of the Yom Kippur
War — while simultaneously pursuing a plan to restrain Israel in order to pry
Egypt out of the Soviet orbit (a plan that eventually paid dividends).
Trump, by contrast . . . wants the killing to stop.
Putin’s not too worried about ignoring that.
The United States could make life impossible for Putin if
a president chose to do so. Presidents during Putin’s reign have chosen not to
do so, each deliriously confident he alone possessed the secret sauce that
would make Putin a “strategic partner,” “reset” relations with him, and forge
collaborations with him to dismantle Iran’s nuclear weapons programs. All the
while, Putin remained a murderous dictator and committed enemy of the United
States, in the Soviet mold.
Still, the stubborn facts remain: The United States is a
superpower and Russia is a sickly, shrinking basket-case country with an
economy smaller than Brazil’s — an economy 15 times smaller than ours — run by
a mafia regime. Yes, it has lots of nuclear weapons, somewhere between 4,300
and 5,600 depending on whether old nukes slated to be dismantled are counted.
But Putin isn’t going to start a nuclear war. His backers are not millenarian
jihadists; they’re crooks who need to keep the gravy train going, and they’d
rid themselves of Putin if he became an obstacle rather than a facilitator of
that arrangement. Plus, Putin has amassed a multibillion-dollar fortune,
diverted from his country’s wealth and salted away through various nominees and
offshore accounts. Armageddon is not in the plans of such a man, however much
daydreaming he does about a Soviet revival.
The incumbent president is not interested in pressing
America’s overwhelming advantages against Putin. For all the nationalist
blather, Trump is more of a personalist. Europe may be important to the United
States, but it is not important to Trump. He has convinced his devoted base,
and maybe himself, that the war on the continent, like other global crises, can
be resolved through the sheer force of his own persona, the occasional tariff,
and his capacity to forge one-on-one relationships with despots, shorn of such
complications as morality, justice, American tradition, and international
norms. Good luck with that.
Taking meaningful action against Putin would have
downside risks, not least that Trump would be blamed for intensifying a
“forever war.” Better to have deals, deals, deals. Trump thinks the war is
stupid because he figures we could otherwise be doing deals with Putin and
deals with Ukraine. He can’t get over himself enough to grasp that they are
animated by different beliefs and will never see it his way.
Easier to pronounce everyone an imbecile, blame the war
on Zelensky and Biden (and the autopen), and plead “Vladimir, STOP!” Or maybe just wash his hands of the whole
mess — just what Vladimir needs to GO.
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