Tuesday, March 4, 2025

Republicans Are Fooling Themselves on the Ukraine War

By Noah Rothman

Monday, March 03, 2025

 

For Republicans who grasp the threat that Vladimir Putin’s expansionist and risk-prone Russia poses to the U.S.-led geopolitical order, the apprehension over the live prospect that the United States will cut Ukraine aid off is palpable. Those in this cohort who covet their good standing within Donald Trump’s movement have endorsed the notion that Volodymyr Zelensky is the problem. He must repair his relationship with Trump and Vice President JD Vance, they insist, or he must make way for someone who can.

 

After all, Zelensky’s offenses are myriad — indeed, they’ve mounted over the weekend as Trump’s defenders worked themselves into a lather over the audacity of a man they regard as little more than the vassal representative of a client state.

 

He didn’t forgo the military-style attire he has worn since the outbreak of Russia’s second invasion of Ukraine in the Oval Office. If he didn’t want to imperil his country’s security, perhaps he should have dressed less provocatively. Zelensky is alleged to have rolled his eyes when he was being lectured so sanctimoniously about his selfish refusal to consign his countrymen to persecution and subjugation. He had the temerity to ignite the blowup by asking about the extent to which Russia can be trusted not to violate a cease-fire as it did previous cease-fires (repeatedly and in ways the international community dared not acknowledge for fear of the consequences) in the absence of American security guarantees. It was that question and the lack of any satisfying answer to it that so offended Zelensky’s hosts. A scenery-chewing display of righteous indignation is what he got in response, not because he deserved it but because the performance has so effectively misdirected observers.

 

It has been nothing less than a national embarrassment to watch Republicans fish for a rationale that justifies what they’re talking themselves into. What they’re articulating is a monarchical conception of America’s national mission, in which its geostrategic priorities are either set or altered in accordance with the prestige of one man. Even if you believe Zelensky has been insufficiently grateful to the West and America in particular — a subjective and evidentiarily deficient claim — that does not justify the wholesale reappraisal of America’s posture toward its allies and enemies or its grand strategic objectives. But a comprehensive renovation of American foreign policy is what Trump and company want to engineer, and Republicans are looking for a permission structure that allows him to get there without encountering much cognitive dissonance along the way.

 

In a sense, Republicans are acting out a form of the drama of which they were so critical when it was Joe Biden mercilessly hectoring an American ally for the benefit of an ideologically captured domestic constituency. Throughout the war Hamas inaugurated on October 7, neither Biden nor Democrats demanded much of the pro-Hamas protesters or their foreign sponsors in places such as Tehran and Doha because they knew deep down that demanding behavioral changes from those actors is a waste of breath. They berated, cajoled, and blackmailed Israel because Israel was the only responsible party in that conflict. Even at the risk of creating perverse incentives for more violence, the alternative to making Israel out to be the black hat in their passion play was fraught with real risk. Beating up Israel was the easy thing to do. Not only was Israel the only combatant that was receptive to Biden’s overtures and threats, to whom could Jerusalem turn if not America?

 

Team Biden thought they had Israel over a barrel, but the American people were not nearly as amenable to the inverted morality that so many Democrats convinced themselves was the path of least political resistance. Republicans are making a similar mistake. And all the things they tell themselves to soothe their deservedly addled consciences will not justify it in the end.

 

Republicans can tell themselves they’re adopting a policy designed to advance a decades-old conservative critique of European welfare-statism. Perhaps withdrawing American security guarantees — if not formally then by unavoidable inference — will compel Europe to take its security more seriously. Indeed, it probably will. But those security guarantees that underwrote the European social compact also provided the U.S. with leverage and influence over the continent’s security priorities. Europe is not constitutionally inclined toward confrontation with Russia, to say nothing of Iran and China. The continent may rebuild its defense industrial base, stand up stronger defense forces, and even freelance in North Africa, the Middle East, and NATO’s frontiers, but in the absence of the inducements that made NATO members into the reliable American partner they are today. And that assumes Europe will choose to confront rather than to accommodate America’s increasingly confident enemies, which is doubtful.

 

Republicans can convince themselves that the president and vice president’s contemptuous handling of a partner state’s head of government is Zelensky’s fault, and no other government — allied and adversarial alike — will draw any lessons from it. But it is foolish to presume that a successor Ukrainian government would be less vociferous in its defense of Ukrainian liberty in the face of a violent and unyielding threat to it. That is the Ukrainian president’s foremost sin, after all: Zelensky’s presumptuous insistence on a just peace. It is his country that has been treated like an unwanted parasite while its tormentors in Moscow have been granted dispensation after dispensation. And despite the lack of any reciprocity from the Kremlin, the Trump administration’s patience with Moscow knows few apparent limits. A successor who is not imposed on Ukrainians by a foreign power will be just as stubbornly committed to his country’s continued existence.

 

The GOP can forget the hard-won lessons learned by the generations who sacrificed so much to bequeath us with the peaceful and prosperous global covenant we take for granted and presume that America’s frontline partners will remain steadfast friends of Washington. But deep down, they know that all that underwrites the U.S.-led order is America’s capacity to project power abroad and willingness to do so in defense of its interests and values. Those frontline partners have now seen how willingly — indeed, eagerly — this administration and its supporters abandoned America’s commitment to support the aspirations of freedom-loving people to resist the tyranny on their doorstep. There’s a level of trust required of a nation that opts to balance against the bully in its neighborhood. Historical patterns suggest it’s easier and more common to bandwagon with the local bully, and we could see more of that at America’s expense.

 

Indeed, at the breakneck pace with which the Trump administration is pursuing its foreign policy, we probably will. To the extent we’ve seen this White House challenge America’s enemies, it has been passive aggressive. The real, visceral aggression is reserved for America’s friends. As a result, the makings of a transatlantic schism are apparent to all who are willing to honestly survey the geopolitical landscape without fear of the politically inconvenient conclusions that analysis may produce. And for what? To avenge the clearly pretextual slights of which Zelensky is accused, and to salve the egos of the executive branch’s temporary custodians? That’s not how we do things in America. At least, it wasn’t once.

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