By Noah Rothman
Thursday, March 13, 2025
Maybe they were dissatisfied with George W. Bush’s
failure to endorse the climatological hysteria sweeping the Democratic Party.
Maybe they were just annoyed that Al Gore and John Kerry lost. Either way, an
expression of Massachusetts Democrats’ pique — the 2006 lawsuit they brought
against the Environmental Protection Agency, which sought to force the agency
to use the Clean Air Act as a backdoor means of regulating “greenhouse gases” —
succeeded.
In 2007, the Supreme Court found that federal regulators
could control carbon dioxide and other emissions that, in the justices’
estimation, were air pollutants. In addition, the Court determined that the
Bush administration’s rationale for failing to do so was uncompelling. Still,
Bush’s EPA dragged its feet. But when Barack Obama took office, his EPA issued
a landmark regulatory framework — the 2009 “endangerment finding” — that has
served as the basis for regulating greenhouse gas emissions from a variety of
sources, from cars and trucks to oil and gas exploration to household
appliances. Subsequent Democrat-led Congresses have sought to tailor the Clean
Air Act to comport with Massachusetts v. EPA and the endangerment
finding. It seemed as though the EPA’s audacious expansion of its regulatory
authority would never be rolled back.
And yet, that’s precisely what the Trump administration
set out to do, and EPA administrator Lee Zeldin is not lying down on the job.
“By overhauling massive rules on the endangerment
finding, the social cost of carbon and similar issues, we are driving a dagger
through the heart of climate-change religion and ushering in America’s Golden
Age,” Zeldin wrote in a Wednesday Wall Street Journal op-ed. “As a result, the cost of
living for American families will decrease, and essentials such as buying a
car, heating your home, and operating a business will become more affordable.
Our actions will also reignite American manufacturing, spreading economic
benefits to communities.”
Climate activists are fit to be tied over the EPA’s
decision to curtail its own regulatory authority — an act of infamy among
proponents of a permanent bureaucracy insulated from the will of the voters —
but Zeldin is not wholly focused on removing regulatory barriers to innovation
and commerce. Zeldin’s maneuver helps restore a measure of sanity to U.S.
policymaking that Justices John Paul Stevens, David Souter, Stephen Breyer,
Anthony Kennedy, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg found
unconvincing.
In 2007, the liberal majority on that Court rejected the
notion that the United States should not aggressively regulate greenhouse gas
emissions because other nations were more aggressive contributors to this
global problem, and hamstringing ourselves would do little to address the
issue. In addition, the justices determined that the Clean Air Act was designed
to be as “capacious” as possible so it would cover whatever environmental cause
célèbre came down the pike. It was a classic attempt to impose not just public
policy but ideology on the country from the Supreme Court bench.
The endangerment finding was just one misbegotten progeny
of this decision, and Zeldin is amply justified in chipping away at its legacy.
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