By Kevin D. Williamson
Monday, September 28, 2026
A few years ago in Switzerland, to which then I was
giving some serious thought to relocating, a local asked me about my view of
Swiss politics. I said that when it comes to Switzerland, I am a conservative.
He asked if this meant I thought well of the Swiss People’s Party, the Swiss
vessel for the kind of rightist populism currently resurgent elsewhere in
Europe. I replied that what I meant was not that I favor the political right in
Switzerland but that I am conservative in the sense that I like Switzerland the
way it is, and, more to the point, that I am conscious of the fact that
Switzerland got the way it is with very little input from slightly disreputable
American journalists over the course of its now nearly seven and one-half
centuries of existence. Schweiz für die Schweizer may be a right-wing
slogan (and everything sounds more right-wing in German, even Swiss German),
but the underlying sentiment—that Switzerland is for the Swiss—is one that
Swiss people of many different political persuasions will voice, from time to
time, usually politely.
I think a little about the story about how Secretary of
State George Shultz would direct newly appointed ambassadors to a globe and
say, “Show me your country,” at which point the freshly elevated diplomats
would invariably point out the country to which they were being dispatched.
“No,” Schultz would say, tapping his finger on the United States: “This
is your country.” I could live happily in Switzerland or Italy or France, but
none of those is my country.
In the United States, the au courant expression on the
right is “America First!”—never mind the ugly history of that particular
phrase. (“Switzerland for the Swiss” also echoes antisemitic
campaigns from the 20th century.) But the notion that America is
for Americans, first and foremost, ought not be controversial—for whom else
should it be? I would think that a reasonably intelligent right-wing populist
and a reasonably intelligent democratic socialist (a double dose of
question-begging there, I know) could agree in a general way that U.S. policy
regarding immigration or military deployments ought to be conducted with an eye
to U.S. interests—even the few genuine advocates of an open-borders immigration
policy typically argue that this policy would be good for the United States
rather than argue that the United States has some kind of moral duty to present
itself to the world as a kind of global public resource. Nationalist ideology
is not a prerequisite for a policy oriented toward national interest.
Nor is nationalism per se necessary for understanding
that relations between citizens of the same country are different from
relations between those citizens and foreigners—and it should be understood
that different is a value-neutral term: I feel differently about
Americans than I do about Canadians or Mexicans or Japanese, and that is not exclusively
in a positive way. We have different countries for a reason, and we have
different kinds of interpersonal relationships for a reason, too.
Which brings me, first, to Benjamin Netanyahu.
I do not follow internal Israeli politics closely, but I
would say that I am better disposed toward Netanyahu than most of my friends
and colleagues. I have friends who follow Israeli politics very closely and who
are dauntless and long-standing friends of Israel who believe that, whatever
his merits and whatever good he may have done in the past, Netanyahu has
overstayed his time. These are questions for history, but what I am interested
in here rises barely, if at all, past the level of etiquette: I did not care
for Netanyahu’s coming to New York City to lecture the mayor of that city,
Zohran Mamdani, about his political views. Yes, Mayor Mamdani has imbecilic and
morally unsound views when it comes to Israel, and, yes, the United Nations is
notionally outside of the United States under the extraterritoriality agreement
attached to its founding, but as anyone who ever has sat through a traffic jam
caused by a meeting of the General Assembly could tell you, the United Nations
is in New York City, whatever some piece of paper somewhere says. The Israeli
prime minister is a guest when he visits New York City, and he should act like
one. The U.N. is a forum for diplomatic exchange, but that is not what
Netanyahu was offering. Netanyahu was campaigning.
The episode illustrates a strange aspect of politics in
our time: A generation ago, the proverbial wisdom was that all politics is
local; for a minute or two, it appeared to be the case that all politics was
national; and now, all politics—or at least a lot of politics—is global. In
spite of the fact that New York City has no meaningful foreign policy to speak
of (the mayor of New York City does not even have jurisdiction over the No. 6
train), Mamdani has made Israel and Gaza central to his political message, and
his positions are championed by his fellow Democratic Socialists of America and
increasingly common among progressives and mainstream Democrats at large. In Slate,
Aymann Ismail writes:
Since 2024, Democratic voters
have moved substantially further away from Israel. Candidates
attacking unconditional support for the Israeli government have won Democratic
primaries. More than 100 House Democrats recently voted to eliminate billions in military assistance
to Israel. And several of the people who spent the 2024 convention trying to
convince Democrats that they were attempting to save the party, not sabotage
it, have spent the intervening years burrowing further into Democratic
politics.
That tendency is not limited to Democrats seeking
national offices where they might expect to have some influence on foreign
affairs. Gaza is a factor in the politics of, e.g., the Oakland school board,
as the Wall Street Journal reports:
The board had scarcely embarked
on its agenda, which included school-site improvements and enrollment issues,
when a pro-Palestinian speaker’s microphone was cut off after his two minutes
expired. When the man continued to talk, Mike Hutchinson, Oakland school-board
president, announced a five-minute recess.
While Hutchinson and his
colleagues remained seated, demonstrators chanted “Free Palestine!” and
“Shame!” The school-board president then adjourned the meeting before the
measure was formally introduced, as dozens of people were still waiting to
speak.
In the largely progressive San
Francisco Bay Area, other local governments and political organizations have
already taken steps to condemn Israel’s actions, drawing praise from Palestinian
supporters and accusations of antisemitism from Jewish groups—along with
questions about why they are taking positions on a war on the other side of the
world.
Oakland’s public schools are such that only one-third of
students are proficient in reading at their grade level, while only one-quarter
are proficient at math, in both cases underperforming the California average,
which is not great. The evidence suggests that the people who run the schools
in Oakland probably should not be allowed to adopt kittens from animal
shelters, much less be empowered to manage the education of the children of a
city with more than 400,000 residents—and how much less ought we to care what
they think about a conflict that has been raging either for about 80 years or
(if you take the long view) about 14 centuries? Similarly, the thinking person
probably will discount Mamdani’s views on complex geopolitical questions until
after the sage of Astoria figures out how to get the trash picked up on
Bruckner Boulevard.
Netanyahu and his party have reciprocated Mamdani’s
unseemly interest, leading to the bizarre fact that the name and likeness of
the mayor of New York City can be seen on billboards and in campaign literature in
Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. And that is fair enough, I suppose, if strange: Mamdani
has invited the attention, and his equivocation (and worse) between Israeli
self-defense and the Palestinian campaign of (among other things) raping and
murdering civilians at music festivals is grotesque, illiterate,
and—yes—profoundly antisemitic, in that (and not only in that) the idiotic
claim that Israel is engaged in genocide against the Arabs is categorically
antisemitic, an anti-Jewish smear applied to Jews because of the Jewish
experience as the targets of a campaign of genuine genocide. Netanyahu has a
right to be steamed. But a statesman should be statesmanlike, which entails
moderating one’s speech and behavior when one is outside one’s own country. And
Netanyahu probably should forgo presenting himself as the tribune of Jewish
Americans, many of whom do not wish to enjoy the very slight honor of being
used as the prime minister’s political props.
Likewise, a statesmanlike statesman ought to tailor his
behavior when dealing with foreign nationals—especially foreign heads of state.
Donald Trump’s simpering courtship of Chinese autocrat Xi Jinping would be
difficult to bear under any circumstances, but the American president’s gleeful
denigration of his predecessor in the office as president for the amusement of
a foreign despot was intolerably shameful. There is almost nothing that Trump
could do that would surprise me—nothing short of an act of courage or
generosity—and the business with the autopen “portrait” of Joe Biden is
textbook Trump stuff: petty, corrosive, dumb. I do wonder how Trump’s
sycophantic circle, the members of which are obsessed with the notion that they
and the man they love are “alpha males,” received Trump’s display of
subordination to Xi. Presumably, they will do what they usually do and try to
convince themselves that it is part of some brilliant tactical ploy. One can
safely bet what Xi is thinking: “Here’s a couple of pandas, boy, and I’m taking
Taiwan.”
If it means anything, then “America First” means Americans
first, even Americans as dotty and useless as Joe Biden, a contemptible and
grubby little grasper who did not have much of a working brain back when he had
something of a working brain. If you are a nationalist in any genuine sense,
then your people are your people. But, of course, Trump is not a nationalist in
any meaningful sense, for the same reason he isn’t really much of a patriot or
a racist or a Christian—Trump is his own god, and he recognizes no loyalty at
odds with his interests and no good that is not in accord with his appetites
and desires. Trump may say that he cares about “America First,” but naturally
he will wait and see what Xi Jinping or Vladimir Putin or some Qatari potentate
has to offer to him, too. Trump has on a hundred occasions sold out genuine
American interests in the service of his own vanity and greed, and he’ll
probably do it a hundred more times before he leaves office, however he leaves
office.
The president of the United States is not the United
States. The president is not the country. But in one-on-one dealings with Xi or
any other head of state, the president represents the United States, and while
he does so he is clothed with vast symbolic and actual power. Batting his
eyelashes at Xi and putting on a sophomoric mean-girls act to ingratiate
himself with the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party? That is a
funny kind of nationalist, indeed, and a desperate one.
Economics for English
Majors
By request: How is it that the proposed ban on diesel
exports could actually raise diesel prices in the United States?
To be sure, a diesel export ban likely wouldn’t have the
exclusive effect of raising diesel prices. The bad news: A diesel export ban
likely would have the effect of raising the prices of diesel, gasoline, jet
fuel, and other refined-petroleum products.
A little background:
Because of the way oil is refined into usable petroleum
products, it is not the case that refiners say: “Well, we need this much
diesel, this much gasoline, and this much jet fuel, so we’ll turn x
barrels of crude into diesel, y into gasoline, and z into jet
fuel.” Rather, it is the case that each barrel of crude simultaneously produces a variety of petroleum products in more or less
fixed amounts. Typically, a 42-gallon barrel of oil will give you around 20
gallons of gasoline, 12 or 13 gallons of diesel and heating oil, around 5
gallons of jet fuel, and a quantity of other stuff (asphalt, lubrication oil,
petrochemicals) that accounts for the rest. (N.B.: 42 gallons of petroleum
produces more than 42 gallons of refined product.) In the United States, the
total amount of oil that gets refined into fuels and other products is
determined mainly by demand for gasoline. Producing enough gasoline to supply
the U.S. market means producing more diesel than Americans consume.
Happily, the world is full of people who want to buy American petroleum
products, and so surplus U.S. diesel helps to deliver food to shops in the
United Kingdom and powers buses in Brazil and runs backup hospital generators
hither and yon. It also provides Americans with something Americans absolutely
love: corporate profits, which, beyond making sure that some oil barons get a
new yacht every couple of years, shore up various tax bases and pay dividends
into retirement accounts and fatten up paychecks with profit-sharing programs,
etc. Hooray for profit!
Given that refiners export that diesel because doing so
is profitable, what do you think they will do if Uncle Stupid tells them that
they cannot export it anymore? Do you think that taking away one source of
profit is likely to get them to cut prices in the United States? No. That would
be what the economists call stupid wishful thinking. Exxon did not get
to be Exxon by being blasé about profit.
At first, the refiners probably will divert diesel into
storage. Diesel doesn’t last forever, but neither do stupid export bans. Once
the storage facilities are full, then refiners probably would begin reducing
their output—remember, they already produce all the diesel U.S. consumers use
plus a bit of what the rest of the world uses, too. Producing less diesel would
not mean only that refiners were no longer producing the diesel they used to
export—it would also mean that they would no longer be producing the gasoline,
jet fuel, etc., that they produced in the course of producing that exported
diesel. That probably would lead to higher prices for all of those fuels,
lubricants, and chemicals, because less is … less. Reduce supply, keep
demand steady, and prices can be expected to go up.
Higher prices for fuels, lubricants, and chemicals mean
upward price pressure on … pretty much everything. Not great for a country
already dealing with persistent inflation.
An export ban would also create business opportunities for overseas competitors to U.S.
producers legally prevented from serving export markets. That would not be
great news for those producers’ shareholders and employees.
Now, presenting the Trump administration with a dumb and
destructive economic policy is like presenting a kid with a cookie—or a
marshmallow, as in the famous Stanford experiment. If a thing is dumb, it is a
safe bet these dummies are going to do the thing. That’s what dummies do. It’s
a dumb marshmallow, and they are going to eat it pretty much every time.
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