By Jonathan Chait
Wednesday, July 01, 2026
The general idea that Democratic Party loyalists seem to
have about members of the Democratic Socialists of America is that they’re a
lot like Democrats, but perhaps a bit more passionate. Voters in New York City
are “not afraid of the term democratic socialism,” Joy Behar recently
said on The View, to applause. “Social Security is democratic socialism.
Partly, unemployment insurance is. The people who pick up your garbage, the
people who take the fire out at your house—all of these things are democratic
socialism.”
It’s true that the DSA has areas of ideological overlap
with the Democratic Party, and would at least directionally support classic
Democratic policies such as a higher minimum wage, defending social spending,
and opposing the Trump administration. But the DSA’s version of democratic
socialism goes far beyond routine public functions such as garbage collection
and Social Security (which most Republicans, not to mention Democrats,
support), or even aspirational policies such as Medicare for All.
The DSA, in fact, seems to despise the Democratic Party.
Darializa Avila Chevalier has called Joe Biden a “rapist” and wrote “Fuck
Kamala Harris” on social media. She proceeded to be nominated for a House race
in New York last week by Democratic voters who presumably do not all share
those feelings. The DSA now includes a growing caucus of supporters in
Congress, has mayoral candidates well positioned to win in several big cities,
and has plans
to throw its weight behind a yet-to-be-determined presidential candidate in
2028.
The DSA’s feelings about Democrats encompass not only the
party’s leadership but also the philosophical commitments that have guided it
since the New Deal: a mixed economy undergirded by democratic values.
Chevalier, for instance, joined a
post–October 7 celebratory
rally and portrayed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a defensive response to
Western “bullying.” She previously called
for seizing land and the means of production and has repeatedly praised
communism.
These positions are not holdovers from the idealism of
youth or a bygone “woke” era. They are a by-product of the DSA’s core ideology.
The DSA has become a force in Democratic Party politics even as it has grown
more hostile to the party, more illiberal, and more dogmatic.
***
A tragic irony of history is that the Democratic
Socialists of America was formed in opposition to the very thing it has become.
The writer and activist Michael Harrington helped found
the DSA in 1982. His goal was to build a socialist movement that would
eventually pull the Democratic Party toward more humane domestic and foreign
policies. He believed that a commitment to freedom of speech, elections, and
other democratic norms was an absolute requirement for any socialist
organization. And generations of bitter experience taught Harrington and his
allies that socialist organizations had failed because they allowed communists
to infiltrate them and take control of their organizing structures. Its
founding bylaws accordingly permitted the expulsion of members who were “under
the discipline of any self-defined democratic-centralist organization,” a
slightly jargonish way of describing communists.
A decade ago, the excitement generated by the Bernie
Sanders presidential campaign on the left and the frightening rise of Donald
Trump spurred an influx of tens of thousands of young members. Some of the new
recruits were Marxist-Leninist organizers who saw the DSA’s growing membership
as fertile ground.
Sectarian conflict broke out among rival factions vying
to steer the group’s suddenly growing membership. In 2018, some of the DSA’s
older activists formed the North Star caucus, an internal group to defend
Harrington’s antiauthoritarian principles from its newer authoritarian-minded
entrants. “Principles of liberty and equality are indispensable to the
self-government of a free people,” the new caucus proclaimed. “Denial of them
renders a government a tyranny. While authoritarians on the Left dismiss this foundation
of democracy as bourgeois, we defend it.” The North Star socialists grasped
that the organization was in danger of surrendering its commitment to
democratic principles. In 2021, eight founding DSA members similarly warned
that far-left factions were attempting to gain control of the group.
The communist influx threw open the question of whether
the DSA would support authoritarian parties and states around the world.
Communist organizers, as Harrington feared, began to reshape the DSA as an ally
of any anti-Western force, even the most murderous and oppressive. After Russia
invaded Ukraine in 2022, the DSA opposed the invasion but blamed it on “the
expansion of NATO and the aggressive approach of Western nations,” and opposed
any military aid to allow Ukraine to defend itself.
The break point occurred after October 7, 2023. Many
pro-Palestine student-activist groups endorsed the Hamas attacks, and the DSA’s
International Committee as well as multiple local chapters followed suit. On
the day after the attacks, the New York City chapter of the DSA affirmed the
Palestinian “right to resist” and joined a rally to celebrate them.
The DSA’s posture toward terrorism, which ranged from
equivocation to outright support, drove away many of the organization’s
remaining advocates of liberal democracy. Two dozen prominent old-line members announced
their resignation the next month, conceding that “today’s DSA has driven itself
beyond redemption” and had become “entirely wanting in its dedication to the
moral principles that are the foundation of democratic socialism.”
Militant anti-Zionism became a wedge that the group’s
more radical activists used to drive away critics of authoritarianism on the
left. In 2025, the group’s convention voted
to officially remove its founding language allowing for the expulsion of
members who worked for communist cells, and added a provision calling the
Palestinian “right to resistance” a central tenet of the DSA. Having dismantled
the guardrails that Harrington built to exclude communists, the group
established new guardrails to exclude anybody opposed to Israel’s destruction.
“Michael Harrington’s DSA is dead,” a dispatch from the proceedings gloated.
The DSA’s Red Star caucus was formed the year after the
North Star caucus, in an apparent rebuke. It writes that
nearly half of the members of the National Political Committee, the DSA’s
highest leadership body, “openly identify as communists.”
These left-wing factions have realigned the organization
in firm opposition to liberal democracy. In 2021, the DSA joined the São Paulo
Forum, a communist-led international network—a move that would, one DSA member protested
at the time, “support authoritarian governments who systematically violate the
basic tenets of democratic socialism.” It proclaimed its solidarity with Venezuela
under the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro, and with Cuba under
that of the Castro brothers. The DSA now locates its vision of the ideal
society in the world’s most despotic regimes.
The organization is still called democratic socialists,
of course, but the term does not necessarily mean “liberal democracy” as
Americans have traditionally defined it. Many socialist thinkers define what
they call “true democracy” as a system in which capitalism has been overturned
and the proletarian classes have seized political power through their
representative vanguard (that is, them). Totalitarian states such as the
Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea and the German Democratic Republic
(East Germany) accordingly labeled themselves “democratic.”
***
This is not, obviously, how the group sells itself to the
broader universe of left-leaning, mostly Democratic voters it is trying to
attract. During the New Deal era, Stalinist organizers pitched themselves as
“liberals in a hurry.” The Progressive Party, which ran Henry Wallace for
president in 1948, was secretly run by Communist Party loyalists, but it
appealed to standard liberals by touting themes such as civil rights, economic
justice, and an end to the Cold War.
The DSA employs a similar formula, drawing voters in by
denouncing oligarchy and genocide and promising to expand health insurance.
Chevalier’s campaign, like those of other DSA candidates, has focused on
affordability, fighting corporate greed, and similar progressive themes. When
she was asked by
MS NOW if she is a communist, she replied, “I’m not. I’m a democratic
socialist,” and called questions about her adherence to totalitarian ideologies
“a distraction.”
Hassan Piker—who,
as one of the DSA’s most influential advocates, has campaigned for several of
the candidates it has endorsed—said recently at an event, “I wish they’d stop
calling me a radical. None of these people,” he said, gesturing to the crowd
off-screen, “are radical. They just want health care. They want to end American
militarism. They want to spend money on roads, on infrastructure, on schooling,
on health care, rather than bombs overseas.”
Yet Piker himself has followed the DSA’s militant line,
repeatedly praising authoritarian regimes such as China’s, Cuba’s, and
Russia’s, as well as terrorist groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah. He has said that his
closest existing model for an ideal society is China—which does not have
progressive social values or an especially generous welfare state but does have
a Communist ruling party.
The DSA’s long-term strategy is to exploit the Democratic
Party’s ballot access and reservoir of voters to build its following, and then,
after it gains enough power, break off to form its own party, after which the
husk of the old Democratic Party would wither and die. This gambit is called
the “dirty break,” a term coined by a 2017 article in the left-wing magazine Jacobin.
Not all DSA officials agree on the dirty break. Some
still cling to Harrington’s vision of pushing the Democrats leftward. Others
favor an immediate split into a third party (a “clean break”). But as Peter
Sterne, a onetime DSA member who now reports on New York politics, has
written, “The DSA’s current strategy is a ‘dirty break’: gradually build up the
necessary partylike infrastructure to eventually break away from the Democrats
entirely, while still running candidates in Democratic primaries for now.”
In the meantime, the organization has displayed patience.
New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani, the movement’s most valuable political
asset, has moved cautiously in office and avoided dramatic policy changes,
building political support that he has spent on backing DSA challenges to
mainstream Democrats.
In the face of this threat, the Democratic Party’s
establishment has wrung its hands. Yet its main concern appears to be that DSA
challengers are threatening the jobs of loyal party regulars and dividing the
base against itself. “Instead of us making sure we put all of our resources to
fight Republicans and to fight Donald Trump, we’re using it to fight each
other. It just doesn’t make common sense to me,” Representative Gregory Meeks
complained to CNN. New York Attorney General Letitia James told CNN, “All of us
are a little frustrated with the Democratic Party. But you don’t blow it up.
That’s what MAGA has done.”
DSA supporters see internal division not as a risk but as
a historic opportunity to seize power. As Ross Barkan,
a writer and former candidate whose state Senate campaign Mamdani managed in
2018, wrote, “The establishment Democrats who revile Mamdani so much should
understand 2028 is going to look like 2026. There will be more races to be run,
more incumbents to replace. For a century, since successive Red Scares
squelched socialism in this country, the left has been in a defensive crouch.
Only now can the socialists hit back.”
The conflict is asymmetrical. One side is concerned with
taking control of the Democratic Party, while the other just wants everybody
within it to get along.
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a DSA member, recently appeared on MS NOW, a
favorite network for normie liberals, where she blamed Democratic members of
Congress for discord with new left-wing nominees. “You,” she said, addressing
her incumbent colleagues, “are creating the antagonistic dynamic that we do not
need. These are two young, talented, intelligent women that got elected against
all odds, against millions of dollars. Perhaps there is something we can learn
from them.”
The norm that AOC is trying to create is a ratchet that
pushes the Democratic Party ever leftward. The DSA is permitted to excoriate
the party, but non-socialist Democrats cannot respond in kind. Moderate
Democrats are permitted to exist, at least for now, but the ideological
pressure runs in one direction.
At the most superficial level, the DSA influx has
associated Democrats with a series of kooky beliefs and statements. Although
Democratic voters approve of the DSA, voters as a whole do not. A national poll
found the group’s approval at 21 percent, and 48 percent disapproved. (The same
poll had 36 percent approval of the Democrats.) Its specific platform
components are if anything less popular. The DSA’s leadership has approved
a platform, set to be ratified at its convention next month, calling for
“abolishing the carceral forces of the capitalist state,” opening borders,
moving to public ownership for the largest corporations, establishing a 32-hour
workweek, and defunding the Pentagon.
The DSA’s disproportionate strength in New York City, the
headquarters of the national media, means that its positions will have outsize
weight in the national debate. Republicans will also, obviously, do everything
they can to magnify them.
The DSA has little incentive to minimize this collateral
damage. To the contrary, the smaller the Democratic Party, the more power the
DSA wing can wield inside it. And it probably hasn’t escaped the movement’s
attention that it has enjoyed its strongest growth during periods of Republican
rule, but that its membership stagnated during the four-year Biden interregnum.
Under Republican presidencies, the DSA thrives on
frustrated Democratic voters feeling that their party’s leaders aren’t fighting
hard enough. During Democratic presidencies, which the DSA mostly spends
denouncing the occupant of the Oval Office as a sellout, Democratic loyalists
have less patience for factional complaints. Perversely, if the DSA’s slew of
police-abolitionist, Hamas-apologizing candidates were to cost Democrats
Congress in 2026 or the presidency in 2028, the group’s goal of discrediting
and replacing the Democratic Party’s leadership would get easier, not harder.
One can easily imagine a feedback loop in which DSA influence makes it harder
for Democrats to win back moderate and Republican-leaning voters, causing the
party to lose, causing its base to grow more distrustful of the party’s
leaders, thus making them more likely to nominate DSA candidates.
But even to conceive of the DSA’s entry to the party as
mainly an electoral setback, as some glum liberals appear to be doing, is to
miss the deeper significance of the group’s influence. The costs of an alliance
with the DSA are moral as well as political. The Democratic Party is waging an
existential struggle to save democracy, the rule of law, and liberal norms. The
DSA’s vanguard does not merely believe that its defense has faltered. It holds
those values themselves in contempt as resistance-wine-mom frivolity.
What the DSA demands of the Democrats is not merely to
advocate more generous social policies, or more cautious foreign affairs, but
to welcome, or at least accept, authoritarians as their coalition partners.
Democrats are likely to face the same kind of pressure that Republicans
confronted with MAGA’s hostile takeover: first to ignore their allies’ sinister
goals, and then to rationalize and eventually justify them.
As authoritarian elements gain strength, they become more
essential to the success of a political coalition, and the price of confronting
them rises. The Republican Party has long since passed the point of no return.
The easiest time to draw clear moral lines against the encroachment of
illiberalism within one’s own camp is at the beginning.