By Gal Beckerman
Monday, March 23, 2026
Strolling through the capital these days, you can’t go
far without encountering an image of the president’s face. It drapes down over
the front of the Department of Labor building, and peeks out from behind the
trees that cluster at the entrance to the Department of Justice. What is the
expression playing out on his lips, magnified to a hundred times their actual
size? There is something of a Mona Lisa quality to this particular photo
of Donald Trump. He could be scowling, or maybe slyly smiling. His glowering
eyes, though, are less enigmatic; they seem to follow the pedestrians scurrying
around the city from above.
The U.S. Department of Labor building, where Trump shares face time with Theodore Roosevelt. Carolyn Van Houten for The Atlantic |
The U.S. Institute of Peace, stamped with a new name. Carolyn Van Houten for The Atlantic |
The festooning of his face and name all over D.C. might
be Trump’s personal way of compensating for the disappearance of his name from
New York City projects—including a golf course, skating rinks, and a number of buildings—but it is also consistent with a
predilection common among authoritarian leaders. You don’t need to equate Trump
with Joseph Stalin or Mao Zedong to recognize a shared desire to loom over
their citizens from a variety of public places. In the Soviet Union, Stalin’s
portrait was everywhere, from the public square to the “red corner” in people’s
homes. These pictures had the sacred quality of religious icons. In his book The Stalin
Cult, the historian Jan Plamper described a group of students,
including some World War II veterans, who flipped the Stalin poster in their
dorm to face the wall before talking candidly about their wartime experience.
The image of the leader was meant to inspire fear and reverence, to appear
simultaneously distant and omnipresent—a remote father figure whose gaze could
not be escaped.
Trump stares out from a corner of the headquarters of the Department of Justice. |
The Kennedy Center has undergone a leadership shake-up and a name change, and soon faces a two-year closure. Carolyn Van Houten for The Atlantic |
Authoritarian leaders want their face in your face. Their ubiquitous images personalize the state, making it synonymous with one man’s power. And they turn the citizen’s relationship with that leader into an emotional one. Mao had the Mona Lisa thing down well. In the 20-foot-tall portrait that still hangs over the gate to Tiananmen Square, he seems to be smiling in a way that could seem kindly, but also menacing, or at the very least projecting the kind of watchfulness that seems like a threat.
Adulation and fear are not the only goals. To me, the
everywhere portrait also seems intended to create a sense, through repetition,
that the leader is an organic, immutable part of the landscape. A truism among
brand consultants is that for a campaign to be effective, a potential consumer
needs to see the same slogan or hear the same jingle multiple times until it
feels almost natural—what other soap or cereal could you possibly buy? What
other president could you imagine than the one whose gigantic face is
everywhere?
| He could be scowling, or maybe slyly smiling. His glowering eyes are less enigmatic; they seem to follow the pedestrians scurrying around the city from above. Carolyn Van Houten for The Atlantic |
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