By Nick Catoggio
Thursday, March 19, 2026
I thought it would take longer than three weeks of war
for the “true Trumpism has never been tried” commentary to start flowing.
Yesterday brought essays from not one but two
MAGA-adjacent writers, Sohrab Ahmari and Christopher Caldwell, pronouncing the Trumpist experiment
in its current incarnation a failure. “The attack on Iran is so wildly
inconsistent with the wishes of his own base, so diametrically opposed to their
reading of the national interest, that it is likely to mark the end of Trumpism
as a project,” Caldwell observed.
Is that so?
It sure doesn’t jibe with the polling. A new survey published this morning found Republicans split
83-9 when asked whether they strongly or somewhat support Operation Epic Fury.
Another poll conducted earlier this month by Quinnipiac
placed GOP approval of how the president has handled the Iran situation at
85-11.
Trump has disappointed his base on Iran only if you
define his “base” as the postliberal intelligentsia. Caldwell’s claim reminds
me of the old jab about how principled conservatism circa 2015 turned out to
consist of little more than six guys debating each other in the Weekly
Standard break room. In 2026, principled “America First-ism” extends not
much further than the contacts list on Tucker Carlson’s iPhone.
Still, Ahmari and Caldwell are smart guys who know a
looming disaster when they see one. (It might take them 10 years to notice, but
they will notice.) The president’s job approval has reached a new low for his second term;
reports are swirling that thousands of U.S. infantry might be deployed to secure the
coast around the Strait of Hormuz; oil prices surged again last night after new Iranian
attacks on Gulf nations’ energy facilities; the cursed word “stagflation” is
beginning to creep into economic news.
Energy markets might take
years to stabilize even if Trump were to end the war today.
I assume the president thought that Americans would react
to war with Iran the way they react to all political developments, by simply
not caring much as long as it doesn’t affect them. And he was probably
right. If he had knocked out the regime quickly, without much economic
disruption, this intervention would have been another humdrum case of something
that happens to other people whose costs can be added to the national credit
card and then forgotten about.
Not anymore. If you had to wager today on how popular
Trumpism will be a year from now, potentially after months of U.S. military
casualties, high gas prices, and intractable inflation, you’d be scurrying
toward the lifeboats with Caldwell and Ahmari too.
What about the president’s base, though? (His actual
base, not the one of Caldwell’s imagination.) Trump will hemorrhage
independents as the pain inflicted on Americans by the war rises, but it’ll
take something more for Republicans to start ditching him in numbers.
What if this conflict finally forces the right to reckon
with the paradox of Trumpism?
The paradox.
The paradox of Trumpism is the same paradox at the heart
of all authoritarian cults. The leader is omnipotent, in control of events and
capable of imposing his iron will on adversaries great and small—but he’s also
blameless when things go wrong.
He’s the motive force in our universe yet bears no
responsibility for its misfortunes. (This is the same conviction many religious
believers hold about God, not coincidentally.)
The paradox explains why conspiracy theories are popular
among the president’s supporters. When a figure like Trump whose persona is
based on dominance and indomitability fails in some important way, his
followers face a serious crisis of belief. How could a man who’s invincible
have lost an election to, of all people, Joe Biden?
The answer is that he couldn’t have. The election must
have been rigged. Unlike every other losing presidential candidate in American
history, this supremely competent figure who somehow wasn’t competent enough to
prevent a conspiracy against him from prevailing is blameless for his own
defeat.
The purest expression of the Trumpist paradox is QAnon,
which needed a way during his first term to explain why their hero failed to
dismantle the evil child-raping cabal of elites that supposedly runs America.
Their solution was “the plan,” the idea that the then-president was working
against that cabal but was doing so in covert, barely decipherable ways because
he’s such a tactical genius. He was blameless for his failure because he wasn’t
actually failing: He was, in fact, in total control of events, and that would
become clear to all once he was done executing his “plan.”
The Trumpist paradox is how populists cope with the
theological question, “Why do bad things happen to good MAGAs?”
The war in Iran is a special test of that paradox and not
merely because the human and economic stakes are so high. To begin with, it’s a
severe challenge to the grassroots right’s belief that the president is
blameless for his failures. Not only is he giving the orders that steer the
direction of the war, after all, but he’s often keen to remind people of it.
“For reasons of decency, I have chosen NOT to wipe out the Oil Infrastructure
on [Kharg] Island,” he said last week.
First-person singular. It’s not the United States or
Americans or the White House or even “we” who are deciding whether Iran’s oil
economy lives or dies. It’s him alone, and he means for all of us to know it.
Under those circumstances, it’s hard to hold him blameless for the war.
The best his apologists can do to try to excuse him is to
insist that Israel
misled him into attacking, but that’s awfully unflattering to Trump by the
standards of populist conspiracy theories. Even if you buy it, you’re left to
conclude that he’s a sucker, duped by the wily Benjamin Netanyahu. The best-case
scenario for Trumpists if the war deteriorates, in other words, is to accept
that their idol is a chump.
The other half of the paradox is also rough sledding,
though.
Losing control.
Our omnipotent president seems conspicuously not so
omnipotent at the moment.
War is a natural proving ground for postliberalism’s
belief that all
political problems are ultimately due to failures of will. With a
supposedly iron-willed leader like Trump in command and an overwhelming
advantage in firepower at his disposal, there should be no excuse for America
not to impose its will on Iran’s revolutionary regime. Our chief executive has
the means and the desire to dominate the enemy and crush its ability to resist.
He hasn’t done it. On the contrary. “We clearly just
kicked [Iran’s] ass in the field, but, to a large extent, they hold the cards
now,” a source close to the White House told Politico this week. “They decide how long we’re
involved—and they decide if we put boots on the ground. And it doesn’t seem to
me that there’s a way around that, if we want to save face.” Another source put
it this way: “The off-ramps don’t work anymore because Iran is driving the
asymmetric action.”
As gas prices rise and the White House grasps for a
solution to the Hormuz standoff, even a devout QAnon-er would struggle to deny
that the president is no longer in control of events. The ultimate proof would
be Trump ordering U.S. troops to occupy parts of Iran, a development so
grievously politically undesirable that it could only be understood as a
desperate measure. But he’s on the verge of doing just that.
His public comments about Hormuz’s closure over the past
week betray his ambivalence between needing to appear in control of events and
needing to appear blameless for the crisis. He complained
that America’s European allies weren’t doing anything to help reopen the
strait—then, apparently realizing how impotent that made him sound, pivoted to insisting that the U.S. doesn’t need their help. But
yesterday he pivoted back and blamed those allies for the strait’s closure
again by musing that he might walk away and leave Europe to reopen
it since its nations stand to suffer from the impasse more than our energy-rich
country does.
Convincing Americans in the heartland that Keir Starmer’s
faithlessness is why they’re paying $4 per gallon for gas is worth a shot, I
suppose. But as long as the strait remains closed, MAGA will be forced to
wrestle with the humiliation of Trump having failed to reopen it despite being warned before the war that it might happen.
Some twists in the conflict have been so dire that the
president seems to want Americans to believe that he’s lost control of events
so that they’ll hopefully hold him blameless for what’s happened. Last night he
issued an extraordinary statement disclaiming all responsibility for Israel’s
strike on Iran’s South Pars gas field. “The United States knew nothing about
this particular attack, and the country of Qatar was in no way, shape, or form,
involved with it, nor did it have any idea that it was going to happen,” he wrote on Truth Social.
That was a lie, according to Axios.
Under no circumstances would Israel have blindsided the White House by hitting
a target as sensitive as that gas field, knowing how Iran would—and
did—retaliate against oil and gas facilities in other Gulf states. Trump
approved the strike but hurriedly washed his hands of it afterward because,
presumably, he knows his Gulf allies are “furious” at the havoc being wreaked upon their energy
industries and likewise knows how furious Americans will be when they discover
what that means for global inflation.
Forced to choose between having his supporters believe
that some of his tactics are futile or destructive on the one hand or that he’s
powerless over what’s happening on the other, he opted in this instance for
powerlessness. Best of luck to Trump cultists committed to his image of
indomitability in navigating that.
A glib hawk.
As the war’s consequences become more dire, even formerly
faithful Trumpists may find themselves choking on the familiar paradox. Is the president a schmuck
who was led around by the nose by Mossad? (Gullible yet blameless!) Or is he a
schmuck who hatched the plan to go to war without a way to reopen the strait or protect regional oil infrastructure from Iranian attack?
(Reckless but fully in charge!)
His own intelligence deputies can’t agree.
Joe Kent, who led the National Counterterrorism Center
until he resigned
on Tuesday, is in the “gullible schmuck” camp. “A good deal of key decision
makers were not allowed to come and express their opinion to the president,” he
told Tucker Carlson in an interview yesterday, describing
pre-war deliberations within the West Wing. “There wasn’t a robust debate.”
That’s hard to believe, as Trump surely heard J.D. Vance’s concerns about the
conflict and reportedly got an earful from Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine
about the risks of war generally and the risk to Hormuz in particular.
But if you’re eager to exculpate the president for his
role in all this, there you go. He’s an insulated old man in the Biden mold
whose handlers won’t let dissenting voices get close to him. Quite a legacy.
Tulsi Gabbard, the director of national intelligence, is
in the “reckless schmuck” camp by contrast. Appearing before the Senate
Intelligence Committee on Wednesday, she was asked whether the agencies under
her command agreed with Trump that Iran’s nuclear threat to the United States
was “imminent.” Gabbard replied that it’s not for U.S. intelligence to say.
“The only person who can determine what is and is not an imminent threat is the
president,” she said, pointing to the volume of information he receives.
In other words, no, U.S. intelligence didn’t believe
there was an imminent threat, but in this administration the leader alone is in
control of events. If you’re eager to be reassured that Donald Trump, not the
“deep state,” is in charge of this war, there you go. The president is so
totally in command that he’s waging wars even when the deep state tells him
he doesn’t need to.
The obvious truth about his motives that the “America
First” cohort is reluctant to face, and which the paradox of Trumpism helps
obscure, comes down to two points. One is that Trump has always been an Iran
hawk. The other is that he’s shockingly glib about how he wields power even in
matters of life and death.
A few days ago an old quote of his surfaced. “I’d do a
number on Kharg Island,” he told an interviewer. “I’d go in and take it.” That was in
1988, when I was still in grade school. There are many other examples of
him sounding bellicose toward Iran over the decades, as Yair Rosenberg recently recounted, all the way back to
calling for U.S. troops to intervene in the Iran hostage crisis in 1980.
Christopher Caldwell is welcome to believe that this conflict is some momentous
betrayal of Trumpism, but to all appearances the president has been a hardliner
on Iran longer than he’s been a hardliner on immigration.
As for his strategic thinking: What strategic thinking?
“He ended up saying, ‘I just want to do it,’” a source told Axios of how the president answered objections from
aides opposed to attacking Iran. “He grossly overestimated his ability to
topple the regime short of sending in ground troops.” Pointing to the White
House’s quick and painless successes in bombing Iran’s nuclear program and
capturing Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro last year, the same source accused Trump
of being “high on his own supply” in thinking this war would be similarly easy.
It’s really that simple, I think.
Believing that it’s more complicated than that, that
Israel hypnotized the president into wanting war or whatever, is a bit like
believing that the CIA killed JFK or that George W. Bush did 9/11. It’s
comforting insofar as it imagines that only a skillful ruse perpetrated by a
hyper-competent villain can cause a world-shaking calamity—that someone who
knew what he was doing was ultimately in charge of events. But the reality is
more disquieting: A single person or small group of people who mean to do harm
or are too glibly hubristic to avoid doing it can change everything overnight.
Oswald killed Kennedy. A network of Islamist fanatics
flew airliners into the World Trade Center. Trump attacked Iran because he
wanted the glory of toppling a regime that bedeviled America for most of his
life, and he was high enough on his own supply to think the fighting would be
over in like three hours.
Last week he was asked how he’ll know when the war is
over. “When I feel it,” he replied. “When I feel it in my bones.” He meant it, I’m
sure. The paradox of omnipotence and blamelessness is designed to make an
authoritarian leader’s actions seem logical and comprehensible to admirers when
really he’s just acting on impulses that are inscrutable to everyone else.
It’s nice to know that what’s “in his bones” is no longer
cutting it for all of the Trumpist commentariat, though. Even if it took them
10 years.
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