Monday, March 16, 2026

‘Never Again’ Requires That We Remember Always

By Kathryn Jean Lopez

Monday, March 16, 2026

 

‘Men, women, and children cry out to us from the depths of the horror that they knew. How can we fail to heed their cry? No one can forget or ignore what happened. No one can diminish its scale.”

 

These were some of the words spoken by Pope John Paul II in March 2000 at Yad Vashem, the museum in Jerusalem dedicated to the memory of the victims of the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler had a particular genocidal hatred for Jews. I wish I could say that the recent increase in violence against Jews in the United States has to do exclusively with Islamists who want to send a message about U.S.–Israeli military action in Iran. But antisemites don’t need an excuse to prowl about the world seeking the ruin of the Jewish population.

 

When Pope Benedict XVI visited Yad Vashem in 2009, he said of those murdered during the Shoah: “They lost their lives, but they will never lose their names: these are indelibly etched in the hearts of their loved ones, their surviving fellow prisoners, and all those determined never to allow such an atrocity to disgrace mankind again. Most of all, their names are forever fixed in the memory of Almighty God.”

 

Without remembering their names and their faces — the Auschwitz memorial in Poland, for example, has an active and informative social media presence to ensure that we do — the Jewish men, women, and children who lost their lives in the Holocaust will fade into history. Online echo chambers and conspiracy theories will chip away at the event’s moral import. It is critical that we remember and not let lies have victory over truth.

 

“Grant us the grace to be ashamed of what we men have done, to be ashamed of this massive idolatry, of having despised and destroyed our own flesh which you formed from the earth, to which you gave life with your own breath of life,” Pope Francis said at Yad Vashem in May 2014. “Never again, Lord, never again!”

 

Pope Leo will have to address the dramatic resurgence of the evil of antisemitism in the coming months and years. It’s unrelenting. As Abe Greenwald recently wrote about the state of antisemitism in the West: “It’s miserable—and shows no sign of getting better. The Jew-hunts go on.” You could get whiplash today by trying to keep up with the antisemitic incidents that are taking place even in our own country. We could wonder if the latest attack on a synagogue or other Jewish target was inspired by what’s happening in Iran, but such incidents have been occurring well before the war started.

 

Eleven people were murdered in the shooting at the Tree of Life Congregation in Pittsburgh in 2018. Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Milgrim, both of whom worked at the Israeli Embassy in Washington, D.C., were killed last May. An act of arson at Beth Israel Congregation — Mississippi’s largest Jewish congregation and the only one in Jackson — left part of the synagogue in ruins earlier this year. And just last week a truck rammed into the Temple Israel synagogue outside Detroit. A shove or a foul word on the streets of Brooklyn is a routine occurrence for Hasidic Jews. Most instances of antisemitism go unreported and largely unnoticed. Before she became a Democratic member of the U.S. House, Ilhan Omar once tweeted: “Israel has hypnotized the world, may Allah awaken the people and help them see the evil doings of Israel.” Meanwhile, former Fox News host Tucker Carlson lends his platform to an antisemitic podcaster who is alarmingly influential with young men.

 

“Violent anti-Semitism is now coming from so many directions, and has been stoked in so many different ways, that Jews rightly feel surrounded by those who want to do them harm,” Greenwald writes. Moreover:

 

Anti-Semitism isn’t just the world’s oldest hatred. It’s also the most impervious to reason. Jew-hatred can take hold in the most technologically advanced and enlightened societies because it functions as a superstition, and modernity cannot eradicate the superstitious impulse. At best it can redirect it toward more benign fixations. At worst, the massive scope and breakneck pace of modern advances can leave people grasping for false gods, soothing delusions, and scapegoats. What all the anti-Semites share, no matter their particular camp, is an affinity for the primitive. Times are miserable because the savages are on the march.

 

Christians need to make their position clear. As I put it while moderating a panel last fall at a shrine in D.C. owned by the Knights of Columbus: “Antisemitism is evil. Period. Antisemitism is evil. Hating Jews is evil. Hating Jews is a sin. It is not Christian to hate Jews.” It is certainly not Catholic to hate Jews: More than 50 years ago, the church issued a document to make this clear. Also, since a disturbing number of young right-leaning men, some of whom are Christians and oppose abortion, seem to find antisemitism attractive, it bears repeating that it is not pro-life, either, to hate Jews. It is inconsistent and incoherent — and, yes, evil.

 

Benedict quoted from Lamentations 3:26 while he was in Jerusalem: “It is good to hope in silence for the saving help of the Lord.” The pope encouraged silence so that we may hear the cry that “still echoes in our hearts.” The cry “is a perpetual reproach against the spilling of innocent blood.”

 

Steadfastly rejecting and combating antisemitism is not foreign policy. It’s not another passing news story. It’s about our common humanity, about decency and contrition. It’s one of those things on which we will be judged. Lead with love. And have hope, for as John Paul emphasized, “Not even in the darkest hour is every light extinguished.”

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