By Nick Catoggio
Friday, August 15, 2025
Every day, I complain that Americans aren’t mad about the
things they should be mad about, and almost every day, I neglect to mention the
very important thing that they are mad about.
To all appearances, the silent majority doesn’t care that
our government increasingly
behaves like China’s. They don’t care that it’s experimenting
with socialism. They don’t care that the administration sets global trade
policy by autocratic whim, without much rhyme or reason. They don’t care that
it’s using American soldiers to police American cities and masked men in
quasi-military kit to snatch people off the streets and pack them off to
God knows where. And they don’t care that the party that’s in charge of
Congress doesn’t care either.
The silent majority doesn’t care if the United States is
governed by fascists. But they do care about the price of groceries.
On Thursday, the Labor Department reported that the
producer price index rose nearly
an entire percentage point in July, the biggest increase since 2022 and far
above what economists had predicted. On Friday, the latest monthly consumer
sentiment survey detected more bad vibes, recording the first decline
since April and revealing that expectations for inflation in the coming
year have leapt from
4.5 percent to 4.9 percent.
That would be ominous for the president even if he had a
reservoir of political capital on this subject that he could tap to get him
through the turbulence. He doesn’t.
CNN’s Harry Enten reported a few
days ago that the GOP’s advantage on inflation has evaporated. Republicans
led Democrats by 13 points on that issue before the 2022 midterms; now
Democrats lead by 1. Donald Trump topped Kamala Harris by 9 points in exit
polls last November when voters were asked who would better handle the issue.
Today, the president is 25 points underwater on the subject in the polls
Enten is tracking.
Data analyst G. Elliott Morris says
it’s even worse than that. Trump’s numbers on inflation are now as bad as
Joe Biden’s were when prices began to surge three years ago. His net
approval on this issue is his lowest out of 11 major topics polled, and it’s
happening at a moment when roughly as many Americans say that jobs and
inflation are their top priority as said so during the low point of Biden’s
presidency. The country is waiting impatiently for things to get cheaper, and
Trump isn’t delivering.
His overall job approval remains respectable-ish at 43.7
percent in Nate
Silver’s average, but there’s reason to think that won’t last. A new survey
released yesterday by Pew Research placed him at just 38 percent approval,
with notable declines among some swing demographics that warmed up to him last
fall. According to the poll, the president has fallen 25 points since February
among those aged 18-34 who voted for him in November and now stands at 27-70 in
approval among Hispanics, a group that gave him 48
percent of its vote in the election.
Inflation has the potential to eat his presidency alive.
It’s political “gravity” in its purest form: If you make voters materially
worse off, their disdain for you will grow until the weight of your
unpopularity crushes your ability to influence events. Lame ducks don’t get any
lamer than when they’ve been maimed by a high cost of living.
At least, that’s how gravity is supposed to work.
A spiral?
For two reasons, Trump is more vulnerable to a backlash
over high prices than even Joe Biden was. One is that he was elected to solve
this problem.
Biden was not. He owed his victory to a craving for
political normalcy after four years of Trump and eight months of COVID. The
president, on the other hand, owed his victory last year to a craving for
economic normalcy after three years of inflation not seen since the 1980s. He
pointed to the pre-pandemic job growth of his first term as proof that he has a
Midas touch, and enough voters believed him to give him his job back.
If inflation gets worse on his watch, all of that is up
in smoke. Not only would he have failed to do the thing he was elected to do,
but his dopey image as some sort of “economy whisperer” will collapse. He’s at
risk, finally, of a real “the emperor has no clothes” moment.
The other reason he’s in bigger trouble than Biden, of
course, is tariffs.
The Biden administration made inflation worse by
approving a new round of COVID stimulus in 2021, but it could also fairly point
to global pandemic disruptions that were beyond its control as a key factor.
Inflation is colloquially defined as “too much money chasing too few goods,”
and lingering supply-chain chaos from lockdowns assured that there were too few
goods. In fact, some European countries saw higher
rates of inflation than the United States did.
There was no equivalent in Biden’s economic program to
the role that tariffs play in Trump’s. They’re the centerpiece of his agenda,
something he talks about in almost mystical
terms, even though the point of them is to make daily life more
expensive for the average joe and is widely understood to do so. I can’t think
of another case of an American politician celebrating taxes as enthusiastically
as the president celebrates tariffs, apart from Bernie Sanders chirping about
soaking billionaires.
And Bernie’s tax is at least progressive. Trump’s tariffs
are coming for the working class.
Never in my life has a leader tried to rally the public
behind the idea that it’s good when blue-collar people have to pay more at the
store, to the point where the president began scolding Americans earlier this
year for wanting their children to have
30 dolls to play with instead of one or two. He’ll “own” high prices
politically over the next three and a half years to a degree that politicians
rarely own any issue.
His sycophants will do their best to spin for him by
assuring Americans that inflation and tariffs are different things and that the
latter isn’t causing the former, but this is a rare case where the public’s
ignorance will work against the president. In the end, no one will care
precisely why everything costs 20 percent more at the supermarket. All they’ll
know is that they elected Trump to make things cheaper and, for the stupidest
ideological reasons, he deliberately undertook to do the opposite.
As much as the country hates
his program now, wait a few months until businesses can no longer afford
to “eat” as much of the tariff costs as they currently do and start passing
most of those costs along. If it turns out that I’ve been too pessimistic in my
newsletters in thinking that Americans can and will rationalize any Trump
failure, this is where I’ll be wrong. A spike in the cost of living really
might be where they draw the line.
It could even cause the president—and the economy—to
spiral.
We’ve never seen what it looks like when Trump has to
manage a protracted economic crisis of his own making, with his reputation as
some sort of financial whiz crumbling around him in real time. I’ll bet his
reaction to the disappointing jobs report earlier this month is a reliable
sneak preview, though. If the economy tanks, he’s going to freak out and start
acting on strongman instinct, hoping to brute-force his way out of the immense
political jam he’s put himself in.
Should the various monthly numbers continue to make him
look bad, he’ll fire
the people who report them and replace
them with hacks willing to lie. As the economy cools down, he’ll pressure
the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates even at the risk of accelerating
already-rising inflation. Then, as prices continue to climb, he’ll start
bullying manufacturers to cut them—threatening them if they refuse by accusing
them of
disloyalty and ultimately forcing them by imposing federal price controls
under some dubious “emergency” authority.
It’ll be one politicized distortion of the economy on top
of another, an endless game of inflation whack-a-mole that won’t actually solve
the problem and will almost certainly make it worse. That’s Trumpism for you:
You don’t need results, just a
spectacle of intervention that makes you appear proactive.
All of this could plausibly lead to weak economic growth
and really high prices. Imagine Trump’s Ministry of Truth barfing up
comically inflated jobs numbers each month while Americans are steadily ground
down by stagflation. He might become deeply, durably unpopular.
What then?
Going for broke.
In a democracy, this is where gravity would set in.
A leader whom voters have grown to dislike is, by design,
a weak leader. He exerts less control over daily politics than he did when he
was popular because elected officials in his party no longer have an incentive
to obey him. Depending on how unpopular he is, they might even profit in their
next campaign by distinguishing themselves from him. Nothing makes politicians
more “independent-minded” than being saddled with a president whom the
electorate hates.
An unpopular leader also has less freedom of political
movement. Gambits that would have seemed “bold” to voters when they liked him
and looked for excuses to give him the benefit of the doubt may appear dubious
once they’ve lost faith. My point earlier about Americans not caring about
fascism carries an asterisk: They don’t care about it when the economy is
strong. When it isn’t, they may have less patience for such things.
And so a president who’s prone to radicalism may become
less prone as his support weakens. He won’t want to risk making himself more
unpopular and igniting an intense backlash, particularly if he cares about his
party’s chances at the polls. If We the People don’t like you, your power to
impose your political will in our name declines: That’s elementary political
gravity in a democracy.
But do we think that’s what would happen in Donald
Trump’s America if inflation soars and his job approval lands in the toilet?
I do not. I suspect the president would become more
radical and domineering, not less.
Psychology is destiny. Only once since he entered
politics have we seen Donald Trump truly cornered, with no way to talk or bully
himself out of a situation, and he did not react well. His behavior
after the 2020 election has always seemed less like a matter of him executing a
strategy, however ineptly, than him having a mental breakdown in public view as
his narcissism buckled under the reality of his political mortality.
An inflation crisis that shatters his image as an
economic savior and turns the public harshly against tariffs may be the closest
we get to another episode like that. Here, as before, his instinct as he feels
his political influence ebb will be to resist by being as domineering as
possible. If you try to take his power from him, he’ll resolve to be twice as
aggressive in protecting it.
Normally, that alone wouldn’t be enough to overcome
political gravity. Congressional Republicans would still run away from him in
their next elections to avoid being burdened by his unpopularity. But none of
us thinks that’s very likely either, right?
Even in an America where Trump’s job approval falls to 30
percent, that 30 percent would account for a majority of the GOP. And the
president would leverage that as ruthlessly as possible to try to keep members
in the House and Senate obeisant to him. The threats
against Republicans who dare to defy him would get louder and more
menacing. Trump would tell MAGA voters that the supposed economic downturn
they’re hearing about in the news is a media hoax and that their local
representative is a traitor to the cause for going along with it.
And many of those voters would
believe him. If you were one of those “traitor” House Republicans, how
confident would you feel about defeating a primary challenger backed by a
seething Trump in the circumstances I’ve described, even in the middle of a
recession?
I don’t think the president would be less likely to act
“boldly” in office as his popularity declines, either, as his predecessors
might have been. To the contrary.
He’s more likely to try to fire Fed Chairman Jerome
Powell or deploy the Marines to “clean up” Chicago amid an economic tailspin
than at a moment when the monthly jobs numbers are climbing modestly. Trump
would believe, not unreasonably, that the way to stop the bleeding in the thick
of an inflation crisis is to give his base a reason to rally behind him against
their shared cultural enemies. A recession is worth tolerating in the name of purging
the Smithsonian of wokeness!
More than that, though, watching his approval go down in
flames would convince him that there’s nothing left to lose by shedding his
remaining inhibitions against authoritarianism. Ideally, he would “save the
country” with the undying support and gratitude of the people. But if the
people are too fickle and disloyal to stick with him as he makes America great
again, one unaffordable import at a time, well, he’ll just have to do it
without them.
Faced again with his political mortality, this time due
to an economic crisis, I think he would go for broke.
What that would look like is better left to imaginations
darker than mine, but I’ve been warning for ages in this newsletter that
there’s no chance he and his party will willingly relinquish power in 2028 if
they lose that election. They resisted it in 2020, and they weren’t half as
ruthless then as they are now. And the model of government they’re building, in
which all sectors of society ultimately comply with the leader’s wishes, simply
isn’t one that’s meant to be transferred to the opposition.
I suspect that a Trump-caused economic calamity that made
Democratic victory in 2028 seem like a foregone conclusion would cause the
president and his team to drop all pretenses that they’ll step aside if
defeated. An “emergency” might be contrived to justify their continued rule;
ironically, the economy itself could provide it. “Democrats will lift the
president’s price controls if they take power and make it even harder for
American families to make ends meet. We can’t allow it!”
If that speculation sounds like “Trump Derangement
Syndrome” to you, fair enough. Believing that he’d attempt a coup if he lost in
2020 was also deranged, I was assured at the time.
A postliberal regime that governs a population that
remains liberal-ish on balance will pay lip service to democracy, but the point
of postliberalism is to guarantee
outcomes irrespective of process. Democracy is a process: Whoever gets the
most votes wins. Postliberalism is a result: The fascists win, if not
democratically then by whatever method gets the job done.
That’s how Trump and his administration will treat their
hold on power if and when the economy erodes. Republicans must remain in charge
in 2029; we can do that the easy way, by electing the GOP despite Americans’
anguish over stagflation, or we can do it the hard way.
Political gravity works in democracies. If gravity in
your own country no longer applies, you’re not living in one.
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