National Review Online
Tuesday, January 21, 2025
The pardon power is one of the more sweeping powers
granted to the president by the Constitution, and on Monday, two presidents
demonstrated why it remains among the most controversial.
We will deal with President Trump’s January 6 pardons in
a separate editorial. As for Joe Biden’s last-minute pardons, they did not reek
any less for being utterly predictable.
The former president set the works in motion last month
with the shameful pardon of his son. Hunter Biden had been the point man in the
decades-long Biden family business of selling access to his father and his
political influence to agents of corrupt and anti-American foreign regimes,
including the Chinese Communist Party. He had been found guilty on federal
firearms charges (by a jury) and tax charges (on a guilty plea), and was facing
the likelihood of a significant prison sentence. This was only after the Biden
Justice Department labored mightily to make the criminal investigations of the
younger Biden disappear.
Although the former president and his White House staff
indignantly insisted that Hunter would not be pardoned, Hunter’s litigation
strategy — admit nothing, resist normal plea negotiations — made sense only if
he knew all along he was going to be pardoned. And, of course, he was, right
before sentencing proceedings that would have branded him a convicted felon
were set to commence.
Still, while the pardon solved Hunter’s
criminal-liability problem, it created a separate vulnerability: The immunity
from prosecution extinguished Hunter’s Fifth Amendment privilege against
self-incrimination. As a result, Hunter could be forced to testify against
other participants if an enterprising prosecutor in the incoming Trump Justice
Department decided to probe the Biden family scheme — which a House
investigation found generated an astonishing $27 million, transferred through
intermediaries into bank accounts of various Biden family members.
This is why our own Andy McCarthy has so consistently
warned that the logic of Hunter’s pardon dictated that there would be
additional corrupt pardons — the kind a president makes only when walking out
the Oval Office door for the last time, no longer concerned about appearances
and political accountability.
Sure enough, in the last minutes before heading off to
Donald Trump’s inauguration, Biden pardoned his siblings: brothers Jim
(Hunter’s chief partner in the family biz) and Francis, and sister Valerie,
along with Jim’s and Valerie’s spouses. Without a hint of irony, the former
president, whose Justice Department hounded Trump for four years, claimed he
was acting to protect his kin from partisan weaponization of the Justice
Department.
Realizing how the Hunter pardon tainted his legacy, Biden
transparently attempted to minimize its significance with a mountain of
clemency grants. These included disgraceful commutations of 37 death row
inmates (while leaving in place the three capital cases brought and defended by
the Obama and Biden administrations), and thousands of sentencing reductions
that are another abuse of the pardon power.
And then there are the preemptive pardons of public
officials. Biden granted clemency to Dr. Anthony Fauci, the former head of the
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases who drove controversial
Covid policy and potentially obfuscated the pandemic’s origin; retired Army
General Mark Milley, the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who crossed swords
with Trump following the Capitol riot; and the members and staff of the House
January 6 Committee, which was deeply hostile to Trump and issued a scathing
report recommending that he be charged with felonies (which the Biden DOJ
special counsel proceeded to do).
There was no need for such pardons. No matter what one
thinks of these officials, their actions in carrying out their official duties
are immune from prosecution. But knowing he was going to pardon other family
members just as he pardoned Hunter, Biden must have calculated that granting
clemency to public officials would help pretty up his other self-serving
pardons.
History will not be kind to Joe Biden — not to his
family’s monetization of the power of his offices of public trust, and not to
his historic abuse of the pardon power.
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