By Noah Rothman
Monday, January 20, 2025
Donald Trump’s second inaugural address got a little
repetitive in parts.
“The golden age of America begins right now,” he began.
“America will soon be greater, stronger, and far more exceptional than ever
before.” Indeed, “our top priority will be to create a nation that is proud,
prosperous, and free,” and a “thrilling new era of national success” is upon
us. Trump will work with “purpose and speed to bring back hope, prosperity, and
safety,” and he’s already producing results. “National unity is now returning
to America, and confidence is soaring like never before,” he said. “A tide of
change is sweeping the country. Sunlight is pouring over the entire world, and
America has the chance to seize this opportunity like never before,” he added.
And although we “must be honest about the challenges we face,” they are
surmountable. “From this moment on,” Trump declared, “America’s decline is
over.”
Despite this barrage of redundant superlatives, Trump
largely dispensed with the high-flown poetic rhetoric that so often adorns
inaugural addresses and, sometimes, weighs them down. Instead, he opted for a
more practical speech — a litany of to-do items. And the agenda is not exactly
light.
Trump stressed the mandate he has to restore sanity to
America’s immigration enforcement regime. In that pursuit, he will declare a
“national emergency at our southern border,” put a halt to “all illegal entry”
into the country, and “begin the process of returning millions and millions of
criminal aliens back to the places from which they came.” In addition, he will
designate Latin American drug cartels “foreign terrorist organizations” to
eliminate the presence of “foreign gangs and networks” on U.S. soil.
On trade, Trump promised to “overhaul our trade system”
and create a department of “external revenue” to account for the untold sums
that will flow into the treasury from a schedule of tariffs targeting America’s
allies. “Instead of taxing our citizens to enrich other countries, we will
tariff and tax foreign countries to enrich our citizens,” he promised.
The president declared his intention to “revoke the
electric vehicle mandate,” thereby “saving our auto industry and keeping my
sacred pledge to our great American auto workers.” Trump promised to make
America “a manufacturing nation again (the U.S. is already the second-largest manufacturing nation in
the world behind that of China), and he said that we “will be a rich nation
again” as a result of his executive orders repealing Joe Biden’s restrictions
on domestic energy exploration and production.
Trump pledged to pursue a variety of reforms to the U.S.
military. Among them: reinstating with back pay enlisted personnel expelled
from service for refusing a Covid vaccine, putting an end to social
experimentation (e.g. “wokeness”) in the armed services, and restoring deterrence
abroad — which will be measured “not only by the battles we win, but by the
wars we end and, more importantly, the wars we never get into.” And Trump
pledged to devote himself to the crises he accused Biden of overlooking. “Our
country cannot deliver basic services as shown by the wonderful people of North
Carolina who were treated so badly,” Trump lamented. “We will fix it!”
The president previewed a forthcoming showdown with the
Panamanian government, which has “broken” a “promise to us” by charging
“exorbitant prices and rates of passage” through the Canal Zone. “The purpose
of our deal and the spirit of our treaty has been totally violated,” he argued.
“China is operating the Panama Canal. And we didn’t give it to China. We gave
it to Panama, and we’re taking it back.” He pledged to rename the “Gulf of
Mexico” the “Gulf of America,” and said a policy that “expands our territory”
will not be limited to terrestrial bounds. “We will pursue our manifest destiny
into the stars by launching American astronauts to plant the Stars and Stripes
on the planet Mars,” Trump declared.
That’s a lot of priorities, some of which are more urgent
than others. But Trump does have a mandate for change, broadly understood. In a
fitting end to Joe Biden’s presidency, the outgoing Democrat was forced to sit
through a scolding lecture about the extent to which he had failed the American
people. His government presided over “a crisis of trust.” It was one that
“cannot manage” domestic crises even as it “stumbled into” crises abroad, and
it was shot through with members of the “radical establishment” who “extracted
wealth” from this country while giving nothing back. Biden’s administration was
typified by “many betrayals.” Trump’s administration, by contrast, will
deliver.
Joe Biden, too, had a mandate — albeit one that was far
narrower than his interpretation of it. It was that misapprehension that led
Biden to overreach and, subsequently, fail. Voters seemed willing to absolve
Biden of responsibility for the crisis he inherited — the
pandemic — but they were not so charitable when it
came to the pandemic’s downstream effects: inflation, social degradation,
lawlessness, and the maturation of a generation struggling to make up lost
ground.
Trump, too, may benefit from voters’ understanding that
he has been tasked with cleaning up an impossible mess. They may not blame him
if the ideal immigration regime he envisions doesn’t materialize immediately or
if prices and wages do not achieve some tolerable equilibrium in short order.
They will, however, withdraw their enthusiasm if Trump loses sight of these
goals and dwells instead on his personal
grievances or makes a fetish of things he didn’t even
run for office on, like a program of American territorial expansionism.
Trump’s second inaugural address set a tone that could
serve his administration well. It was a workmanlike speech, and that’s quite
fitting for an administration charged with securing discrete, tangible
objectives. The president can (and did) spend Inauguration Day reveling in his
political comeback. Tomorrow, the work begins.
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