By Robert
Zubrin
Wednesday,
March 08, 2023
The Republican
Party is now split between two camps: those, such as Senate GOP leader
Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.), House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Michael
McCaul (R., Texas), and presidential candidate Nikki Haley, who have called for
giving Ukraine all the weapons it needs to repel the Russian invasion; and
those, such as Representatives Marjorie Taylor Greene (R., Ga.) and Matt Gaetz
(R., Fla.), as well as former president Donald Trump, who have called for cutting off arms shipments to Ukraine,
thereby letting the Russians win.
This
divide is intractable. Nevertheless, some Republican politicians and writers
have attempted to finesse it with a compromise strategy. According to this faction,
we should continue to support Ukraine with arms for a while, but set an upper
limit to our support. There should be “no blank check.” Instead, once our limit is
reached, they say, we should inform Ukraine that our patience is at an end, so
it should take whatever terms Vladimir Putin is willing to give them.
There
are three reasons why this is not a good strategy.
First,
it is a bad strategy because it guarantees defeat, whereas a good military
strategy is one that maximizes the chance for victory. It guarantees defeat
because if we set a limit on the size or time duration of our commitment, all
Putin has to do to win is to wait us out — and he will have been given every
incentive to do so. This is precisely the strategy that the Trump and Biden
administrations employed to respectively set up and then implement America’s
defeat in Afghanistan.
Second,
it is a bad strategy because Ukraine is not the only nation that would suffer
as a result of a Russian victory. Russia’s war on Ukraine has been conceived of
as part of a plan to cripple America and the West on the world stage. This is
immediately apparent to anyone who takes the trouble to read what the Kremlin
leadership and its propagandists are saying. See, for example, this
charming video depicting the Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad) “Motherland
Calls” statue beheading the Statue of Liberty.
The
Kremlin’s repeated statements that it is at war with America are not just a
matter of propaganda. Russian victory over Ukraine would eliminate the
million-man Ukrainian army from the West’s order of battle, cure Russia’s
critical strategic weakness along its southwest border, and advance Russian
forces to the borders of NATO allies Poland and Romania. It would also
discredit the U.S. as an ally, thereby disrupting the Western alliance in both
Europe and Asia. As part of the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, the U.S. (in concert
with other nations) agreed to guarantee Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial
integrity in exchange for Ukraine’s giving up its nuclear arsenal. If we break
this pledge and allow Ukraine to be destroyed, no one will ever trust us to
protect them again and a worldwide race to acquire nuclear weapons will be
unleashed. Furthermore, if we show we are not even willing to accept the modest
sacrifice of providing Ukraine with an adequate amount of our second-string
arms, there would be no reason for China to believe that we would be willing to
risk our entire Pacific fleet to defend Taiwan. War in Asia would ensue
accordingly.
Third,
it is a bad strategy because defeat in this war is completely unnecessary.
Winning a war requires two things: sufficient arms and enough men willing to
put their lives at risk to fight. We have plenty of the former, and Ukraine has
plenty of the latter. The only reason this war is dragging on is that the Biden
administration has embraced an absurd strategy of dribbling out arms deliveries
to Ukraine as slowly as possible.
The U.S.
has over 6,000 M1 Abrams tanks. President Biden himself has said “Ukraine needs tanks.”
Nevertheless, with decisive combat pending this spring, the administration has
decided to send all of thirty Abrams tanks to Ukraine — but
not even take them out of the thousands we have stationed right now in the
continental U.S. Instead, new ones will be built, with delivery scheduled
for next year. The U.S. has sent mobile-rocket-artillery platforms
to Ukraine, but only 38 of the thousands of MLRS units have been provided to
Ukraine so far, and without their most effective ammunition. The administration
could readily meet Ukraine’s desperate need for long-range missiles by sending
300 km range ATACMS, which pack a 500-pound warhead punch, some 4,000 of which
are available now. But instead, the administration has decided to send inferior
GLSDB missiles, which offer half the punch and half the range. Additionally,
and most critically, these missiles have not yet been produced in quantity, and
consequently are unlikely to be available in time for the action. The
administration has stalled on delivering anti-aircraft defenses, and is still
refusing to provide Ukraine with the F-16 fighters it vitally needs.
We have
over 6,000 tanks, 2,000 MLRS-type units, 3,700 ATACMS, and 2,000 F-16s. Were we
to send 10 percent of each to Ukraine, the war could be won by summer. Equipped
with such arms, the Ukrainians could launch a counteroffensive to the south,
cutting Russia’s land bridge to Crimea. Using the ATACMS, the Kerch Strait
bridge could be finished off as well. That would leave the Russian forces in
Crimea trapped in a peninsula cut off from supply, just as Cornwallis was at
Yorktown. Sooner or later, they would be forced to surrender, a humiliating
defeat that would force Russia to terms.
With
Russia’s army largely destroyed and the Kremlin gang humbled, deterrence would
be restored. This would eliminate the need to station massive amounts of
American troops in Europe and allow us to concentrate our forces in the far
East, thereby forestalling any threat from China.
Biden’s
Ukraine policy has been imbecilic, giving Ukraine enough arms to avoid defeat
but not enough to win. The Republican Party should not be searching for one
that is even worse.
Instead
of seeking to guarantee defeat, we should seek to guarantee victory.
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