By David
M. Drucker
Tuesday,
March 14, 2023
While he
was campaigning for president at a 2000 Labor Day parade in Naperville,
Illinois, a hot microphone caught Texas Gov. George W. Bush calling New
York Times reporter Adam Clymer a “major league a—hole.” The
Republican nominee’s running mate, Dick Cheney, chimed in: “Big time.”
Bush
later expressed “regret” that his dig at Clymer, meant only for Cheney, became
public. The future 43rd president’s communications director on the 2000
campaign, Karen Hughes, explained he was frustrated with the Times scribe’s
“very unfair” reporting. It was a typical complaint, not without merit, from
Republicans at the time: So-called mainstream media outlets covered the GOP
unfairly. How quaint.
Nearly a
quarter-century later, in the early days of the 2024 contest, relations between
the media and the GOP—and the party’s committed voting base—have deteriorated
such that the nominee for president not only seems destined to experience a
similar moment on the trail, he or she is likely to manufacture them for public
consumption. Unlike 2016, when the party’s White House hopefuls generally
played ball with the media, a significant number of candidates could attempt to
freeze out mainstream journalists.
“I
increasingly hear from my clients that they have no desire to speak to
the New York Times, the Washington Post or CNN,”
said Brad Todd, a Republican strategist in Washington and co-author of The
Great Revolt: Inside the Populist Coalition Reshaping American Politics.
“Their argument is: Our voters don’t care what they write, so why should we
care what they write?”
“You’re
going to see more candidates who are less focused on building relationships
with local reporters in early caucus and primary states,” explained Kevin
Madden, a communications adviser on multiple GOP presidential campaigns and
senior partner at the government relations firm Penta. “Instead they’ll focus
on developing their own platforms using social media and engaging with conservative
media outlets.”
Democrats
have their own grievances with mainstream reporters, especially since the rise
of former President Donald Trump. But the GOP and media outlets that say they
strive for objective journalism—especially nationally recognizable outlets—have
had a tense relationship for decades. Years ago, the objection was mainly that
reporters were biased in favor of the Democrats, generally unintentionally,
because of similar backgrounds, shared values, or both.
Today,
it’s common for Republican politicians, strategists, and conservative media
figures to declare the mainstream media an arm of the Democratic Party’s
messaging operation and charge reporters with being willing foot soldiers in
efforts to undermine the GOP. Republicans say they see proof everyday on social
media platforms like Twitter, where reporters once limited to the stories they
published, and occasional television appearances, are profligate with snarky,
liberal opinions masquerading as neutral news analysis.
Sen. Ted
Cruz, runner-up for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016, blames
Trump. Or rather, Cruz blames what he argues is the mainstream media’s
obsession with defeating the former president and any Republican who supports
him for its descent from “fair and balanced” journalism that dealt in “facts,”
to “editorializing and propagandizing.”
“Donald
Trump broke the corporate media; they hate him so much that the distinction
between news and editorial disappeared,” Cruz, who is seeking a third Senate
term next year, told The Dispatch. “They no longer aspire to be
journalists. They are not just Democrat propagandists, they are the left wing
of the Democrat Party.”
Even as
conservative media expanded in the 1990s and the 21st century—growing from talk
radio and a few prestigious political journals to include top-rated Fox News
and myriad print and digital outlets—Republicans continued to cooperate with
local and national mainstream reporters. That was true in 2016 and since, as
the party’s candidates for president, and those running down-ballot, sat for
interviews and participated in stories about their campaign strategies and
policy agendas.
The 2024
presidential contest could see a departure from that—at least in the primaries.
But the trend could continue into the general, especially as many young GOP
communications aides staffing campaigns who came of age in the past decade
remain unaccustomed to working with mainstream journalists.
Florida
Gov. Ron DeSantis is often dismissive of the press—more so than other Republicans.
DeSantis attributes his stiffarming to reporters he claims consistently peddle
misinformation about his legislative agenda because of their own opposing
agendas. In comments Friday during a swing through Iowa, DeSantis indicated
that this media strategy will likely carry over to his expected White House
bid.
The GOP
has “to stop worrying about being called names by the media and the left. Just
do what’s right, speak the truth, and you can cut through the BS,” the governor
said, detailing his approach to the “legacy media” in response to a question
from Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds. “Speak the truth, do your thing but do not give
them the satisfaction that they are some type of neutral gatekeepers, because
they are not.”
That
remark about the “legacy media” no longer functioning as gatekeepers is
crucial.
Republican
suspicion of mainstream reporters goes back decades. President Richard Nixon
was famously hostile to the press. And, when President George H.W. Bush sought
reelection 1992, one of his bumper stickers read: “Annoy The Media; Re-elect
Bush.” But the party tolerated the media because it was a conduit for reaching
voters. The incentive structure is now different. Demonizing the media helps
win the support of grassroots conservatives even more than it used to, and
there are plenty of alternatives to mainstream outlets—alternatives GOP voters
actually trust.
Indeed,
even Republican strategists who otherwise encourage engagement with mainstream
press say they see diminishing returns for their clients’ appearances on CNN
and MSNBC versus eight years ago, the last time the race for the GOP nomination
was an open contest. If the interview goes well, few grassroots Republicans see
it. If it goes poorly, everyone sees it. Ditto sitting for interviews or
responding to questions from the iconic, national print mastheads.
Unless,
that is, the goal is to reach an elite audience—such as wealthy Republican
donors.
“It used
to be, you’d engage with the mainstream media because that’s what you’re
supposed to do,” said Todd Harris, a Republican consultant in Washington. “But
now, there’s a risk-reward element. If you’re going to do it, there better be a
payoff.”
Trump is
a special case. The former president, who often refers to the media as “the
enemy of the people” has done more to stoke Republican voters’ opposition to
reporters, including conservative media figures he deems unfriendly, than any
current GOP politician. Simultaneously, Trump might be more accessible and
talkative to the media than perhaps any other prominent Republican.
GOP
presidential contenders not named Trump or DeSantis, however, seem headed
toward less interaction with reporters over the next 20 months. That would be a
mistake, experienced Republican operatives warn.
In a
primary in which Trump could have 25 percent to 35 percent of the GOP base
locked up, depending on the state, and with DeSantis beginning dominant among
grassroots conservatives, it’s automatically a losing proposition to fight for
the same electorate they command on Fox News, or perhaps Newsmax, Breitbart,
the Daily Wire or The Federalist. Candidates
looking to carve a competitive lane and make themselves a factor in the race
have to venture outside of conservative media to attract a winning
coalition.
It might
sound counterintuitive. But the Republican nominee usually wins the primary by
appealing to a broad spectrum of GOP voters who, pragmatically, prioritize
electability over ideology. That was the case when Trump snagged the party’s
crown in 2016.
“If
you’re trying to persuade a Trump audience of ‘not Trump,’ it doesn’t seem like
you’re going to have a ton of success,” said Josh Holmes, Republican strategist
and co-host of “Ruthless,” a podcast that features media commentary and
interviews with GOP newsmakers. “But if you open the aperture and start moving
beyond his chosen outlets, you’re going to reach more voters, different people—perhaps
people who didn’t participate in the process the last two years.”
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