Thursday, December 25, 2025

California Democrats Belatedly Realize the Consequences of a One-Party State

By Jim Geraghty

Tuesday, December 23, 2025

 

For a long time, you and I have known, to our frustration and disappointment, that California is effectively a one-party state. No Republican has won a statewide race since Arnold Schwarzenegger was reelected as governor in 2006. With only minor interruptions, Democrats have controlled both houses of the state legislature since 1970. You and I have long recognized that a state being dominated by one political party for a long stretch has far-reaching consequences, including cultivating a culture of laziness, entitlement, and often corruption in the ruling party. Competitive general elections tend to weed out the worst politicians or at least enforce real consequences — or the risk of consequences — for weakness and scandals.

 

It is only now dawning on some California Democrats that complete political domination of the state for decades has some bad long-term consequences.

 

California Democrats Own the Golden State’s Problems

 

On paper, the 2026 California Democratic gubernatorial primary does not lack for big names:

 

·         There’s Xavier Becerra, the former member of Congress, state attorney general, and HHS secretary, who frustrated his colleagues in the Biden administration. He is accurately nicknamed “the Cardboard Box Candidate” because he’s just an empty vessel for whatever the progressive activists want.

 

·         There’s former member of Congress Katie Porter, who is not going to just sit here and let you ask her questions like that; one more word out of you and she’ll dump boiling potatoes on your head.

 

·         Representative Eric Swalwell, the first member of Congress to penetrate Chinese intelligence.

 

·         There’s former Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, well known for his warm, affectionate, and even passionate relationships with local television reporters. If you’ve ever felt like local news covered an official or candidate like they’re secret lovers, with Villaraigosa, there’s roughly a 50-50 shot that it’s actually the case.

 

·         Billionaire former presidential candidate Tom Steyer, who wants the job so badly he stopped wearing his signature red plaid tie.

 

Look, I didn’t say that the California Democratic gubernatorial primary had good candidates, I just said that they had big names.

 

But apparently a bunch of California Democrats are looking at the field and finding everyone “meh” and uninspiring. Melanie Mason of Politico writes:

 

Looming over this sluggish governor’s race is a more existential question: Are we entering the era of the Incredible Shrinking California Democrat?

 

One larger-than-life Californian, Willie Brown, certainly thinks so. The iconic state Assembly speaker and San Francisco mayor told me the quality of Democrats running for the top job was simply not up to snuff for a state used to dazzling politicians. And he had a theory why that is.

 

“The situation in the state of California is it’s a one-party state. . . . There’s no competition quality-wise, philosophically-wise,” Brown told me in an interview. “That’s why we’re stuck with no great quality Democrats running.”

 

In other words, California Democrats have so thoroughly squelched the Republican Party that they’ve become victims of their own success. Many Democrats have methodically worked their way up the ladder without facing the challenging races that separate gifted political athletes from the JV squad.

 

Okay, get all your Willie Brown-Kamala Harris “spotting young talent” jokes out of the way. If you’re not a fan of snide sex jokes, this is probably not going to be a good day to check the comments section.

 

The fact that Willie Brown can recognize lasting negative consequences of California being a one-party state should get other Democrats, inside and outside of the state, asking related questions.

 

For starters, by any chance do you think the same lack of general election competition in the state of California that has generated such a “meh” field of candidates also plays a role in how poorly the state is governed?

 

Let’s begin by granting that California, as the most populous and richest state, is always going to have some unique and larger-scale problems compared to other states. But its modern political leaders have also inherited some unique advantages — some of the best and most productive farmland on earth, the innovations and the economic engine of Silicon Valley, two of the biggest ports in the country, the glamorous dream machine of Hollywood, and plenty of highly respected universities. Companies can choose to relocate out of California, but some of these features, like farmland, ports, and sunny weather, cannot move to other states.

 

Current Governor Gavin Newsom and the heavily Democratic state legislature have squandered all those advantages. As I wrote earlier this year, U.S. News and World Report ranks each state on a wide variety of categories. In the most recent assessment, California ranked dead last in opportunity, dead last in affordability, 47th in employment, 47th in energy infrastructure, 46th in air and water quality, 45th in growth, 42nd in public safety, 42nd in short-term fiscal stability, and 37th in K–12 education. The Tax Foundation ranks California 48th in its most recent State Tax Competitiveness Index. For five straight years, California has ranked highest in people moving out of the state, according to U-Haul’s data. BankRate found California was the 47th-best state for retirement. California ranks fifth-worst in roads and third-worst in drivers, second-highest in accident rate, and second-worst in drunk driving.

 

If you can think of a metric of measuring a state, there’s a good chance that California is underperforming in it.

 

A reminder: Back in 2018, Peter Leyden, CEO of a media startup Reinvent, and Ruy Teixeira, senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, wrote an essay contending that California represented America’s political future, and that the entire country was about to enter an era where it became, functionally, a one-party state: “California is the future, always about 15 years ahead of the rest of the country. . . . America finally needs to take the Republican Party down for a generation or two. Not just the presidency. Not just clear out the U.S. House. Not just tip back the Senate. But fundamentally beat the Republicans on all levels at once, including clearing out governorships and statehouses across the land.”

 

That was almost eight years ago. As you may have noticed, things have not turned out that way, at least so far, and a lot of people have belatedly recognized that modern California is not the progressive technocratic utopia that Leyden and Teixeira described.

 

Leyden and Teixeira recognized that “many Americans might be wary of trusting a political environment where one party has complete control of political power.” Guess what they pointed to as a sign that California Democrats could be trusted with unilateral power?

 

Californians faced those same questions and dealt with that new reality. In 2008, voters passed Proposition 11, which created a Citizens Redistricting Commission to redraw state legislative districts that over time had been heavily gerrymandered to protect incumbents of both political parties. That commission was insulated from politics and changed districts along more rational lines that took into consideration natural geography and longstanding contiguous communities. Then, in 2010, the voters passed Proposition 20, which applied a similar logic to congressional redistricting.

 

Oh, bipartisan redistricting, of course! Hey, there’s no way California Democrats would ever get rid of that.

 

As you will recall, this year California Democrats convinced voters to pass the “Gavinmander,” a new set of district lines expected to help them win an additional five U.S. House seats. The moment bipartisan redistricting — which some California Republicans argued wasn’t really all that bipartisan — became inconvenient, California Democrats got rid of it.

 

California’s bipartisan redistricting was the signature accomplishment of California State Senator Alan Lowenthal, a Democrat from Long Beach. This year, his son, Josh Lowenthal, voted to repeal it. (How did that conversation go? “Sorry, Dad, but I’ve got to destroy what you spent years working to enact, because the opportunity to make Hakeem Jeffries the next speaker of the House is just too important.”)

 

Considering the current condition of the state of California, any Democratic presidential primary voter’s enthusiasm for Newsom is baffling, and a de facto declaration that the voter doesn’t care that much about governing.

 

(June 30, 2004: Gavin Newsom, then the mayor of San Francisco: “We’re moving . . . toward a goal and desire not to manage but to end homelessness. It’s brilliant in its simplicity, if we have the courage to change,” pledging that chronic homelessness in San Francisco would end by 2014. By 2015, the city had at least 6,686 homeless people, and the city’s emergency shelter system, with approximately 1,200 beds, was operating at capacity. The city’s public health system had records for 9,975 homeless individuals in the city.)

 

The second major question Democrats ought to contemplate is, “Do you think the same lack of general election competition in the state of California led to Kamala Harris having a tough time winning the swing states she needed in 2024?” As I noted last year, Harris was basically engineered in a lab to wow wealthy progressive San Francisco donors.

 

Do you think Harris’s path to power gave her the skills and qualities she needed to appeal to folks in Michigan’s upper peninsula, or western North Carolina, or the Atlanta suburbs or Lackawanna County, Pa.? We know the answer to that question.

 

The third major question Democrats ought to contemplate is, “Do you think the same lack of general election competition in the state of California is going to help Gavin Newsom in a presidential general election, or hinder him?”

 

Finally, the state of California has open primaries, meaning all candidates for offices are listed on one ballot, regardless of party, and only the top two vote-getters in the primary election — regardless of party preference — move on to the general election. (This is how Harris ended up facing fellow Democrat Loretta Sanchez in the 2016 general election for U.S. Senate.)

 

With such a large and evenly split Democratic field, there is a small but nonzero chance that the top two Republican candidates — former Fox News host Steve Hilton and Riverside County sheriff Chad Bianco — could end up the top two finishers . . . and if that happened, California would be guaranteed a Republican governor starting in 2027.

 

It’s an unlikely scenario, but California Democrats absolutely deserve it.

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