By Nick Catoggio
Thursday, September 18, 2025
Something to chew on: Will TikTok be more or less
malicious as a propaganda tool once it’s sold to an American company?
“Less, of course,” you say. A platform that’s less
beholden to Chinese totalitarians can only improve as a source of information.
That’s a sensible assumption, and I’m inclined to agree with it.
But it’s not the slam dunk that it used to be.
The point of yanking TikTok out of China’s hands is to place its
infamously addictive algorithm under domestic control. Foreign communists
with a pipeline to impressionable Americans can seed quite a lot of
illiberalism in the United States by influencing the content that millions of
us consume. Put a U.S. company in charge of the algorithm, the argument goes,
and the quotient of illiberal disinformation on TikTok can only decline.
Yeah, maybe. I wouldn’t bet my life on it in 2025.
An administration-brokered deal for TikTok is in the works
right now, and that’s noteworthy for two reasons. One is that the new owners
will reportedly continue
to use the current Chinese-designed algorithm. (Although presumably with
some tweaks.) The other is that those prospective owners are longtime allies
of the president, and the president tends not to do favors without
expecting something in return.
The likelihood that Donald Trump will connive with China
and the new management to turn TikTok into a mouthpiece for his own illiberal
agenda isn’t 100 percent, but it sure ain’t zero, either. Instead of a platform
where you can’t get the truth about Tiananmen Square, we might end up with one
where you can’t get the truth about Tiananmen Square or January 6.
If you doubt it, consider the news of the day.
Jake Tapper will catch you up in the span of a few
sentences on what happened last night to ABC and its late-night host, Jimmy
Kimmel, but the story arc is familiar enough that you should be able to guess.
A media figure said something that upset the president; one of the president’s
thugs, in this case FCC Chairman Brendan Carr, overtly
threatened that figure’s employer; within a few hours, a company that airs
that figure’s program—and just so happens to have a merger pending
before the federal government—summarily yanked him off the air.
And the president rejoiced
at the news.
Kimmel’s offense was saying
in his Monday monologue, “We hit some new lows over the weekend with the MAGA
gang trying to characterize this kid who killed Charlie Kirk as anything other
than one of them.” That was false,
and called for a public apology at least; Kimmel was reportedly planning to address
the comment on Wednesday’s show before Disney, ABC’s parent company,
suspended his show indefinitely. According to Rolling
Stone, some executives at the company “felt that Kimmel had not
actually said anything over the line … but the threat of Trump administration
retaliation loomed.”
The reason it loomed is because Carr had made it explicit
earlier in the day. “This is a very, very serious issue right now for Disney,”
he told
podcaster Benny Johnson, an
interesting choice to host a government lecture about broadcasters’ ethical
responsibilities. “We can do this the easy way or the hard way. These companies
can find ways to take action on Kimmel or there is going to be additional work
for the FCC ahead.”
There are a lot of seedy authoritarian lowlifes jonesing
on power trips in this administration, but it takes a special kind to say
something as cartoonishly domineering as, “We can do this the easy way or the
hard way.” It’s what a hoodlum would say, verbatim, when shaking down a
business owner for protection money on behalf of the local mob boss. Give Carr
credit for self-awareness, I guess.
“I hope Xi [Jinping] holds on to TikTok so that Americans
have a place they can post freely,” liberal wonk Matt Bruenig
tweeted amid the uproar over Kimmel, possibly facetiously, possibly not.
I have a few thoughts.
One.
For half the country, and potentially more depending on
what happens next, Charlie Kirk will now be remembered less as a martyr to free
speech—which
he was—than as someone whose death created a pretext for a
fascist power grab aimed at restricting free speech. Jawboning Disney to
put Kimmel on ice was the latest example of it, but certainly
not the only
one.
A White House that cared about honoring Kirk’s legacy of
open debate and hoped to introduce him in death to less politically aware
Americans would never have sullied his memory that way. “The Charlie Kirk
memorial moment is over,” Zaid Jilani lamented,
“and it’s mostly Donald Trump’s fault. Democrats were conciliatory and all
mainstream liberal pundits bent over backwards to praise Kirk upon his death,
an act of charity. But Trump is using it to consolidate power.”
There are no conciliatory Democrats,
internet-poisoned populists will retort, but
there are. In fact, in the aftermath of Kirk’s murder, slightly more
Democrats than
independents said that political violence is never justified. There was
an opportunity here for some degree of conciliation, but Trump’s political
needs took precedence, and now his supporters feel obliged to defend his
ruthlessness by pretending that the opportunity never existed.
Frankly, praising Kirk’s willingness to engage with
opponents while exploiting his assassination to muffle those opponents borders
on mockery of the dead. Maybe some Republicans should get fired for it.
Two.
The distinguishing fact about Carr’s thuggery toward
Disney is that he did it in public.
He could have done it privately, as the Biden
administration did when it leaned on social media companies to police
misinformation about the COVID vaccines. Had Carr kept his mouth shut on Benny
Johnson’s show, the Kimmel show’s suspension could and would have been spun by
the right as a decision Disney had reached independently in a moment of moral
disgust at the host’s lie about Kirk’s killer.
It wasn’t government coercion that got the show
suspended, Republicans would have claimed; it’s the fact that Kimmel’s a
mendacious mediocrity languishing in a dying television medium. His bosses were
looking for an excuse to get rid of him, and he gave them one.
They can’t make that argument today because Carr wanted
Americans to know that he and Trump were behind it. They’re not trying to
conceal their coercion for fear of a public backlash, as any other
administration would have done. They’re advertising it because they believe
they’ve consolidated enough power now to operate with impunity, and they expect
that making an example of Disney will intimidate
the rest of their political critics into silence.
As Derek Thompson noted,
Team Biden’s jawboning at least had a bit of moral logic inasmuch as it was
geared toward containing a dangerous disease. The logic of Carr’s crackdown, as
Thompson put it, is, “[Republicans] believe we were treated unfairly, and now
we have power, so suck it, losers.” Arrogance is always an ominous sign in
government, but it’s really ominous when bureaucrats are making a
spectacle of it.
Three.
“Local broadcasters have an obligation to serve the
public interest,” Carr intoned solemnly
on Twitter after the late-night show’s suspension. “While this may be an
unprecedented decision, it is important for broadcasters to push back on Disney
programming that they determine falls short of community values.”
That’s a meaningless standard, as arbitrary as the
vacuous term “hate speech.” Attorney General Pam Bondi infuriated
numerous right-wingers a few days ago when she used the latter phrase
because they recognized it as eye-of-the-beholder nonsense that will be abused
by their opponents eventually to penalize right-wing rhetoric. “The public
interest” as a benchmark for speech is no different. It can mean whatever you
wish it to mean, like Stephen Miller babbling about “saving Western
Civilization” as a counterweight to civil liberties.
Wielded by characters like Carr and Trump, the term is
nothing more than a license to harass political enemies in the name of
protecting some self-serving concept of the common good. The president did
something similar in a different context last night when he announced that he
was declaring Antifa a “MAJOR
TERRORIST ORGANIZATION,” which had the feel of Michael Scott declaring
bankruptcy. “Major terrorist organization” is not
a thing legally, especially not for a group that isn’t
truly organized and lacks a discernible hierarchy. But you can understand
why the president likes the idea: It grants him rhetorical license,
potentially, to describe Americans who are anti-fascist as “terrorists.”
The closest Carr got yesterday to defining “the public
interest” was noting that there’s a rule somewhere that authorizes the FCC to police
for “news distortion,” which Kimmel’s lie supposedly ran afoul of. This is
the same guy who, after splashing around in Benny Johnson’s sewer, spent his evening in
primetime on a network that paid $787 million a few years ago for lying
its collective ass off about the 2020 election. That’s what I mean when I
say that Carr is arrogant: It’s not just his tone, it’s the fact that he makes
not the barest pretense of caring about accuracy in media on the merits.
Four.
Although he certainly used to!
Twitter sleuths went digging through his archives last
night after the Kimmel news broke to see what the FCC chairman had to say about
free speech in the past. A lot, it turns out. “Should the government censor
speech it doesn’t like? Of course not,” Carr declared in 2019.
“The FCC does not have a roving mandate to police speech in the name of the
‘public interest.’” Ahem.
Four years later, he sounded more like David French than
a Trump henchman. “Free speech is the counterweight—it is the check on
government control. That is why censorship is the authoritarian’s dream,” he tweeted in
2023. Reading that, I remembered that he’s not the only presidential deputy to
have experienced a remarkable change of heart on the issue. In 2022, none other
than Stephen Miller
posted that “If the idea of free speech enrages you—the cornerstone of
democratic self-government—[then] I regret to inform you that you are a
fascist.”
They’re such hypocrites, you might say. Are they?
I’m not sure that’s true.
Hypocrisy is when someone articulates a standard of
proper behavior but fails to follow it in practice. It’s a form of lying,
saying one thing and doing another. Having followed Trump’s postliberal
movement for years, though, never once have I believed that figures like Miller
and Carr were in earnest about supporting free speech. It seemed obvious to me
that, insofar as they paid lip service
to liberal values, they did so simply to reassure voters that they could be
trusted with power. They would govern differently, and it was no secret.
The point of postliberalism is to abuse state power to
advance your interests and to damage those of your opponents. It’s not
inconsistent, and therefore not hypocritical, for a postliberal to believe in
free speech when he’s out of power and to suppress it when he’s in charge. On
the contrary.
Five.
This is the second time that Disney has felt obliged to
pay the proverbial danegeld by bribing the president.
The first came last December, before Trump was
inaugurated. He had filed a defamation suit against ABC News after anchor
George Stephanopoulos incorrectly reported that the president had been found
civilly liable for rape. (In reality, it was sexual abuse.) Rather than fight
the case, though, Disney threw in the towel early—suspiciously early, before
even asking for summary judgment on First Amendment grounds. “This problem
needed to go away,” one ABC News executive told
CNN.
Disney, and many other
corporate titans, had already grasped the significance of Trump’s
reelection by then. The law would no longer be applied evenhandedly. The new
president could and would abuse his power to favor his friends and punish his
enemies; choosing to be his enemy rather than his friend could potentially cost
them many millions of dollars. So they lined up to offer tokens of friendship,
cutting seven-figure checks to his inauguration fund and paying him personal
bribes in the form of dubious legal “settlements.”
In theory, those bribes would earn them his favor and
keep him off their backs. In practice, we all know how protection rackets work:
There’s always another payment. Just one day before the “payment” on Jimmy
Kimmel was made, in fact, the president warned a reporter from ABC
News that he believed Stephanopoulos’ comment about him last year amounted
to “hate speech” and implied that the Justice Department should prosecute the
network over it.
The mob never stops demanding bribes from its targets.
Only a fool would think it might be permanently bought off.
Six.
Relatedly, the most trenchant point about the Kimmel saga
was made by civil-rights lawyer Matthew Segal. “In my opinion, when companies
or institutions cave to Trump despite the law being on their side, they are not
misunderstanding the law,” he wrote. “They are
making educated guesses that the U.S. is heading in a direction where, in
practice, the law won’t matter.”
That’s correct. Disney surely knew that it would have had
a strong hand
legally if it had kept Kimmel on the air and dared Carr and the FCC to do
something about it. It caved because it believes, correctly, that the age of
American exceptionalism is over. There’s no point in fighting Trump because
that fight is unwinnable in a soon-to-be
third-world country.
I had a spat with one of my editors this morning over
this question: Is there any way for Democrats to deter the postliberal right
from its speech crackdown apart from threatening to practice tit-for-tat
crackdowns once they’re back in power? The threat of tit-for-tat worked pretty
well a few days ago as a deterrent measure, after all, when it made them blanch
at Bondi’s “hate speech” crusade.
That would be immoral, my editor said, and he was right.
A country where both parties practice boorish caudillo-ism would be
scummier than one where one party practices it. There must be a way to convince
Republicans to back off for the sake of civil liberties that’s morally superior
to, say, Gavin Newsom pledging to knock Fox News off the air when he’s
president if they don’t.
What is that way? How do Democrats protect their rights
without going full Trump themselves?
Go to court, one might say. Okay—but court is
expensive, takes a long time, and risks winning the battle but losing the war.
That’s Segal’s point: Even if Disney had prevailed in a legal battle with the
FCC, our vindictive president would have looked for other levers of federal
power to pull to damage the company. Keeping Jimmy Kimmel on the air and then
turning around to find that the FCC has canceled your
multibillion-dollar merger out of spite is the definition of a pyrrhic
victory.
The only moral authority that can effectively deter
postliberals is the American electorate. And the lesson of the 2024 election is
that the American electorate doesn’t care about anything except its wallet.
When Segal says the U.S. is headed toward a place where
law doesn’t matter, that’s what he means. As long as the public remains
unbothered by Trump’s power grabs and unwilling to punish his party for it at
the polls—and it’s pretty
darn unbothered right now—the president will keep pulling those levers to
harm his enemies without needing to care much whether doing so is legal or not.
Which, in the case of ABC and Jimmy Kimmel, it pretty
clearly is not.
In a de facto autocracy, the sort of thing that was
supposed to be impossible in a country as exceptional as ours, the least
painful course for stakeholders is to cooperate with the leader regardless of
whose side the law is on. That’s what Disney, and other
companies, are doing. If you can think of a more moral way to make glib Republicans
sober up about the civic horror of it that’s more effective than Democrats
threatening an autocracy of their own the next time they have a chance, let me
know.
But if you can’t because all of the morally superior
alternative methods of resisting autocracy are likely to be futile, then we’re
stuck with tit-for-tat, or we’re resigned to a Trumpist dictatorship. Which is
pretty immoral, too.
The truth is that you can’t have a virtuous country
without a virtuous people. America’s remorseless decline flows directly from
that.
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