By Nick Catoggio
Friday, November 14, 2025
There are no hard-and-fast rules of style in writing for The
Dispatch, only broad guidance to stay out of the rhetorical gutter. Of
course that means no profanity—which is challenging for me, given who and what
I write about every day.
But most of what we think of as “gutter” language
involves words that decent people wouldn’t use even if they could. No slurs,
obviously.
That’s easy guidance to follow. At least it was until
this morning, when I had to check in with my editor with this question: Can I
use the term “clanker”?
“Clanker” is internet slang of recent vintage that refers
to artificial intelligence, robots, and similar technologies poised to replace
human beings en masse at tasks that could only be performed by people until
now. It’s a derogatory term; no one who speaks of the coming “clanker
revolution” does so enthusiastically. Some have gone as far as to describe it
as … a slur.
The fact that there’s a question about whether AI can be
“slurred” encapsulates the cultural uncertainty of the moment. Is this alien
technology sufficiently personlike that we owe it a measure of dignity? Does
the fact that it’s about to lay waste to human civilization affect the
calculus?
“Clanker” has now been approved for Dispatch usage,
as you’ve probably discerned, for the sensible reason that machines don’t (yet)
have feelings that might be hurt by insults. And so we arrive at today’s topic,
inspired by something that the vice president said yesterday: Shouldn’t
politicians, especially populists, be getting ahead of the anti-clanker
backlash that’s inevitably coming?
J.D. Vance was handed an opportunity to do so when Fox
News’ Sean Hannity raised the subject during an interview on Thursday. “Are you
as obsessed with AI as I am?” a cheerful Hannity asked the VP in one of
those hard-hitting exchanges for which he’s famous. I am, Vance confirmed,
equally cheerfully. “I’m a Grok guy,” Hannity continued, name-checking the
proprietary artificial intelligence developed for Twitter by Republican
megadonor Elon Musk. I’m a Grok guy too, Vance said. “I think it’s the best.
It’s also the least woke.”
That’s not the answer I’d expect from the Great Populist
Hope.
The answer I’d expect is more along the lines of this tweet from
The Daily Wire’s Matt Walsh. “AI is going to wipe out at least 25
million jobs in the next 5 to 10 years,” he wrote. “It will destroy every
creative field. It will make it impossible to discern reality from fiction. It
will absolutely obliterate what’s left of the education system. Kids will go
through 12 years of grade school and learn absolutely nothing. AI will do it
all for them. We have already seen the last truly literate generation.”
We can debate Walsh’s numbers, but his conclusion is hard
to argue with. College students are already outsourcing
their schoolwork to AI. The most downloaded country song in America was written
by AI, and an AI-generated ingenue has reportedly drawn
interest from talent agents, alarming Hollywood actors. A few days ago an
AI company promised to virtually resurrect the dead
by generating avatars of family members during life that can live on
indefinitely after they’ve passed. The tagline, like the concept, was pure Black
Mirror: “What if the loved ones we've lost could be part of our future?”
And speaking of resurrection, “texting
with Jesus” is also suddenly on the table.
“Our leaders aren’t doing a single thing about any of
this,” Walsh complained. You would think that a country whose president and
political class only recently had to manage a hugely disruptive, world-changing
crisis would be more proactive about responding to the next one given how
foreseeable it is. Nope. Not yet, anyway.
An anti-clanker coalition will form, maybe sooner
than we all expect. In a year or two, my daily navel-gazing about how
postliberalism and economic discontent are reshaping politics will probably
look myopic in hindsight, a classic case of fighting the last war. The defining
issue of 2028 could well be the AI takeover.
If it is, which side is better positioned to take
advantage?
Advantage: Democrats.
I think the left is, largely because of whom the public
is likely to blame for the clanker revolution.
Big Tech will bear the brunt of popular anger at this
technology, and Big Tech is a more comfortable target culturally for Democrats
than Republicans in 2025. That wasn’t always the case, of course—as surreal as
it now seems, Twitter used to be despised by the right as an outpost of
wokeness, a force-multiplier for the progressive politics that Silicon Valley
then favored.
But now? Musk has turned his platform into a safe
haven for Nazis, has gone around babbling
about the Great Replacement Theory and impeaching
judges who rule against Trump, and spent more money last year trying to
elect the president than any other person in America. Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff
Bezos, and Tim Cook have all courted the White House to various degrees since
January, sometimes even bearing
gifts when visiting, to protect their companies from “retribution” by
Trump’s government. The prospective new owners of TikTok are also
presidential cronies, not coincidentally given the administration’s role in
brokering the sale.
Vance himself is a
creature of Silicon Valley whose campaign for Senate was bankrolled to the
tune of
$15 million by his friend and mentor, Peter Thiel. And so, contrary to what
I said earlier, his answer to Hannity about AI really wasn’t that unexpected.
It was terrible by the standards of populism but quite predictable by the more
important standard of “saying whatever J.D. Vance needs to say to get Musk and
Thiel to open their wallets for his presidential campaign in 2028.”
Simply put, Democrats can lash Big Tech with gusto over
the next three years, whereas the presumptive Republican nominee cannot. That’s
an advantage for the left as the battle to build an anti-clanker coalition
begins.
Their side has a “structural” advantage in this fight
too, though, which I alluded to a
few days ago. Left-wing populism concerns itself mostly with economics
while right-wing populism concerns itself mostly with culture. AI will
obviously bear heavily on both, but if I’m right that the focal point of public
wrath will be Big Tech plutocrats like Elon Musk and Sam Altman, progressives’
core message about eating the rich should gain traction more easily.
The script writes itself. Clankers will devour millions
of jobs, if perhaps not 25 million, and those jobs will cut across class lines.
Some blue-collar workers will be replaced by previously
unthinkable forms of automation. Some white-collar workers will be replaced
by chatbots who can do the same work in a fraction of the time. My editors
insist this newsletter will never be usurped by AI, but who's to say? No man
can crank out as much bloviating punditry in a week as I can, but to borrow a
line from Predator: This ain’t no man.
A lot of economic displacement will occur, and the
benefits will accrue disproportionately to a group of unlikable
maladjusted weirdos who are already wealthy beyond the human mind’s ability
to fathom. To make matters worse, AI content will monetize emotional
vulnerability to a degree no technology has ever achieved. The “resurrection”
app I mentioned earlier is a nice example: It’s running the same scam as a
psychic pretending to channel the spirit of a client’s deceased loved one, but
the high-tech verisimilitude of which it’s capable will pack an emotional punch
orders of magnitude greater.
There have already been love
affairs with AI, suicides encouraged
by AI, and psychosis
triggered by AI. Child
pornography generated by AI apparently also exists. The ruthlessness with
which clankers go about manipulating fragile people so that some post-human
goblin in Silicon Valley can afford to purchase his eighth home will add a
visceral appeal to leftist demands that we tax Big Tech into oblivion and crack
down on its predations. “Don’t think of it as taxation,” progressives will say.
“Think of it as compensation for the professional and psychological damage
done.”
Young voters, the cohort most at risk of being pushed
out of the labor force by AI, will find that appealing. So will millions of
jittery workers who worry that they’re next to be automated out of a job. So
will parents who are furious that their teenage children are reading at a
grade-school level because they’ve relied on a technological crutch to bear the
weight of their education.
The anti-clanker coalition is potentially a big one.
Advantage: Republicans?
I can imagine a populist right-wing case against AI that
some people will find more persuasive, though.
The problem isn’t fundamentally Sam Altman or Elon Musk,
the argument would go. You can hate them, seize their money, and shut down
their companies, but the clankers will still be there. Foreign powers, most
notably China, will continue to produce them. It’s not the villains behind the
technology who should be targeted, it’s the technology itself.
The right will fold its critique of AI into its broader
cultural critique that modern life lacks the rich sense of purpose that
Americans used to feel. Faith, family, and financial security on a single
earner’s paycheck: Every time a “RETVRN” bro hallucinates
about the spacious homes and comfortable life that the average dad supposedly
enjoyed 75 years ago, he’s complaining that capital-P Progress has disordered
society and that fulfillment won’t return (er, RETVRN) until that progress is
undone and the rightful order is restored. It’s what “making America great
again” is
all about.
It’s a potent enough message to have won two of the last
three presidential elections. And it’ll be more potent when millions of people
are suddenly clanker-ed out of their jobs and sent home to languish, resorting
to porn,
online gambling, and conspiratorial web surfing to fill the void now that
their last shred of purpose has been snatched away.
For numerous reasons, the left isn’t comfortable making
“RETVRN” arguments. Anything that smacks of cultural nostalgia makes them
nervous, as it dares them to fondly remember aspects of life before feminism
and the civil rights movement. It also cuts against their materialist view of
politics, in which all social ills are ultimately due to the rich having too
much wealth and the poor too little. And it confounds their pride in being
champions of scientific progress in contrast to the benighted
populist right. A Luddite approach to AI wouldn’t suit them.
The right has already had lots of practice perfecting its
“RETVRN” message from the debate over illegal immigration. The argument against
illegals is to a substantial degree the argument against clankers—they’ve
stolen American jobs, upended the culture, and made the country less safe.
There are no racial or class dimensions to the AI issue that compel the left to
support artificial intelligence to the degree that they’ve supported illegal
immigrants, but awkward questions lurk. If they’re okay with a worker from
Central America displacing an American, why aren’t they okay with AI doing it?
If we’re all about restricting sources of cultural upheaval, why stop at
technology?
I suspect the right will also be able to speak more
effectively to the social consequences that ubiquitous AI will have on America.
Both sides worry about the so-called loneliness epidemic
(or absence-of-loneliness
epidemic, as Derek Thompson aptly puts it) but Republicans have been
noisier about its most visible episodes. It was the right, not the left, that
railed against lockdowns that drove Americans indoors and kept children out of
school during the pandemic, damaging their social development. And in my
experience it’s the right more so than the left that’s willing to forthrightly
identify declining birth rates as a major social problem. That topic is
uncomfortable for liberals since the solution inescapably involves women having
more children, which gets into knotty questions about abortion and sacrificing
one’s career for motherhood.
Needless to say, the clanker revolution will make our
antisocial country considerably more antisocial. The most optimistic thing
one can say about it is that having lonely people interacting with AI instead
of seeking out virtual communities of chuds online for companionship might
lead to less political radicalization. But then again, it might not: A clanker
that’s been programmed to radicalize its users into an ideology will do so more
effectively than an Internet message board, I’d bet. (Recall that Grok, J.D.
Vance’s favorite chatbot, already had a
brief Nazi phase.)
And even if AI doesn’t turn American politics further
toward militancy, it’s hard to believe anything good socially can come from
millions of people suddenly having their companionship itch scratched by
machines. Porn offers a simulacrum of sex to consumers, and social media offers
a simulacrum of friendship, but at least there are actual people on the other
side of those. In the clanker era, you’ll be able to meet your social needs
without interacting with anyone.
It’ll be literally dehumanizing. Which side is better
positioned to critique that? The one that’s moving ever onward toward
“progress” or the one that’s eager to “RETVRN”?
The pro-clanker coalition.
Frankly, I wonder if the anti-clanker coalition might
grow so big that it’s easier to list who won’t be in it.
The youngest young adults probably won’t be. If you’ve
grown up relying on ChatGPT to help you with your schoolwork (or to do it for
you), the thought of your tutor suddenly being regulated or banned is a “from
my cold dead hands” moment.
Many workers will be in a similar boat, having landed
fortuitously in a sweet spot where AI hasn’t been able to replace them entirely
but has made their work better and easier. Who would want to give up a free
virtual assistant that’s saving them a boatload of time? Who would want to deny
scientists a tool that might plausibly expedite many life-saving breakthroughs?
There are bound to be China hawks who support the
technology if only for the sake of averting a “clanker gap” with Beijing. This
Pandora’s box has been opened, like it or not; either we disarm unilaterally
and let the Chinese use it to their advantage or we compete. It’s no different
from nuclear weapons in the end.
The main constituency, though, will be business owners
who are dazzled by the productivity gains that ensued after downsizing their
human labor force and shifting work to AI. Again, there’s an obvious analogy to
illegal immigration: If you’re making bank by not having to employ Americans,
you’ll fight hard in Washington to protect your ability not to do so. And if
the new technology ends up producing a net gain to GDP, the case will be made
that it’s in our country’s interest on balance to embrace the “clanker
economy.”
Insofar as we haven’t
done that already, I mean.
But practically everyone else will be on the other side,
clamoring for forceful restrictions on what AI is and isn’t legally permitted
to do and in some contexts calling for outright bans on the technology.
Democracy is a market, I’ve observed
before, and in any market strong demand for a product will eventually encourage
some clever entrepreneur to provide a supply. The demand for regulating
artificial intelligence is coming, in spades. At the risk of agreeing with Matt
Walsh, we’re overdue for some political entrepreneur to meet it.
No comments:
Post a Comment