By Jonah Goldberg
Wednesday, July 29, 2026
“History is made by intense, compact minorities,” George
Will is fond of observing.
As with a great many things, Will is both correct and
wise (not all correct statements are wise, but I think all wise statements must
be correct. Please let me know if you can think of a counterargument to that).
The Christians were a tiny cult, and they conquered the
Roman Empire and moved the river of history in a new direction. The Bolsheviks
were a fringe that captured Russia. Ditto the Maoists and Khmer Rouge. Even
democratic societies are shaped—or, in our case, founded!—by small groups of
ideologically committed activists and intellectuals. Abolitionism was started
by a tiny sect of 12 British zealots (nine Quakers and three Anglicans) who
through the force of their moral clarity eventually triumphed. The conservative
legal movement, born in the wake of Roe v. Wade, was easily dismissed
for years as little more than crackpottery; it now has six adherents (of
various levels of intensity) on the Supreme Court. The Fabian Society, the
Seneca Falls 100, the Mont Pelerin Society, Supply Siders: The list is almost
endless.
The problem with this observation, which I think about a
great deal, is that it doesn’t provide much guidance on how seriously to take
each intense, compact minority you encounter. Because for every sect, cabal,
faction, club, cell, and party that succeeds, there are dozens, maybe
thousands, that flail, fail, and drown in the currents of history. The ancient
world was full of false messiahs who only a few scholars can even name. History
counts far more failed revolutionary movements than successful ones.
The champions of Esperanto were compact and ideologically
committed. The only people today who can speak Esperanto are constantly
surprised by how few people want to talk to them at all—even in English. No one
spends a lot of time worrying about the Fourierists of Brook Farm. The Oneida
Community was created to end monogamy. They failed but they do live on as a
thriving cutlery business.
A fraction of them get an asterisk in the history books
as being prematurely right. Jan Hus was a premature Protestant. Had his
movement succeeded, we might be talking about Hus the way we do Martin Luther.
Many socialists see the Diggers as the first socialists, so they have a certain
immortality as precursors of the “successes” that followed.
But, again, for every such moral victory there are
countless more Shakers, Hale-Boppers, Southscottian Panacea Societies, Fruitlanders, Fifth Monarchists, and Muggletonians (the
last one died in 1979. We shall not see his like again).
I bring this up because I’ve gotten an interesting
reaction to my LA
Times column on the alleged threat of a socialist takeover of America.
A good number of people tell me that I am being too dismissive. The Democratic Socialists of America is taking
over the Democratic Party, and the radical movement would do enormous damage or
even destroy America if it got into power.
Now, I agree entirely that it would do enormous damage if
it got into power. I’m even willing to concede that the chances of it
destroying America are greater than zero if it managed to seize the reins of
both the Democratic Party and subsequently the country.
(I’ll even add to the threat matrix. I don’t want to say
the DSA is explicitly antisemitic—not because I don’t think the case can be
made, albeit contestably. An easier claim to defend is that it has a high
degree of tolerance for antisemitism and that is dangerous enough. Small,
committed minorities of Jew-haters have made their share of history, too.)
But that doesn’t mean I think the DSA will be successful
in turning the country socialist. I explained some of my thinking in the
column. Socialism tends to become more popular—in polls—when people are
dissatisfied with the economic status quo and their personal plight. But that
has more to do with the fact that they think capitalism is the label for the
status quo. And since the opposite of capitalism in their minds is socialism,
by the transitive property, they say they want socialism because that’s the
antonym for the status quo/capitalism. This is a longstanding trend in public
opinion.
But I’ll broaden out. Americans don’t like socialism
because distaste for socialism is a component part of American exceptionalism.
Sure, being human beings, Americans like subsidies and free stuff far more than
they should. But they also hate long lines, bureaucracy, shortages,
inefficiency, freeloaders, economic stagnation, and being bossed around.
Socialism may suck at delivering knee surgeries in a timely manner, but it’s
great at delivering that stuff.
Indeed, the term—not the idea or the phenomenon—“American
exceptionalism” was coined by Joseph Stalin when Jay Lovestone told him that
the American capitalist running dogs just didn’t want to eat the Marxist
dogfood. Stalin refused to believe the American proletariat was unconvertible
to the cause and called American
exceptionalism a “heresy.” And Stalinists—and all manner of communists and
socialists—continue to agree with him.
I think I’ve earned my anti-communist and anti-socialist
credentials. I am happy, to the point of crackpot exuberance, to denounce
socialism and communism and defend capitalism (though not the status quo) all
day long. I think the DSA is shot through with bad ideas and infested with bad
people. I’ve written quite a lot about that already.
What seems to annoy some people is not my opinion about
the DSA’s craptacular ideas, but my analysis about their likelihood of success.
I don’t want to get deep into the punditry, but I am hardly alone in thinking
it’s fairly obvious that the DSA agenda is not merely stupid on the merits, but
politically idiotic. Many of the same people who nod along
at—correct!—claims that Kamala Harris lost in 2024 because she was too
left-wing want to believe that a faction even further to her left is on the
cusp of total victory.
The reason why establishment Democrats are finally
starting to fight back against the radicalism in their ranks has less to do
with their adamantine opposition to abolishing the police or ending border
enforcement—after all, many of them embraced or quasi embraced such ideas just
a few years ago when they thought, wrongly, that such ideas were popular
(ironically, the liberal media screwed the Democrats by helping them think
that). No, they’re fighting back because they understand this stuff repels far more
voters than it attracts in general elections. (By the way, the idea that
socialists and communists are opposed to the police or border enforcement is
one of the strangest ahistorical pieces of claptrap imaginable. The Berlin Wall
was not some socialist installation art piece at the unpoliced open border
between the Germanies.)
Are they fighting back effectively? Alas, no.
I get it coming and going. Because other people give me
grief for writing as much as I do about the DSA. Some want me to concentrate my
ire at President Donald Trump and Republican perfidy. Others insist that the
DSA is a fringe group with a small following only in very blue districts and
regions. The two groups overlap in the complaints I get about lending aid and
comfort to Trump by either letting myself be distracted (from my Trump
criticism) by the DSA or by bolstering his hysterical Red Menace rhetoric.
What unites all of these complaints—of “you overestimate
the DSA’s significance” and “you underestimate it”—is the confusion of
electoral analysis with substantive analysis.
Ironically, this is precisely the same dynamic I’ve been
struggling with for 10 years now when it comes to the new right, my preferred
catchall for the various nationalists, postliberals, common good
constitutionalists, neo-reactionaries, and the like. These are also small,
ideologically committed minorities, and I’ve struggled with how seriously I
should take them. I’ve decided to take them very seriously, not because I think
their arguments are good and their ideas are sound, but because Trump succeeded
in becoming president and has seeded them throughout the government and the
right-wing media and institutional ecosystem. Trump himself is not one of them.
He has no fixed ideological commitments. But the new right figured out that in
exchange for lip service (to his posterior) they can get power unearned by
serious arguments.
I think many of the ideas associated with this crowd are
also stupid and dangerous. I also think they’re politically unwise in a
post-Trump environment. If J.D. Vance gets the nomination in 2028 (a much
bigger “if” than some of my friends believe) and runs as an out-and-out
postliberal, I think he’d lose in a landslide against any remotely normal
Democrat. But he might win against a committed DSA-style Democrat. The converse
is also true. If a Mamdani doppelganger gets the nomination and runs against a relatively
normal Republican, I think the Democrat would lose.
I’ve spent so much time and energy arguing against the
illiberal ideas capturing the hearts and minds of young right-wingers—including
a similar DSA-esque tolerance for antisemitism—for several reasons. For
starters, as noted above, they are actually wielding real political power and
influence, thanks to Trump. Also, as a lifelong defender of traditional
conservatism, I think that’s not just my obligation, but my beat. More
importantly, I think this country desperately needs a healthy conservatism that
seeks to conserve the classically liberal propositions at the heart of the
founding and the American creed. My argument has never been that if the
corporatists, nationalists, and theocrats get power, they will destroy America
overnight. They’d do damage. They’d weaken the country. But they would not
actually “succeed” because their ideas are bad, often un-American in a literal
and descriptive sense, and won’t work. And therefore their ideas would prove to
be unpopular.
I’d rather not go through all the drama of being proven
right, though. Which brings me back to my main motivation. As I’ve said
countless times, this stuff can break conservatism as a viable philosophical
movement. Redefining conservatism as state capitalism or corporatism in the
service of some kind of white or Christian identity politics would be a
disaster over the long term.
Likewise redefining the “liberalism” of the Democratic
Party into DSA-style socialism, left-wing identity politics, and a kind of
secular, environmentally inflected theocracy would be a disaster over the long
term as well. We need two healthy, serious parties. The longer we go without
them, the more damage they will do.
That damage will have electoral consequences that can be
remedied in whole or in part with another election. Or the one after that. Or
the one … you get the point.
The question of how to deal with bad ideas is very easy.
Reject them. Argue against them. Prove them wrong, as best you can. But the
question of how seriously one should take small, committed minorities pushing
bad ideas is a prudential question.
My problem is with people who think if those minorities
win one election, that minority will win perpetually. The idea that we’re one
election away from destruction is a destructive idea, because it gives parties
and voters permission to make allowances for lesser evils until all we have are
choices between competing evils. In such an environment, opponents of what they
deem to be the greater evil get very angry at criticism of the lesser evil
because they think it’s tacit support for the greater one. Such thinking just
perpetuates the cycle, inflicts more damage, and delays the day when Americans
figure out how to get us out of the mess. The people making allowances for the
DSA do so because they think anything that “stops Trump” is worth it. The
people making allowances for Trump do so because they think anything that
“stops socialism” or “stops communism” is worth it. This is how electoral
calculations predicated on the false assumption that we’re one election from
Armageddon corrupt intellectual calculations. America has not been destroyed by
Trump, and it won’t be destroyed if the DSA gets a larger foothold in the
Democratic Party.
These small, committed minorities should be opposed
because they’re wrong and bad for the country. But winning one election isn’t
all it takes for them to destroy America. Think about it this way. Obviously,
FDR had a lot of political success with the New Deal (I think his policy
successes were far more mixed than the conventional wisdom holds). But in 1944
he wanted America to adopt a second Bill of Rights that could be part of the
DSA platform today—guaranteed jobs, healthcare, housing, etc.— and Americans
said, “No thanks.” If Americans didn’t want quasi-socialism then, I don’t see
why we should believe they’ll want it in 2026 or 2028. But even if they do want
it, that doesn’t mean they’ll want to keep it once it proves not to work.
Once enough people—both voters and politicians—accept
there are no permanent victories and no permanent defeats, that we have the
agency to remedy mistakes, the sooner we’ll get to a constructive political
order again.
I’m long-term bullish on America because I think our
constitutional structure combined with our vast, diverse, continental nation
will allow the innate reasonableness and decency of the American people and our
exceptional culture to win out. I’d just rather see it happen in my lifetime.
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