By Conor Friedersdorf
Friday, October 23, 2026
Last week, Senator Edward Markey published a social-media
post seeking interns for his Boston office. He wrote that
“BIPOC, LGBTQ+, working class, veterans, and other underrepresented candidates
with Massachusetts ties are encouraged to apply.” Outrage quickly followed:
Critics treated the post not as a straightforward attempt to encourage
diversity in job applications, but rather as a discriminatory signal that white
men would be disadvantaged in hiring.
The Manhattan Institute’s Christopher Rufo called the
help-wanted ad an open violation of civil-rights law and urged a
federal probe. The former Trump Justice Department appointee Theo Wold wrote
that a goal of Democrats is to ensure that young white men “have no
opportunities to find gainful employment.” One response to
Markey stated, “If you are a young White man struggling financially, I
understand your frustration with the Iran conflict and gas prices, but you must
understand that this is the official hiring policy of the entire corporate
world if democrats return to power.”
Because X rewards inflammatory retorts more than
intellectual rigor, these particular claims of racial grievance are easy for
skeptics to dismiss as sensationalism. Urging certain groups to apply for a job
is not proof of hiring discrimination against others. Some groups that Markey’s
post mentioned, such as gay people, veterans, and the working class, include
lots of white men. There is overwhelming evidence that the Democratic Party’s
goal is not “no opportunities” for white men, and that corporations are not a
left-identitarian monolith.
Still, setting all falsehoods and exaggerations aside,
Democratic elected officials have long been more likely than Republicans to
favor policies that consider race and sex in employment decisions. These
policies sometimes result in credible claims of discrimination against white
and/or male candidates: Large
nonprofits, major
cities, multinational
corporations, and prestigious
law firms have all lost court cases involving employment discrimination
against white people or men, or altered their employment practices under
pressure from federal or state agencies that enforce civil-rights laws.
Republicans generally treat such discrimination as a bigger problem than
Democrats, even as most Americans—including a majority of Democrats and
Democratic-leaning independents—reject
preferential treatment in hiring and promotions for favored groups.
Populist-right partisans are probably correct that they have a political
opportunity in going after any left-leaning political, academic, or business
elites who push
such policies.
The issue may prove especially potent for men in
Generation Z. As recently as 2019, just a
third of young men perceived some discrimination against men in America. In
2025, 51 percent of young men perceived it. Those feeling aggrieved by Markey’s
words should bear in mind that, at 80, his views about race were formed before
the civil-rights era. For most of his life, identity politics in Congress
favored straight white men. Perhaps he still perceives that all groups other
than white men need reassurance, and would be surprised that young white men
today have any such need. (His office did not respond to my request for
comment.)
But older legislators need to grasp that efforts to
diversify organizations, many of which focus on new hires, mean that Gen Z has
a unique experience of the job market. Exposing white men in this cohort to
language that seems to treat them differently from other groups is particularly
unwise––they are especially primed to infer discriminatory intent whether or
not it is being implied. Cheryl Kaiser, a psychology professor at the
University of Washington, researches
how “well-intentioned organizational diversity initiatives create unintended
consequences.” She told me in an email that, although outreach to particular
identity groups is distinct from restricting hiring to those groups, “the mere
presence of a diversity signal, not the signal’s actual impact in hiring
decisions, can increase White Americans’ concerns that they’ll face racism.”
(In fact, several federal and state laws prohibit discrimination based on race,
sex, or other protected characteristics—and these are laws that are intended to
protect everyone, not just women or people of color.)
In scholarship
published in 2021, Kaiser and her co-authors found that “simply exposing White
Americans to organizational diversity signals” increased their perception of a
bias in hiring against white men. That perception occurred “even with clear
evidence of White advantage within the organization, a less-qualified White
candidate, or abundant promotion opportunities for all employees. Nor was it
limited to people predisposed toward biased beliefs: the effect did not depend
on participants’ endorsement of group-based hierarchy or their level of racial
ingroup identification.” In another
research paper, from 2015, Kaiser and her co-authors found that the mere
presence of pro-diversity signals “cause White male mock job applicants to
experience cardiovascular stress as well as anticipate experiencing
discrimination when applying for jobs at these companies.”
Of course, the fact that people perceive discrimination
does not mean they are actually being discriminated against. And if diversity
language were effective in contributing to more equitable hiring outcomes, even
while upsetting a few overly sensitive sorts, there would be a strong case for
retaining it. But Kaiser believes that “the types of diversity signals that
cause backlash often do very little to effectively diversify the workplace.”
Research she published
in 2020 found that “racial minority employees sometimes see organizational
diversity signals as overstating real commitment, which is linked to feeling
less able to fit in or thrive.” Often, then, diversity signals confound all
assumptions: “They don’t produce the hiring outcomes critics fear, they don’t
produce the trust or inclusion benefits supporters are aiming for, and yet they
still trigger the perceptual backlash described above,” Kaiser told me.
To meaningfully reduce resentment, grievance, and
reactionary identitarianism among young white men, Democrats should adopt
rhetoric that unambiguously clarifies a commitment to equal opportunity. Some
may find this advice frustrating. For decades, the
political right insisted that racial preferences were immoral and illegal,
and that diversity efforts should
be restricted to outreach. Now they’re treating mere outreach as proof of
illegal discrimination. But as Kaiser’s research shows, diversity rhetoric can
have unforeseen effects. White identitarians would exist even in a world
without bias of any sort in recruitment or hiring––but using language that
fuels white identity politics, as Markey’s language did, is political
malpractice that’s bad for Americans of all races, no matter how well
intentioned it might be.
Even if one argues that diversity advocates shouldn’t
have to change how they communicate in order to avoid backlash, the reality
seems to be that they do. As is often the case in politics, social progress
requires forging broad coalitions of people who often disagree. That requires
an understanding of psychology, attentiveness to possible sensitivities, and,
yes, even compromise.
Outreach that values diversity and inclusion is still
possible. In 2015, the social psychologist Wiebren Jansen and co-authors found
that “including the cultural majority group in an organization’s diversity
approach” can help white men with a high need to belong feel included, and can
increase support within organizations for diversity efforts. Senator Elizabeth
Warren’s approach to recruiting interns is a good example of inclusive
language. Her call
for applications uses familiar and simple language, describing her office
as “an equal-opportunity employer” that does not discriminate based on “race,
color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression,
national origin, age, genetic information, disability, or uniformed service.”
Warren “encourages all individuals from all backgrounds to apply.” Whether
you’re Black or white or trans or gay or working-class or a veteran, if you are
wondering whether people like you belong, that approach leaves no ambiguity:
You’re encouraged to apply. “All individuals” are.