By Hillel C. Neuer
Thursday, October 15, 2026
It’s not every day that an Islamist death cult celebrates
the announcement of the Nobel Peace Prize winner, but that is exactly what
happened on Friday evening when Hamas welcomed
the selection of Navi Pillay as “an important step toward international
justice.” Why is Oslo’s humanitarian hero winning applause from an
Iranian-backed terror proxy that massacred families and kidnapped children?
I have dealt with Pillay in Geneva since she arrived here
in 2008 as the United Nations high commissioner for human rights. Over 18
years, I watched her turn the language of universal rights into a weapon aimed
relentlessly at the Jewish state.
It began with a welcome. In September 2008, my team at
U.N. Watch publicly saluted her struggle against South African
apartheid. Her story deserved respect. But already then, her first act as U.N.
human rights chief was to champion Durban II, the planned Geneva follow-up to
the notorious 2001 conference in South Africa, where an ostensible campaign
against racism became a festival of antisemitism.
At Durban I, thousands of radical activists marched
against Israel and Jews, some carrying signs praising Adolf Hitler. Jewish
students were threatened. The Arab Lawyers Union handed out cartoons of
hook-nosed Jews. Copies of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, the
notorious antisemitic forgery, were openly distributed. At the NGO Forum,
Israel was declared a “racist apartheid state” and accused of “genocide.” In
the Durban outcome document, the Jewish state alone was singled out as a
perpetrator of racism. Rep. Tom Lantos, a Holocaust survivor, called it “the
most sickening and unabashed display of hate for Jews” he had witnessed since
the Nazi era.
Pillay wanted to rehabilitate Durban. We wanted to
prevent a repeat. Alarm bells started ringing when Muammar Gaddafi’s Libyan
regime was appointed chair of the preparatory committee, and Iran the vice
chair.
Months before the April 2009 conference, Pillay was
already rebuking the U.S., Canada, and Israel for threatening to
boycott, dismissing their “all or nothing” approach, and warning against
“pretexts for inaction.” In the end, Canada, Italy, the U.S., Germany,
Australia, and the Netherlands were among 10 countries that boycotted.
When Durban II finally opened, Holocaust denier Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad, then president of Iran, was the first head of state to speak. He
used the Geneva podium to denounce Israel’s existence. France, along with many
other European delegations, walked out of the room in protest. Pillay defended Ahmadinejad’s right to speak, and urged against
more countries pulling out of the conference.
That same year, after Hamas and Israel fought a
three-week war, the U.N. Human Rights Council condemned Israel and created a
commission of inquiry. Pillay recruited Richard Goldstone to serve as chair, with her
staff doing most of the work. The inquiry’s September 2009 report was a
bombshell, accusing Israel’s political and military leaders of a “deliberately
disproportionate attack designed to punish, humiliate and terrorize a civilian
population.” It called for action by the International Criminal Court, and for
criminal proceedings in foreign courts under universal jurisdiction.
The report was a travesty of justice. A year and a half later, in a Washington
Post op-ed, Goldstone himself retracted the core charge.
It later emerged that Pillay’s office had hired Grietje
Baars, a radical Marxist law professor, to write key sections of the report.
Before joining the investigation, Baars had already described Israel’s operation as a “massacre.” While working
on it, Baars signed a declaration denouncing Israel’s “apartheid regime.” The
next year, in 2010, Baars joined the Hamas-backed Gaza flotilla campaign as a
European spokesman.
Under Pillay’s leadership, this is what passed for
fact-finding at the U.N. I later submitted a legal complaint to the secretary-general about Pillay’s
hiring of Baars. I received no reply.
Pillay herself “strongly condemned” Israel’s use of force as
“disproportionate” as soon as the fighting began. Her verdict preceded the
examination. By contrast, joining the U.S. and Canada, German Chancellor Angela
Merkel stated that Israel had a right to self-defense and that responsibility
for the conflict lay “clearly and exclusively” with Hamas. Even U.N.
Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes spoke out against “the reckless and cynical use of civilian
installations by Hamas.” Not Pillay.
In January 2009, after years of rocket attacks from Gaza,
Israel imposed a naval blockade to prevent weapons reaching Hamas by sea. In
May 2010, Turkey’s terrorist-linked IHH organized a flotilla which set out to
breach it. When Israeli commandos boarded its lead ship, the Mavi Marmara, they
were attacked by militants wielding iron bars, clubs, chains, and slingshots.
Within hours, Pillay declared that Israel treated
international law with “perpetual disdain,” denouncing the blockade as “inhumane
and illegal.” Yet the subsequent Palmer inquiry appointed by the U.N.
secretary-general concluded
that the naval blockade was lawful—a legitimate security measure to
prevent weapons from entering Gaza by sea. Again, Pillay’s verdict came before
she examined the facts—or the law.
By 2014, Pillay had endorsed the charge that when Palestinian men beat their
wives, it’s Israel’s fault. “Women with husbands explained that the dire
economic situation and the pressures of the occupation have made men more
violent because they have lost their ability to provide and protect — two
essential elements of manhood in a traditional patriarchal society,” Special
Rapporteur Yakin Ertürk wrote
in 2005, following her visit to Palestinian territories. “As men become
stripped of their manhood, women become the shock absorbers of the crises as
targets of domestic violence.” Nine years later, Pillay reported to the U.N.
that this analysis “remains valid.”
After leaving the U.N. human rights office in 2014,
Pillay dropped any pretense of distance. In 2020, she signed a campaign titled
“Sanction
Apartheid Israel!” In June 2021, she joined a
letter blaming Israeli “domination and oppression” for the previous month’s
war, which began with Hamas firing rockets at Jerusalem and other Israeli
cities.
A month later, the president of the Human Rights
Council—Nazhat Shameem Khan, now a deputy prosecutor of the International
Criminal Court—appointed Pillay to chair an inquiry into the very conflict for
which she had already blamed Israel. But its mandate went even further: a
permanent investigation of alleged violations before and after the 2021 clash,
reaching into the conflict’s “underlying root causes,” with no end date. The
campaigner became the investigator, and Pillay’s verdict came with her appointment.
In February 2022, U.N. Watch submitted a detailed legal brief requesting Pillay’s recusal. We cited her
statements and the U.N.’s own impartiality standards. We received no reply.
That June, I walked
up to Pillay at the Human Rights Council and handed her a copy. She
acknowledged having seen our motion.
“We never received a reply,” I said.
“We can’t respond to everything,” she answered.
Everything? This was a core challenge to her fitness to
preside. A few days ago, Pillay claimed
that her inquiry “essentially worked like a court.” Yet a judge cannot dismiss
a recusal motion as unwanted correspondence.
Later, in July 2022, her fellow commissioner Miloon
Kothari railed against “the Jewish lobby” and questioned Israel’s
U.N. membership. Pillay defended
him, claiming his remarks had been taken out of context. In the end, Kothari
retracted his comments after numerous democracies condemned him for antisemitism, as did the Human Rights
Council chair himself. Pillay never recanted.
In September 2025, the Pillay inquiry fulfilled its
purpose: It accused Israel of genocide. The report was built on selective quotations used to infer genocidal intent, and a
complete sidelining of Hamas’ military infrastructure and use of civilian
sites. According to the Pillay report’s chronology,
it was Israel that attacked on October 7.
Pillay’s accusation of genocide against Israel appears to
be what prompted the Nobel. Her earlier achievements—as a judge in South Africa
and on the U.N.’s Rwanda tribunal—were known for decades. That record deserves
recognition. But it also makes her disregard for impartiality harder to excuse.
She knew the standards. A reputation earned in one
courtroom cannot exempt its owner from scrutiny in another. Nor can past
courage transform a partisan investigation into justice simply because its
findings carry the United Nations seal.
Pillay was named to the inquiry for her authority as a
judge, but she acted on the commitments of a campaigner. The Nobel Committee is
now seeking to magnify her imprimatur.
Hamas understands the benefit perfectly. Its war against
Israel gains a prestigious legal vocabulary, and its victims recede behind an
indictment of the state that defended them. That is why Hamas cheered. The
Nobel Committee should now tell the world whether this is its desired outcome.