By Kevin Carroll
Tuesday, February 10, 2026
In 1820, Thomas Jefferson wrote to Congressman John
Holmes that the Missouri Compromise over slavery was “a fire bell in the night”
that “awakened and filled” the former president “with terror” as he “considered
it at once as the knell of the Union.”
I am no Thomas Jefferson. But last month’s federal
seizure of 2020 voting records in Fulton County, Georgia, with Director of
National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard personally present for the execution of the
search warrant, filled me with a similar foreboding.
The 2020 presidential election was litigated in more than
60 court cases. Biden won. There is no
evidence of foreign interference with vote counting in 2020, nor of any
criminal conspiracy. Even if there had been a conspiracy, such misconduct would
now lie outside the statute of limitations under federal criminal law. The
clock cannot be rewound to elect Donald Trump president in 2020.
It was appropriate for the intelligence community (IC) to
analyze its reporting on Moscow’s
interference in the 2016 election and publicize its findings. But the KGB’s
successors did not manipulate vote counts. Trump won in 2016 fair and square,
as much as Biden did in 2020, and as much as Trump won again in 2024.
Gabbard and Deputy FBI Director Andrew Bailey’s personal
presence during the service of a warrant to seize Georgia voter records was
both unprecedented and extraordinary. The day the warrant was executed,
President Trump republished a post improbably
claiming that Italian military space satellites somehow manipulated
American voting tabulation machines in 2020. Asked about the rationale for
Gabbard’s visit to Georgia, a senior administration official said: “Director
Gabbard has a pivotal role in election security and protecting the integrity of
our elections against interference, including operations targeting voting
systems, databases, and election infrastructure.” None of this makes good sense.
The National Security Act of 1947, which established the
Central Intelligence Agency, declared that the agency “shall have no police,
subpoena, or law enforcement powers or internal security functions”—an
amendment that was required to get the bill through a reluctant Congress. The
entire intelligence community is prohibited from collecting information on U.S.
persons solely to monitor First Amendment-protected activity—such as voting. The
executive order on U.S. intelligence activities, issued by Ronald Reagan and
updated by George W. Bush, prohibits IC elements (other than the FBI) from
“acquiring information concerning the domestic activities” of U.S. persons. Simply
put, absent narrow exceptions related to serious crimes such as espionage or
terrorism, the IC is forbidden to spy on its fellow Americans.
The DNI's basic responsibility is to provide the
president, department and agency heads, senior military commanders, and
Congress with intelligence that is “objective” and “independent of
political considerations.” Gabbard’s only authority related to voting is her
supervision of the Foreign Malign Influence Center (FMIC), which houses the
Election Threat Executive (ETE). The ETE, founded in 2019, is tasked with
providing recommendations for potential responses to attempts to influence or
interfere with U.S. elections by countries such as Russia, China, Iran, and
North Korea.
It is unclear how the DNI helping the FBI seize a
county’s voting records from 2020 fits into the mission of the FMIC or the
Office of the DNI (ODNI) more broadly, especially as those records were already
under seal, per a state court order.
Also worrisome is ODNI’s involvement in the Interagency
Weaponization Working Group (IWWG), until recently led by former interim U.S.
attorney for the District of Columbia Ed Martin, whose nomination to that post
failed to even clear the Republican-led Senate judiciary committee. Martin’s
brief tenure at the U.S. Attorney’s Office in D.C. featured a purge of
experienced prosecutors who worked on cases related to January 6, 2021.
Martin spent his career in Missouri state politics. It is
not likely coincidental that the current criminal investigation into the 2020
election is being run by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of
Missouri, led by Republican former assistant state attorney general Thomas
Albus, nor that the deputy FBI director, a post traditionally occupied by a
career bureau agent, is Andrew Bailey, a former Missouri state AG with no
federal law enforcement experience. It was Albus who requested the warrant,
which cited alleged crimes involving voter registration and the retention of
voting records.
In his time as IWWG head, Martin met with Alex Jones, the
conspiracy theorist who lost a nearly $1 billion defamation lawsuit to the
parents of the 2012 Sandy Hook massacre victims, and who was also a prominent
figure in the 2020 Stop the Steal movement.
Martin celebrated the seizure of Atlanta’s voting
information by posting a picture of himself with Sidney Powell, a member of
Trump’s legal team in 2020 who pleaded guilty to six counts of conspiracy to
intentionally interfere with the performance of duties related to the 2020
election. (Trump later pardoned her.) Powell featured in a November 19, 2020,
press conference in which she claimed that antifa, deceased Venezuelan dictator
Hugo Chavez, China, Cuba, the Clinton Foundation, and billionaire George Soros
conspired with Dominion Voting Systems to falsify election results. (Fox News settled
with Dominion Voting Systems for $787.5 million in damages for republishing
similar allegations.) Powell, along with retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, also
advocated for Trump to invoke the Insurrection Act and declare martial law to
empower the military to seize voting machines in 2020, a suggestion the
president recently said he regretted not taking.
Even CIA
officers are involved in the IWWG, in violation of the prohibition on the
agency having any internal security functions. The CIA narrowly survived being
disestablished in the mid-1970s after it was revealed that the agency spied on
civil rights and Vietnam War protests in an unsuccessful attempt to prove that
these movements were catspaws of the KGB. The agency would certainly not
have survived if Director Richard Helms and Deputy Director Vernon Walters had
acceded to the Nixon administration’s illegal requests that they obstruct
justice and falsely cite national security to deflect the FBI from
investigating the Watergate break-in. As it was, President Gerald Ford spent
enormous political capital defending the CIA from Congress’ Church and Pike
committee investigations. In the first decade of this century, revelations of
the CIA’s enhanced interrogation methods and the National Security Agency’s
expanded signals intelligence collection programs after 9/11 yet again caused
bipartisan congressional concern.
Gabbard, a reserve lieutenant colonel, had a commendable
war record in Iraq, but her subsequent public service has been marred by her
indulgence of conspiracy theories that, wittingly or not, advanced the
interests of Russia and the former Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad. She also
lacked any previous experience with intelligence work. During her confirmation hearing, she refused
to denounce turncoat Edward Snowden, an intelligence contractor who defected to
Moscow with top secrets, as a “traitor.” (Gabbard was correct, legally speaking, only
because the U.S. is not at war with Russia.) Gabbard cleared the Senate
Intelligence Committee on a party-line 9-8 vote, and was confirmed on a 52-48
vote, with former GOP Majority Leader Mitch McConnell joining the Democrats. In
contrast, the Senate unanimously confirmed previous nominees to her post such
as Adms. Michael McConnell and Dennis Blair and Lt. Gen. James Clapper.
Gabbard’s judgment regarding conspiracy theories
surrounding the 2020 election seems suspect at best. The IC is playing with
fire if it allows Gabbard to drag it into a dubious investigation led by
Republican politicians and begun by Martin (who has since been removed from the
IWWG for accumulated missteps, including improper and failed prosecutions of former
FBI Director James Comey and New York state Attorney General Letitia James),
who in turn is influenced by conspiracy theorists Jones and Powell. America
will always need foreign intelligence services, but they will not exist in
their present form if the community follows its director down the rabbit hole
of 2020 election denialism. And God forbid the country is attacked by surprise
as at Pearl Harbor while the IC is looking inward and backward at 2020, instead
out outward and forward at foreign threats.
The biggest threat here is not to intelligence agencies
as institutions, however, but to the republic.
On January 21, speaking to the World Economic Forum in
Davos, Trump claimed that “everybody now knows that” the 2020 election was
rigged and that “people will soon be prosecuted for what they did.” On January
28, Trump posted
that Barack Obama is guilty of treason and reposted a demand that the former
president be arrested now. The
ill-advised Supreme Court decision
that established presidential immunity for official acts (unless preceded by
impeachment, conviction, and removal) would, of course, protect Obama from
prosecution just as it prevented Trump from being prosecuted for January 6. On
February 2 and 3, Trump demanded
that the federal government “nationalize” and that Republicans “take over”
elections, in contravention of the Constitution.
Trump’s posts demonstrate the state of his mind and that
of his administration. Last month alone, the Justice Department launched
seemingly retaliatory criminal probes into six sitting senators and
representatives, as well as Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, searched
the home of Washington Post reporter Hannah Natanson, and arrested
former CNN journalist Don Lemon. The Department of Homeland Security gunned
down demonstrators in separate incidents in Minneapolis, on camera and in broad
daylight. DHS and the White House slandered the victims as domestic terrorists,
falsely claimed that their officers wield “absolute immunity,” initially
refused to investigate the killings, and continue to block state and local
probes. As protests grew, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, in a remarkable
intervention into domestic affairs, tweeted, “Thank
God for the patriots of @ICEgov — we have your back 100%. You are SAVING the
country. Shame on the leadership of Minnesota — and the lunatics in the street.
ICE > MN.”
I am proud to have served as a human intelligence case
officer in the Army and CIA, but I know that the IC makes mistakes and
sometimes even breaks the law; I am presently litigating cases for former
officials against the ODNI, CIA, and IWWG. It is bad enough that federal law
enforcement is now being misused for partisan ends. In this environment, the
intelligence community involving itself in 2020 election disputes threatens to
be the straw that breaks the camel’s back.
Intelligence agencies are powerful tools and do great
things for our country. They are technologically advanced, filled with highly
capable personnel, opaque to and often misunderstood by the public—and are
feared by civil libertarians on the left and right for those reasons. Given the
intense partisan divide at present and the irresponsibility of some actors
involved here, the IC seeming to influence or even somehow interfere to prevent
the midterm elections could ignite widespread civil unrest and political
violence. Only the involvement of the military pursuant to the Insurrection Act
could be worse.
The January 31 opinion of U.S. District Judge Fred Biery
granting writs of habeas corpus to 5-year-old Minnesotan Liam Conejo Ramos and
his father cited Thomas Jefferson’s bill of particulars against George III in
the Declaration of Independence. Biery
specifically cited Jefferson’s complaints about the British Army ignoring
American civilian authority and abusing colonists’ rights. The Founding Fathers
would certainly look askance at the intelligence community inappropriately
inserting itself into the bedrock of the United States’ democracy, the
resolution of her free and fair elections.
Congress, the inspectors general of the IC and its
subordinate agencies, state attorneys general, city and county law departments,
public interest groups, academia and think tanks, the bar and the press—in
short, civil society—have a responsibility to act now, and with urgency, to
investigate and prevent further illegal activities by the intelligence
community related to elections. Former President Jefferson concluded his letter
to Congressman Holmes by lamenting that he feared “the useless sacrifice of
themselves by the generation of 1776, to acquire self-government and happiness
to their country, is to be thrown away by the unwise and unworthy passions of
their sons.” Let us do our best to prove Jefferson wrong.
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