By Nick Catoggio
Wednesday, January 14, 2026
“If liberals insist that only fascists will enforce
borders, then voters will hire fascists to do the job liberals refuse to do.”
David
Frum wrote that in The Atlantic during Donald Trump’s first term.
Joe Biden’s administration ignored the warning and spent its four years in
power treating immigration enforcement as illiberal
per se, even as millions
of migrants crossed the border.
So, in 2024, Americans hired a fascist to do the job
Democrats refused to do.
Frum was prescient, but we can update his point with a
corollary. If fascists insist on enforcing borders fascistically, grossed-out
voters will soon want to fire them, too.
Data has begun to trickle in on public reaction to the
killing of Renee Good by an ICE agent in Minneapolis. Despite the White
House’s best efforts to blame the victim, YouGov
finds Americans split 30-50 when asked whether the shooting was justified while
Quinnipiac has it
36-53. In both surveys, independents tilt toward “unjustified” by a margin of
more than 30 points. Per YouGov, 53
percent of adults believe the agent should face criminal charges.
On the question of support for ICE generally, 57 percent
told Quinnipiac that they disapprove of how the agency is enforcing the law
compared with 40 percent who approve. (Again, independents are more than 30 net
points underwater.) YouGov asked a related question about whether ICE is making
America more or less safe and got a 34-47 split. Among independents, it was
24-50.
The shocker came when the subject of abolishing ICE was
raised. Americans are normally chilly to the idea of doing away with law
enforcement agencies, as traumatized Democratic veterans of the 2020 “defund
the police” debacle might tell you, and polling on ICE has traditionally borne
that out. During Trump’s first term, abolishing the agency was fringy enough to
attract just 25
percent support. One survey taken in September 2024 found a mere 19
percent in favor.
No more. When YouGov asked about it this week, a
plurality of Americans—46 percent—supported eliminating the agency.
Independents favored doing so by a margin of 47-35. Having hired fascists to do
a job, the idiotic swing voters of this country are somehow shocked to find
that their methods resemble those of,
well, fascists.
The backlash is cutting into the president’s personal
support, too. He’s gone from 11 points above water on
handling immigration in February of last year to nearly 8 points underwater
today. One of his great achievements in the 2024 election was making his party
competitive among Hispanics—but not for long, it seems. In November, a Pew
Research poll of Latinos placed his approval on immigration within that
demographic at 21-65.
In less than a year, Donald Trump has managed to detonate
his credibility on the two main issues that got him reelected. American voters
overlooked his personality disorders and autocratic pretensions in the belief
that he’d solve the cost-of-living crisis that emerged under Biden and
implement an immigration policy that would make them happy. Now here we are,
still not quite 12 months removed from his inauguration, and consumer
confidence is in the toilet while more adults than not want to eliminate
his immigration goon squad altogether.
I don’t foresee how the anger at ICE will abate. Public
anxiety about affordability might ease if the economy brightens, but it’s
impossible to imagine the president or head goon Stephen Miller reining in the
secret police force they’ve built. That force is the tip of the Trumpist spear,
the purest official expression of the postliberal id, the place where
populists’ ruthlessness, xenophobia, and unaccountability converge. It’s no
exaggeration to say that a renegade ICE is the whole point of the second Trump
administration.
The White House won’t restrain it. The agency will get
more aggressive in its conduct, and the public will grow more resentful of its
tactics.
Which brings us to a question for the right: Do you want
immigration enforcement to be discredited in the eyes of Americans? With
apologies to Frum, if Republicans insist that only fascists can enforce
borders, voters might decide that not enforcing borders isn’t so bad after all.
How is that good for the long-term cause of making America great again?
The rough stuff.
There are many things wrong with ICE, but the basic
problem was distilled efficiently by John Sandweg, a former acting director of
the agency, when he posed a question of his own during a recent interview with Politico.
Why on earth is the administration announcing
its operations before they happen?
“This is so bizarre to me,” Sandweg marveled. “How
high-profile [it is], we announce weeks in advance that ICE is coming to town.
Candidly, that just puts the officers in greater jeopardy. You’re telling all
the potential targets, ‘We’re coming to get you next week.’ I mean, what?”
Why put local protesters on notice, giving them time to
prepare an organized response? Why give violent criminals who are in the U.S.
illegally a heads-up to leave town before agents arrive?
It makes no sense as a strategy for effective law
enforcement—but lots of sense as a pageant of domineering law-and-order
assertiveness. The Trump administration wants confrontation. Its top
priority isn’t to unobtrusively detain and remove the most dangerous
immigrants, as the
deportation numbers prove. Its priority is to intimidate its cultural
enemies with heavy-handed displays of authority and promises of official
impunity for those who carry them out.
That’s why ICE wears masks, a privilege even U.S. combat
troops don’t enjoy, and why some agents are kitted out in camouflage despite
the fact that they’re not trying to “blend in” to their urban surroundings.
(There’s nothing stealthy about ICE.) They’re not enforcing the law, they’re
going into battle. And their anonymity signals, to you and to them, that
no one will hold them accountable for what happens during that battle if you
make trouble.
They might bust
out your car window and drag you from
your vehicle. They might knock you down
when you’re filming them. They might do … whatever the hell
this is. Or, of course, they might shoot you. Everyone—everyone—understands
that they’ll pay no price legally. The goon squad has a free hand to behave
like goons because the president, his team, and most of his supporters
fervently believe that letting the authorities behave ruthlessly with impunity
toward “the bad guys” is the only way to keep order in society.
The lengths to which the administration has gone to
demonstrate that belief in Renee Good’s case is already the stuff of dark
farce. Last week “gun-toting
feds in ski masks” were seen removing items from the home of the ICE
officer who shot her, but FBI agents don’t typically hide their faces when
executing search warrants. One can only wonder if those “feds” were ICE
personnel disposing of potential evidence that might incriminate their
colleague, not cops collecting it for investigative purposes.
To all appearances, the Justice Department is more
concerned with wrongdoing by the victim and her family than with a federal
officer killing a U.S. citizen. The FBI is reportedly probing whether Good
belonged to any left-wing networks, presumably to bolster the White House’s
case that she
deserved what happened to her and to justify a campaign of legal harassment
against those networks. And the U.S. attorney’s office in Minneapolis is trying
to jumpstart an inquiry into Renee Good’s wife, a move so dubious that six
prosecutors in the office have resigned in protest of it.
Normally when a federal agent shoots someone fatally, the
criminal arm of the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division will look
into it to make sure the use of force was proper. In Good’s case, division
head Harmeet Dhillon has already informed deputies that she won’t open an
investigation, according to sources who spoke to the New
York Times. Although Wednesday’s CBS News report
that John Ross, the officer who shot Good, suffered internal bleeding might
raise enough questions to warrant a change of heart.
An immigration officer can shoot an American citizen
dead, on video, in a manner that a majority of the public believes was
unjustified, and the president’s law enforcement team won’t even go through the
motions of pretending to care. How’s that for restoring public confidence in
immigration enforcement?
All of this is happening, meanwhile, in the context of
the White House very publicly deprofessionalizing ICE in its haste to bulk up
the force. It would be one thing to give agents an extra benefit of the doubt
if Homeland Security were recruiting the best of the best, but it’s done the
opposite. The agency’s lowered
hiring standards and truncated
training already have become fodder for South
Park gags, and it’s reportedly now planning a “wartime recruitment”
strategy that will target
gun shows and military enthusiasts—not the sort of people, one would think,
whose first impulse during confrontations will be to de-escalate.
Renee Good won’t be the last U.S. casualty of Trump’s
secret police behaving too aggressively, and the White House is fine with that.
Americans are not.
A temporary solution.
The most one can say in favor of all of that as a
strategic matter is that it has short-term deterrent value.
All postliberal policies do. Trying to scare the bad guys
into not being bad is the One Neat Trick of authoritarianism, an expression of
its faith that any social ill is potentially solvable if we apply enough force.
Trump ended Biden’s border crisis, didn’t he? Well, the prospect that would-be
migrants now face of masked goons pummeling them at Home Depot and tossing them
into the back of an unmarked van destined for parts unknown probably has
something to do with that.
But if revulsion at ICE’s methods causes Americans to
rethink the costs and benefits of immigration enforcement, border hawks
potentially have a long-term problem. Already some polling has detected a
meaningful shift in attitudes: In July of last year, Gallup
found 79 percent of Americans now believe immigration is a good thing for the
United States, the highest level recorded this century. If the goal of
right-wing nationalists is to set America on a permanent trajectory of allowing
in fewer immigrants, they’re going about it in a funny way.
Then again, that’s been a hallmark of Trump’s second
term. For all of the president’s pretensions about leaving his mark on the
country indelibly,
virtually everything he’s done in his first year back in power is at risk of
being wiped away on day one of the next Democratic administration. With rare
exceptions like the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, his agenda has been written in
the disappearing ink of executive orders. Despite the fact that his party
controls both chambers of Congress, he and it have done little to try to make
his policies permanent by enacting them legislatively.
It’s one thing to risk an electoral drubbing for the sake
of passing important but unpopular laws, as Democrats did with Obamacare in
2010. They were crushed in the midterms that fall, but the health care program
they created endures to this day. It’s another thing to risk an electoral
drubbing for the sake of implementing an immigration enforcement policy that
can and will easily be reversed by the opposition the moment they have the
chance.
That’s what Trump is doing now with ICE. Why? What’s the
endgame? The administration isn’t going to deport 14
million illegal immigrants before January 2029, and no one would like the
economic consequences if it did. But by tossing all forms of accountability out
the window, it might succeed in convincing Americans that tough immigration
enforcement just isn’t worth the civic and social costs. That would be a
disaster for those of us who think that securing the border is, in fact, a
worthy goal and an inescapable priority of national sovereignty.
Many Trump voters are smart enough to understand that.
Certainly, Stephen Miller is smart enough to understand it. That they insist on
proceeding anyway with a policy destined to turn Americans against immigration
enforcement can be explained in one of only two ways.
It could be that they’re so drunk on ruthlessness that
it’s become an end in itself, not the means to an end of some social outcome
(i.e., fewer immigrants long-term) that they’re trying to achieve. A cynic like
me would tell you that that’s always been the case for postliberals, but even
if you disagree, there’s just no denying that the president’s ruthless gambits
are turning more stupidly, self-destructively ruthless by the day.
Threatening
Jerome Powell with criminal prosecution, for instance, isn’t going to scare
the Federal Reserve chairman into resigning. It’ll deepen his resolve to stay
put, anger congressional Republicans, potentially spook bond markets, and
remind America’s global creditors that they really should be demanding higher
interest rates to park their money in a country run by a Peronist madman.
Ditto for threatening
to seize Greenland. Invading the island would be phenomenally
unpopular, would destroy NATO, would weaken every alliance on earth that
America currently maintains, would cause the hawkish Republican majority in
Congress to lose their minds, and would probably end in 2029 with a Democratic
president returning the territory to Denmark with an apology.
These are idiotic, self-sabotaging stunts. The only
reason to move forward with them is if Trump and his toadies find the pleasure
of behaving ruthlessly so intense that they don’t mind if their actions
ultimately backfire. That could plausibly explain the president’s attitude
toward ICE.
Or this might explain it: Trump and his party don’t
intend to surrender power if they lose the next election. If he can’t make his
immigration agenda permanent by persuading Congress to codify it, he’ll make it
“permanent” by conniving to ensure that either he or J.D. Vance is still in
charge in 2029, one way or another.
Americans’ changing views on immigration might even
supply him with the pretext. “We can’t risk letting Democrats abolish ICE!
It’ll be the end of the country!” Trump might say. And the swing voters who are
now surprised to find his immigration officers behaving like a goon squad will
be surprised anew that a guy who attempted a coup once before is attempting one
again.
The more alienated Americans are by Trumpism, the more
the right will insist that national survival depends on not submitting to the
will of voters. That’s their attitude with respect to public opinion about
Renee Good’s killing and, as the president becomes more unpopular, it’ll be
their attitude with respect to everything else.
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