By David Harsanyi
Monday, December 11, 2017
“Our record as journalists in covering this Trump story
and the Russian story is pretty good,” legendary reporter Carl Bernstein told
CNN’s Brian Stelter over the weekend. Pretty
good? If there’s a major news story over the past 70 years that American
media has botched more often because of bias and wishful thinking, I’d love to
hear about it.
This week alone, four big scoops were run by major news
organizations — written by top reporters and presumably churned through layers
of scrupulous editing — that turned out to be completely wrong: Reuters,
Bloomberg, The Wall Street Journal,
and others reported that the special counsel’s office had subpoenaed Donald
Trump’s records from Deutsche Bank. They weren’t. ABC reported that Trump had
directed Michael Flynn to make contact with Russian officials before the
election. He didn’t (as far as we know). The
New York Times ran a story that showed K.T. McFarland had acknowledged
collusion. She didn’t. Then CNN topped off the week by falsely reporting that
the Trump campaign had been offered access to hacked Democratic National
Committee emails before they were published.
Forget your routine bias, these were four bombshells
disseminated to millions of Americans by breathless anchors, pundits, and
analysts, feeding frenzied expectations that have now been internalized as
indisputable truths by many. All four pieces, incidentally, are useless without
their central faulty claims. Yet there they sit. And these are only four of
dozens of other stories that have fizzled over the year.
If we accept the special pleadings of other journalists
(and the rising to defense of fellow reporters, however nobly intentioned,
makes political journalism looks like a self-adoring clique) then we are
dealing with some honest mistakes. A person might then ask, why is it that
every one of these dozens of honest mistakes is prejudiced in the very same
way? Why hasn’t there been a single major “honest mistake” that diminishes the
Trump-Russia frenzy? Why is there never an honest mistake that indicts
Democrats?
Remember only last week we were all supposed to be
mightily impressed that The Washington Post
had sniffed out some bad acting by Project Veritas. The incident, we were told,
proved beyond a doubt that journalists were meticulous fact-checkers who do
their due diligence and could not be manipulated by dishonest sources. If this
is true, why do they get the Russia story wrong so often?
Maybe the problem is that too many people are working
backwards from preconception. Maybe newsrooms have too many people who all view
the world through an identical prism when it comes to the president—which is to
say that he stole the election with the help of Russians. And perhaps the
president’s constant lashing at the media has provoked newsrooms to treat their
professional obligations as a moral crusade rather than a fact-gathering
enterprise.
CNN reporters Manu Raju and Jeremy Herb, for instance,
contend they had two sources, both of whom must have lied to them about the
same date on the same email, who told them Donald Trump Jr. was offered
encryption codes to look at hacked DNC emails. CNN says that the duo followed
“editorial process” in reporting the piece. This brings three lines of
questioning to mind.
First: Do news organizations typically run stories about
documents that they’ve never authenticated? If so, what other big stories in
the past few years have been run based on unauthenticated documents? Can they
point to single story CNN has written about the Obama administration using a
similar process? What part of CNN’s editorial guidelines deals with this sort
of situation?
Second: Why would two independent sources lie about a
date on the email to Trump Jr. if they didn’t want to mislead the public? And
how independent could they really be? How many stories regarding the Russian
collusion investigation has CNN run from these sources?
Three: If sources lie to you, why don’t you burn them?
Understandably, there are numerous reasons not to burn sources, even the ones
that burn you. For one, other legitimate whistleblowers might not come forward
after seeing someone exposed because anyone can make an honest mistake.
Moreover, reporters need to foster relationships with people like Adam Sch …
er, with those in power, because they may help on an array of other stories in
the future, and, at the end of the day, you’re in heavy competition with other
organizations. But if they did lie, it is serious abuse of the public trust; an
abuse of power. Who knows how many of these false stories, spread over numerous
outlets, came from the same sources? Seems newsworthy.
Yes, journalists make honest mistakes. Many admit them,
and sometimes they apologize for those mistakes, and sometimes they even
correct them quickly. They do so when they are caught by others who are
skeptical of their reporting. In the meantime, hundreds of other pieces using
anonymous sources that can’t be proven wrong (or right) are being fed to an
agitated political environment.
When honest mistakes are found, the reflex of many
political journalists is to portray themselves as sentinels of free speech and
democracy. Often they will start contrasting their track record on truth to
Donald Trump. Yes, Trump is a fabulist. His tweets can be destructive. And
maybe one day Robert Mueller will inform us that the administration colluded
with Russia.
What it has not done to this point, however, is undermine
the ability of the press to report stories accurately. Trump hasn’t attempted
to silence a reporter by accusing them of breaking
anti-espionage laws. No one has attempted to pass laws allowing
the state to ban reporting or political discourse.
The fact that many political journalists (not all) are
hopelessly biased is one thing (social media has made this fact inarguable),
but if they become a proxy of operatives who peddle falsehoods, they will soon
lose all credibility with a big swath of the country. They will have themselves
to blame.
No comments:
Post a Comment