By John Noonan
Tuesday, August 09, 2016
Since the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in
1945, American presidents have thought of their nuclear responsibilities as the
heaviest burden one could shoulder.
Harry Truman wrote, “We have discovered the most terrible
bomb in the history of the world.” Dwight Eisenhower, no stranger to conflict,
said that nuclear bombs have made war “not just tragic, but preposterous.” John
F. Kennedy called the weapons a “sword of Damocles,” one all Americans were
forced to live beneath.
Those men bring us to 2016 and the Republican candidate
for president, Donald Trump, who also had some deep thoughts on nuclear
weapons. That is, “if we have them, why can’t we use them?”
MSNBC reported recently that Trump asked that dreadful
question three times in a recent foreign policy briefing. The Trump campaign
denies the story. And to be fair, it came from an anonymous source.
But consider Trump’s words in a town hall event during
the primaries: “Somebody hits us within ISIS, you wouldn’t fight back with a
nuke?” Or the words of Trump’s spokeswoman, Katrina Pierson, who also asked the
unaskable on Fox News: “What good does it do to have a nuclear triad if you’re
afraid to use it?”
Having spent five years of my life as a Minuteman III
launch officer, and a year as an instructor teaching young officers how to run
that weapon system, I’m equipped to answer the Trump campaign’s question. The
very point of nuclear weapons is that they are never used. We have them to
dissuade hostile powers from attacking us, and vice versa.
Deterrence, as this policy is known, has been the
backbone of U.S. national security for decades. That a candidate for the
highest office in the land needs this explained to him, not once but thrice,
should give every voter pause.
During my years in the Air Force, I worked over 300
nuclear “alerts”—24-hour shifts 100 feet below the Wyoming tundra. I sat at my post believing, through both the
Bush and Obama administrations, that the president was fundamentally rational
and would never ask me to do my terrible duty. Not unless the country was in
the direst of national emergencies.
With Trump as president, the young men and women who are
assigned to our nuclear forces will have no such assurances.
I am a Republican and I have long worked in Republican
politics. It gives me no pleasure to say this, but I believe my party’s nominee
for president is mentally unfit to assume this heavy responsibility.
Trump cannot be trusted with weapons that can kill
millions. He cannot be handed the nuclear “football” – a briefcase containing
the war plans and codes for our nuclear forces—and be made responsible for its
contents.
These duties are simply too grave to entrust to a man who
has exhibited sociopathic and chronically narcissistic behavior throughout his
checkered career.
I don’t want to mislead anyone here. America’s nuclear
triad – the three-legged stool of nuclear submarines, bombers, and missiles —
is a good thing. The mere potential for a devastating attack has kept the peace
between major powers for decades. Conflict has of course always been part of
the human experience; the awesome destructive power of nuclear weapons seems to
be the one thing that gets it through our thick skulls that war is hell.
Presidents from both sides of the aisle have determined
as much, and worked to formulate responsible policies designed to keep nuclear
weapons in silos and armories where they belong. That’s one of the reasons that
this election couldn’t be more important.
Consider the age of our nuclear triad. The Minuteman III
missile was first fielded in the Nixon administration. The Ohio-class submarine
came into widespread use in the Carter years. And the B-52 bomber first flew
when Truman was in the White House.
As time eats away at America’s strategic forces, our next
president will have to make difficult decisions about how to best modernize and
improve our nuclear weapons. These decisions will require serious thinkers who
care about maintaining a safe, secure, and reliable nuclear deterrent.
Trump is not capable of making those decisions and he is
not capable of formulating those policies.
In a GOP debate, Trump was asked which leg of the nuclear
triad was most important to him and how he would prioritize funding – to the
submarines, bombers or missiles. In a rambling answer that was so incoherent it
sent shock waves across the globe, Trump managed to say something that made
sense.
He warned viewers of the dangerous possibility of “having
some maniac, having some madman go out and get a nuclear weapon,” and said
“that's in my opinion, that is the single biggest problem that our country
faces right now.”
I couldn’t agree more.
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