By Matthew Cochran
Monday, September 14, 2015
American history is replete with examples of widespread
immorality—often severe—mired in racial issues. It’s not exactly surprising
that we acquired a word like “racism” that became a kind of umbrella term
encompassing all of them. Despite our contemporary penchant for moral
relativism, the evil of racism is treated as absolute in places, like schools
and television, where any other form of moral certainty is usually presented as
unthinking dogmatism.
Topping this list of wrongs, of course, is American
slavery—an affront to human freedom and dignity that treated men and women as
chattel—as well as other matters of injustice, such as the vigilante “justice”
and abandonment of due process by lynch mobs and the inhuman presumption that
certain races were less fit to breed (hence Planned Parenthood coming to the
“rescue”).
Also included in the list are sins that are more
intellectual in nature but can lead to actual harm. Many who knew better
engaged in shallow thinking when it came to certain races—not primarily simple
stereotypes (for anyone might be innocently mistaken on account of
generalizations) but the kind of invincible prejudice that refuses to allow new
facts to influence one’s opinions. Given what it encompasses, it is only
natural that racism would acquire a kind of social stigma, and the way my
generation was relentlessly trained to consider racism as the greatest of all
evils radically increased that stigma.
The ‘Crying Wolf’ of Political Discourse
However, such a powerful slur becomes useful in other
ways—not merely as an umbrella term for certain social evils, but as a
rhetorical bludgeon to use against one’s opponents. In 2015, it is
unfortunately the latter use which dominates America’s rhetorical landscape, as
leftists have been relentless in their efforts to make every issue—from food to grammar to global warming—an issue of race so they can leverage the stigma of
racism in any disagreement.
Although the tactic is predominately used by the Left, it
is sometimes used in the same way by conservatives. For example, whenever our
national dialogue brings up subjects such as actually respecting our own
borders, the Republican establishment is quick to start crying “racist” as
frantically as a social-justice warrior in the misguided belief that the
mainstream media will finally start liking them. It’s really rather
pitiable—like the second-least-popular kid in school making fun of the
least-popular kid to try and raise his standing.
Nevertheless, relying so heavily on this one rhetorical
technique is a shortsighted strategy. While the effectiveness of calling people
racist depends on the social stigma attached to the term, blatantly contrived
and self-serving usage simultaneously reduces that stigma.
In the long run, perhaps the most significant road
towards stigma’s atrophy are the attempts, particularly among the academics who
educate our newest adult citizens, to redefine the essence of racism so it can
only be used against political opponents. Earlier this year, one widely
publicized example involved a University of London diversity officer who, when
publicizing an event promoting equality, announced that white men were entirely
unwelcome there.
I’m Not Immoral Because I Was Born White
If one were to consider racism a moral failing by which
one treats people poorly because of the color of their skin, then Bahar
Mustafa’s actions would certainly qualify as racist. However, in her own
defense, she helpfully explained:
I, an ethnic minority woman, cannot be racist or sexist towards white men, because racism and sexism describes structures of privilege based on race and gender. And therefore women of colour and minority genders cannot be racist or sexist because we do not stand to benefit from such a system. In order for our actions to be deemed racist or sexist, the current system would have to be one that enables only people of colour and women to benefit economically and socially on such a large scale and to the systematic exclusion of white people and men, who for the past 400 years would have to have been subjected to block colonisation. We do not live in such a system, we do not know of such a history, reverse racism and reverse sexism are not real.
Her analysis is nothing she invented on the spot or
otherwise out of the ordinary in academia. Even back when I was an
undergraduate, I was taught definitions along similar lines (minus the
privilege language, which was not yet in vogue.) Specifically, I was told that
a racist was by definition someone who was born white in an historically white
society.
But if this definition is the true, forever-pale face of
racism, then in what sense can racism be deemed immoral? One’s skin color is no
fault of his or her own; it can hardly be considered immoral to possess
insufficient melanin levels. Neither is it immoral to receive benefits from one’s
society—even benefits that are not identical to those another has, for none
are. After all, as some Australian philosophers recently pointed out, even
reading bedtime stories to your children creates structures of privilege.
Yet it is neither immoral for parents to read bedtime
stories nor for children to be read to. One cannot help another person in any
lasting way without creating privilege. The old adage concerning the
superiority of teaching a man to fish as opposed to merely giving him a fish is
about nothing less.
The Left Defines Racism Down
Defining racism in such ways might direct stigma only at
one’s opponents, but it simultaneously removes any reason for the term to bear
stigma in the first place. A freethinking student whose personal experience
with racism amounts to a handful of so-called microaggressions and whose
instruction on racism defines it as a matter of being born with the wrong skin
color, the wrong inheritance, or the wrong surroundings will quickly begin to
question whether racism is really a serious moral concern at all—let alone the
root of all evil. Why should we vilify a person simply for being born into a
society that benefits him?
This erosion of stigma through rhetorical convenience is
only magnified through the constant abrasion of political correctness. The
horde of supposedly racist actions is growing to ever more ridiculous
proportions. In so many cases, the existence of racism depends entirely on
knee-jerk feelings about a word or phrase, not any meaning in the word itself.
“Niggardly”—meaning stingy—has been a target from time to
time, as have phrases like calling a spade a spade, which refers to a gardening
tool and occasionally a suit of cards. Nevertheless, people call these turns of
phrase racist purely because they feel offended upon hearing them. It should be
shameful that those who fancy themselves scientific should rely so heavily on a
burning of the bosom.
Things only get more absurd from there. The POW-MIA flag
is racist. “Baa Baa Black Sheep,” brown-bag lunches, and white turkey meat are
all racist. Dinosaur shorthand in “Jurassic World” is racist. Saying that all
lives matter is racist. White people having children is racist.
When the well-meaning try their hardest to tiptoe through
this minefield, it ends up provoking a downward spiral of self-consciousness
around minorities that is—you guessed it—racist. Most of these things are so
everyday and mundane that they are far more plentiful than actual wrongdoing
related to race. When “racism” primarily describes the trivial and the
innocuous it becomes absurd to consider racism consequential and injurious.
The University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point created list of racial microaggressions for its students.
Included are simple getting-to-know-you questions like “where are you from,” which
is apparently tantamount to labeling someone a foreigner—not that I didn’t ask
plenty of white American college students exactly the same thing when I was in
college.
Following in the footsteps of feminism, compliments are
also presumed to be offensive. Remarking that someone is articulate, for
example, can only mean that you think someone of his or her race is not usually
so. Even sound moral and social principles like believing “the most qualified
person should get the job” and affirming the unity of humanity (e.g., “there is
only one race: the human race”) are included. In the face of such a list, it
becomes hard to avoid concluding that a famous civil-rights reformer who
dreamed of a day when people would be judged by the content of their character
rather than the color of their skin would have to be deemed racist—at least, if
he had been born white. Unfortunately, any whites who might learn from him must
be so deemed.
The De-stigmatization Has Already Begun
What, then, does it actually mean if someone calls you a
racist today? That you were born white in an historically white nation? Well,
it’s not immoral to have the wrong skin color. Does being a racist mean that
you have certain privileges compared to someone else? Well, it is only the vice
of envy which sees the advantage of another and considers it a slight against
oneself.
Does being a racist mean that you asked your new college roommate
where he’s from? Well, getting to know someone is not immoral. Does being
racist mean looking deeper than skin color? Well, you’re supposed to be doing
that. If this is racism, as the Left continually asserts, then there is no
longer any reason for racism to bear any stigma at all, and it is only a matter
of time before Americans at large begin realizing it.
In fact, it has already begun. Conservatives may have
acquired the unfortunate habit of getting defensive whenever they’re splattered
with the r-word, but given what it has come to mean, why should the accusation
solicit any more than a shrug? While I wish his boldness were possessed by a
candidate of better character, Donald Trump’s current popularity seems to be
proving that accusations of racism are no longer something to fear—even for a
public figure. The Left’s destigmatization of racism is clearly well-advanced
already.
And the rest of us should let that stigma die.
Expedient politics have already turned the word into a
parody of its former self, and losing it altogether does not mean turning a
blind eye to the immorality it once signified. Neither do we need it to more
broadly address issues of race relations.
Conservatives Are Better Positioned to Combat Real Racism
In fact, we could do so far more effectively without that
partisan boogie-man lurking in every dark corner. Having resisted philosophies
like moral relativism and utilitarianism, conservatives retain a meaningful
ethical language that the Left has mostly lost—a language capable of grappling
with these moral issues without using the various “ism” words.
We can still meaningfully talk about human dignity, for
we have not divorced the concept from human nature. We can still meaningfully
talk about freedom, for we have not confused it with security. We can actually
recognize justice without the Left’s self-serving narratives and racial/sexual/cultural
identity games. We have concepts of “harm” that do not depend entirely on the
liver shivers of social-justice warriors.
These facts give us a significant ethical advantage. It
means we can support due process for minorities in prejudicial environments and
for men accused of rape on college campuses. It means we can oppose police
brutality against all lives, which all matter, rather than polarizing the issue
through trumped-up and mostly false narratives until it concerns only a special
few. It means we can recognize prejudice when people are dismissed because they
are conventional minorities and when they are dismissed because they are
straight white men. We can recognize that using black humans as beasts of
burden and young humans as grist for organ-harvesting mills are both
abominations that deny human dignity.
America does not need words like “racism” anymore. Like
the rocks in the old folk story about stone soup, they might have once had a
purpose in illuminating certain kinds of immorality, but they are no longer
needed or even functional, for they have become altogether dysfunctional.
Labeling something as racist obscures far more than it
illumines. The stigma of that label exists only on inertia, and that is quickly
running out. In colloquial speech, calling someone a racist no longer possesses
a moral referent, and it has no more force than we give it. Conservatives would
do well to stand firm on our moral principles and shrug off those inevitable
accusations while refraining from leveling them ourselves.
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