By Ben Domenech
Friday, September 11, 2015
Fourteen years after the greatest terrorist attack on the
soil of the United States, one thing is clear: virtually everything we thought
about America in the days after 9/11 was wrong.
Reading through the rhetoric and press coverage of the
time as we approached this anniversary, a few threads run through nearly every
piece and speech. First, that Americans are more united than they have ever
been in understanding who we are and our place in the world. Second, that we
are grappling with a new and different sort of enemy, but one that will be
defeated with the same American attributes that have sustained us in the past.
And third, that so long as we act with purpose and clarity, the world will
stand with us in what we must do next – that we are not alone.
Fourteen years later, it is astonishing the degree to
which these and other lessons of that day have been forgotten, rendered moot,
or cast aside.
Shocking as it seems, America didn’t learn much at all
from 9/11. It was not a particular moment of cultural or political change in
American society. No generally held assumptions were overturned. No historical
watershed was reached. It yielded no great art or literature. The monuments to
the dead are for the most part defeatist, not expressions of resolve. What was
baked into America’s future on the 10th of September, 2001 was still there on
the 12th of September, 2001. The nation did not change.
As a matter of foreign policy, America tried first the
optimistic and interventionist agenda of George W. Bush, which began with lofty
words about the freedom of all peoples, and ended with a 180 degree shift in
policy in an attempt to make Iraq a place where beheading day wasn’t every day
that ended in “y”. It shifted afterwards to the incoherent policies of Barack
Obama, which have allowed a vacuum so chaotic, this very week The White House
cannot decide between supporting Vladimir Putin in battling ISIS, or supporting
arms against him in seeking to topple Assad.
Politically speaking, 9/11 did not cause a great sort in
the coalitions of either party. Our process today is more monopartisan, not
less. The consequences of the brief moment of bipartisanship were very limited.
Perhaps you would have had a Hillary Clinton presidency followed by a likely
Obama presidency, as opposed to an Obama presidency followed by a likely
Clinton presidency – but then, the Obama presidency has felt more like a
Hillary Clinton presidency than we expected, in so many corporatist ways.
Philosophically speaking, 9/11 taught Americans very
little. The unity it inspired in outpourings of shared grief was astonishingly
brief. Today, we are more fractured than ever along the lines of race and
class. The trust it inspired in our leaders and elites was squandered – today,
there is less trust in elite institutions of all kinds than ever before. Our
pluribus lacks unum.
Nor did 9/11 prompt a great debate and rethinking of what
risks freedom entails, what its nature is, and what the need for heightened
security demands from our government and from us. What does it mean that
government exists to secure our liberty, and what should we do with that
liberty, once secured? Today people take it for granted that we will be
frisked, poked, and prodded in all sorts of ways, but that it mostly amounts to
pointless security theater. They take it for granted that our established
security state is so unsecure that it can be easily penetrated by foreign
governments with no consequence for them. They assume our government spies on
us, but also assume that it is not very good at it.
Think back to other epochal moments in American history:
the moment Americans learned of Lexington and Concord, or Fort Sumter, or Pearl
Harbor. What did Americans do on hearing that news?
At bare minimum, they were forced to take a stand within
their communities in reaction to the great event. They had to make a choice.
They had to change their lives.
Nothing like that happened on 9/11. It came and it went.
We wept and we forgot. The indictment of our society today is that 9/11 wasn’t
a date that changed everything for us, not for the elites, and not for the
people.
But if there is solace to be found here, it is in this:
that there are still some Americans who, when the time calls for it, have the
courage to act in the face of great danger to save lives. Anthony Sadler,
Spencer Stone, and Alek Skarlatos did so most recently when the moment demanded
action on a train in France. There are across the nation many people, good
people, who still hold to that spirit and understand that obligation.
As David McCullough said in remarks nine days after 9/11
– remarks that in other respects read as a buried capsule from a different
time:
It has been said for years now that we are a nation without heroes, and that a nation without heroes is a nation in the soup. Look at those heroes, and who were they? Firemen, police, medics, nurses, steel workers. That’s real strength. That’s the real strength of the country. And those aren’t celluloid heroes. That’s the real thing. Did you notice how young so many of them are? Did you see the young woman whose husband and other young men on that flight that went down in Pennsylvania? They’re our heroes, and they’re young. They’re of this generation who is supposedly untested, soft, spoiled, without direction. Don’t believe it. We should take heart from that.
Perhaps there is some hope to be found in this. 9/11 may
not have changed the way we understood America’s role in the world or our role
as citizens. But there are a few things that have not changed about Americans,
some precious inclinations that have not yet been stamped out. There are still
Americans who innately understand the balance of independence and duty. There
are still Americans with courage to rise to the test when the moment calls.
There are still Americans who will run to the sound of the guns. And we should
take heart from that.
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