By Noelle Mering
Sunday, October 04, 2026
Prior to 2020, Sarah, a thoughtful young writer from
Chicago, spoke daily with her close friends about everything from work and
relationships to music and politics. After 2020, and the political upheaval
that that year contained, that open range of conversation seemed to contract to
the dimensions of a snow globe. Their formerly unguarded discussions became
self-conscious and circled the same subjects: masking, anti-racism, gender,
sexuality.
The change was not simply in what the group talked about,
but in the militancy with which they talked about it. One friend derisively
described her aging father as “ableist” because he felt sad about the physical
limitations that came with growing old. Another recounted a fight with her mom
because the daughter refused to come home for Thanksgiving as she considered it
a settler-colonialist holiday.
Amid this contraction and escalation, Sarah, like many
others, began questioning the speed and substance of the social changes
unfolding around her. Her hesitation began with the rise of gender
interventions for minors. But vocalizing her uncertainty made her anathema
within her friend group. It turned out the shared history of friendship she
assumed could accommodate disagreement no longer could. One by one, they began
to ice her out.
When I spoke with Sarah about losing her friend group,
she initially concluded that those friendships must not have been what she
thought they were. Later, she reconsidered. The friendships had been real. What
changed were the terms under which they could continue. “I think there really
was a time when nothing — especially nothing so impersonal — could have come
between us. And then something changed, and all of a sudden it was possible to
imagine such stupid fractures.” Her friends demanded conformity to beliefs that
just a handful of years earlier none of them had held and treated her
hesitation as grounds for ending friendships that had lasted far longer.
Sarah’s experience is one familiar to many — and it’s
part of a disturbing trend I document in my new book. It’s often called going “no contact” — discarding
family and friends over political or ideological disagreements. Though in some
ways those hot button topics have receded or been replaced, many people, like
citizens in a war-torn city, are still navigating a lingering obstacle course
of rubble long after the bombs stopped dropping. With approximately 68 million Americans estranged from a family member, such
ruptures are now quite common and affect friendships and families alike.
Estrangement is nothing new, and sometimes, it is entirely warranted. But
something has changed in both its justification and its direction — not to
mention the frequency at which it now occurs.
At the heart of that change is a profound shift in our
concept of family. Traditionally, the family was understood as a natural and
pre-political institution, befitting the human condition. We come into the
world in existential poverty, radically dependent upon particular people. Our
need calls forth their care, and those relationships make claims upon us.
Family unity doesn’t depend upon agreement or perfection. The inevitable
friction of living in intimacy with imperfect people helps us grow in our capacity
to love.
But if family is understood instead (as many progressive
academics have long held) as a social construct nested in power differentials,
family friction begins to look like oppression. Family bonds become brittle and
conditional under the weight of such a reduced and suspicious rendering.
Into that vacuum enters the political tribe, which tends
to become inflated and inflamed as the familial tribe weakens. Once a populace
has effectively transferred their identity and loyalty to the political tribe,
they will inevitably judge their most intimate relationships according to its
exacting demands.
In families now, that judgment tends to be at the
instigation of the young toward the old. This is a reversal of the old
archetype (sometimes warranted, sometimes not) that long populated our movies
and moral imagination of the authoritarian father cutting off a wayward son or
daughter over morally transgressive behavior. The newer direction of
ideological estrangement inverts these roles, with the adult child in the
authoritarian role cutting off a parent over politically transgressive beliefs.
One father I interviewed for my book summarized his
experience of this shift: “Overnight it seemed the conversation with my
[progressive] daughter turned into ‘I don’t want to hear any reasons why
you voted that way. I don’t want to hear your side of things. I only want to
hear you tell me that you were wrong.’” To him, the divide was one of
disagreement. To her, she received news of his vote as a personal threat. The
recourse then was not argument or persuasion, but penance and contrition. The
daughter’s message to her dad was of looming excommunication: Affirm the
correct things, or you lose access to me.
Sadly, estrangement rarely ends there. It has cascading
effects, disrupting proximate and secondary relationships and reaching into
generations to come. Many older parents who have been cut off by their adult
children also endure the grief of losing relationships with their
grandchildren. And those who initiate the cut-off often find themselves without
an easily replicable support system amidst the precarities of life.
Why has ideologically driven “no contact” become so
normalized? There are plenty of explanations. Social media habituates us into
relational habits of muting and unfollowing. TikTok psychologists with
short-form videos invite viewers to search their relationships for signs of
toxicity. Therapy-speak can catastrophize ordinary friction, freezing a
difficulty into a diagnosis: narcissist, toxic, traumatic, manipulative. And
our political divisions too often now are not disagreements over the best means
of achieving shared ends, but what those ends should be in the first place.
All of these are real and consequential. But beneath them
lies something deeper: We have impoverished the very things that once protected
us from political cannibalization. Without a deeply human — and therefore
deeply spiritual — principle of unity animating family and friendship, we try
to manufacture through rigid uniformity the unity that we no longer know how to
sustain.
Anyone from any point on the political spectrum can
become politically belligerent in ways that fracture relationships. But an
ideology that continually finds new ways to pit the individual against the
family — as though the flourishing of one were definitionally at odds with the
flourishing of the other — supplies that belligerence with justification,
direction, and a delicious sensation of righteousness.
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