By Arash Azizi
Monday, September 07, 2026
American socialists are convinced that they have a
media-training problem.
In the past year, members of the Democratic Socialists of
America, the country’s largest leftist organization, have won electoral
victories in places such as New York City and Michigan, drawing a spotlight
that the group has struggled to handle.
Last month, the DSA’s co-chairs, Megan Romer and Ashik
Siddique, gave several high-profile interviews that even many of their most
fervent supporters agree were disastrous. The two leaders struggled to give
straight answers to simple questions, and they defended outlandish policies,
such as abolishing prisons and police. They seemed to present socialists
exactly the way their opponents caricature them: as extremist, unserious, and
unprepared.
In damage-control mode, many of DSA’s defenders on social
media are repeating the phrase media training as though it
were a mantra.
If only the group’s leaders had been better prepared to deal with media
outlets, the thinking goes, they would have avoided this train wreck.
The DSA’s communications director, Priscilla Yeverino, recently told Axios,
“Our leaders aren’t politicians. They’re working-class people and new to doing
media.”
The idea that the DSA’s troubles on prime-time television
are a technical matter solvable by the right training is surely comforting, but
it is also wrong. The group has a bigger problem: It is led by unpractical
extremists whose views are a far cry from those that its electorally successful
figures, such as Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and New York City
Mayor Zohran Mamdani, espouse.
This disconnect is partly explained by a sharp division
within the DSA. One wing engages in mass politics and includes AOC, Mamdani,
and other socialists committed to democratic principles. The other wing is
sectarian and extremist: It evinces little commitment to democracy and includes
open admirers of Hamas, the Iranian regime, and historical dictators such as
Mao Zedong. If the interviews with the DSA’s co-chairs were embarrassing,
that’s a result not of a lackluster media performance but of the actual positions
the group has embraced.
A closer look at the interviews confirms this. Romer, who
belongs to the sectarian wing, evidently did not know what the 2000 Camp David
Summit was and could not say what “taxing the hell out of millionaires,” as she
demanded, would look like in practice. When asked about authoritarianism in
Cuba, she praised the country’s constitution and suggested that Americans
should learn from it.
Maybe media training could have taught Romer what
happened at Camp David and what a tax policy might entail. It still wouldn’t
have made the pro-authoritarian politics she shares with her faction of the DSA
more palatable. In December, Romer’s Red Star caucus, a self-declared
Marxist-Leninist faction of the DSA, posted quotes
from a speech by Mao in “celebration” of the Chinese Communist leader’s 132nd
birthday. Members of the faction study
the works of Mao and the Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin as part of their
political education. Red Star has declared its unequivocal sympathy for Hamas and praised
the “good judgement” of “our socialist siblings” in Palestine for working with
the Islamist organization and “external groups like Iran, Hezbollah, and
Ansarallah under a principle they call unity of the fields.” In other
words, Red Star is an admirer of Iran’s notorious “Axis of Resistance.”
That Romer wouldn’t critique authoritarianism in Cuba is
not a lapse but an expression of her faction’s politics. Red Star’s stated
policy couldn’t be any clearer about this: “To publicly critique a government
or movement that stands in opposition to the American government is to do the
U.S. State Department’s work for them, from Iran to Palestine.”
In other words, any state or group that opposes
the American government should be beyond criticism. Liberation, the DSA’s
“Marxist-Leninist-Maoist caucus,” likewise declares the United States to be
“not a nation” but a “prison-house of nations, with the Euro-Americans being
the jailer.”
Unlike Romer, Siddique belongs to the mainstream wing of
the DSA, but he is bound by the group’s statements and broader culture. The
sectarian wing currently dominates the DSA: The group’s convention in Chicago
last year rejected a resolution opposing “all governments that engage in the
repression of democratic rights.” Thus, when asked
repeatedly what he thought of Fidel Castro, whom the DSA had praised in an
earlier statement, Siddique awkwardly referred to “inequality in the United
States” and criticized U.S. policy—deflecting the question and offering sound
bites instead of engagement, much as an establishment pol might do.
This pro-left-authoritarian orientation explains why DSA
electoral observers shamefully reported no fraud when they were dispatched to
monitor the electoral sham organized by Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in
2024. Those results were so bogus that even the left-wing governments of
Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay couldn’t accept
them. Yet at a DSA session on the subject, a pro-Maduro organization’s
assessment that Venezuela’s electoral system was “one of the very best in the
world” was presented as fact, as was the false claim that Venezuela’s main
opposition candidates were “fascist.”
The two wings of the DSA are committed to wildly
different methods. Mamdani governs New York City partly as a technocrat, and
AOC has sought to influence the Democratic Party from within. One of the DSA’s
sectarian factions, by contrast, recently suggested
that socialist lawmakers “should do everything in their power to disrupt any
Congressional business that does not benefit the working class or advance the
socialist program.” They should, it went on, “creatively abuse their powers to
make it difficult to conduct legislative business,” for instance by packing the
galleries of Congress with hecklers. This faction seems to view elected
lawmakers as “tribunes” for the socialist movement rather than as people who,
you know, make laws.
The sectarian wing got the DSA to drop its endorsement of
AOC and refuse to support Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election. Red
Star argued
against endorsing AOC unless she withdrew her support for Joe Biden (then the
Democratic nominee), and it refused to fundraise for the Democratic leadership
or central congressional campaign. But ultimately, the DSA dropped AOC on the
grounds that she was not sufficiently anti-Israel—a singular obsession of the
sectarian wing. (The foreign-policy section of the DSA’s political platform discusses the details of only
one country’s politics, and that’s Israel and Palestine, in which it calls for
the self-determination of Palestinians without making a similar provision for
Israeli Jews.)
For all of the extremist wing’s influence, however, my
years of research into the group suggest that the DSA’s members are mostly not
members of any caucuses. The average DSA member probably has more in common
with AOC than with Mao or Hamas, and the nonsectarians seem especially
dominant in the
group’s large urban
chapters—such as in New York City, where the DSA has more than 15,000 of its
approximately 120,000 members.
More than 80 percent of DSA members in the Bronx and Queens voted
in 2024 to endorse AOC. The sectarian wing came to control much of the
organization’s leadership by manipulating internal processes, which is one
reason it opposes organizational referenda and other one-member-one-vote
procedures.
The DSA’s mainstream wing includes thinkers who are
committed to democracy, critical of authoritarianism (including that of
socialist regimes, past and present), and who reject some of the signature
policies of the sectarian wing, such as police abolition. These figures have
been vocal in response to last month’s media fiasco.
Eric Blanc, a labor historian at Rutgers, sharply criticized Romer for
“falling into a trap being set by the establishment,” which seeks “to paint DSA
as extreme.” Like others in his wing, Blanc advocates for adopting a
Nordic-style social democracy as a step toward overcoming capitalism. This
position is also shared by the Jacobin founder and former DSA Vice Chair
Bhaskar Sunkara, whose 2019 Socialist Manifesto explores Swedish social
democracy in envisioning a socialism for the 21st century.
Reacting to the DSA’s recent media debacles, Ben Burgis,
a philosopher and Jacobin writer, opined:
“We don’t do ourselves any favors by refusing to say anything too negative
about left-wing dictatorships targeted by US foreign policy,” especially “if
we’re trying to argue that the failures of authoritarian state socialism in the
twentieth century shouldn’t mean that capitalism is the best humanity will ever
be able to do.” The group has failed to reassure its critics of its commitment
to multiparty democracy, Burgis added.
Thinkers in this wing of the DSA take seriously the
imperative to reconcile socialist commitments to economic justice with
democratic and liberal values. Burgis, Sunkara, and the economist Mike Beggs
have co-authored a forthcoming book called The Blueprint: How Socialism Can
Work in the Real World, which attempts to offer a “realistic model” of a
post-capitalist economic system. Drawing on the work of the liberal philosopher
John Rawls, as well as detailed economic research, the book takes the Soviet
Union to task for a “record of systematic economic failure, not just political
repression” and suggests a model that mixes social ownership with a significant
role for the market. It also engages the arguments of well-known critics of
socialism, such as Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises. This work puts the
flippancy of Romer’s “taxing the hell out of millionaires” comment to shame.
But if the likes of AOC, Sunkara, Burgis, and Blanc wish
for the American public to give their notions of an economically rigorous and
democratically committed socialism a chance, they need to break with the fans
of Mao and Hamas. So long as they share an organization with the DSA’s
sectarians, they can’t complain when the media associates the DSA—and American
socialism—with the extreme positions that it formally adopts and that its
leaders espouse. No amount of media training can solve that.
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