By Nick Catoggio
Thursday, April 23, 2026
The Iran war is the most serious foreign policy crisis
that Donald Trump will ever have to manage, God willing. So why hasn’t his most
serious deputy—who, as it happens, is in charge of foreign policy—taken a lead
role in solving it?
“Secretary of State Marco Rubio is an oleaginous little
sycophant, and he probably is the best of the lot,” Kevin
Williamson wrote recently of the president’s Cabinet. Both parts of that
statement are true; whether or not most Americans agree with the first, I
suspect most would agree with the second.
How could they not? In an administration full of unfit
clowns and cartoonishly
sinister villains, Rubio is the only figure in a top job who inspires a
degree of confidence. He speaks intelligently about policy, eschews cringe
tough-guy social-media posturing, and remains unfailingly self-possessed as his
boss resorts to ever more embarrassing histrionics. There’s a reason the phrase
“adult in the room” is often used to describe him, increasingly even in Republican focus groups.
It sure would be nice to have an adult in charge of the
Iran mess right now. Especially with the man at the top sounding somehow more incoherent than usual.
So where the hell is he?
Rubio pops up periodically in television interviews to
deliver talking points on the war, but he’s made only two bits of real news on
Iran since the conflict began on February 28. The first came 48 hours after the
bombs started falling, when he implied that Israel
had maneuvered America into the war by resolving to attack regardless of
whether the White House approved.
The second came when U.S. and Iranian officials met to
talk peace in Pakistan earlier this month. The news in that case was that Rubio
… didn’t attend the talks. He had more important business to take care of, like
sitting ringside with the president at a UFC event in Miami.
His low profile in Iran diplomacy would normally lead me
to speculate that he’s in the doghouse with Trump, “sidelined” due to some
petty new grudge that our grudge-loving leader is nursing. But the UFC photo op
makes that hard to believe, as does the fact that the president reportedly
continues to tout Rubio among confidants as a potential 2028 nominee.
Considering how opaque the White House is about why underqualified deputies are assigned momentous tasks,
it’s also tempting to chalk up Rubio’s absence to the vagaries of Trump’s
personnel preferences. After all, this isn’t the first time the president has
bypassed his top diplomat and farmed out high-stakes foreign outreach to less
capable people. From Russia to Iran to the Gulf states, Steve Witkoff and Jared
Kushner have been his go-to envoys more so than Rubio has.
But that’s not very persuasive in this case either. Rubio
isn’t just secretary of state, he’s the national security adviser. How does a
guy who holds like 15 different jobs in this administration end up a minor
player behind Witkoff, Kushner, and J.D. Vance in resolving a war that
threatens U.S. national security, not to mention the global economy and the
remainder of Trump’s presidency?
It’s baffling. Let’s see if we can spitball a theory to
explain it.
Scenario one: Rubio has been sidelined.
The fact that the president is on good terms with Rubio
doesn’t mean that the latter hasn’t been frozen out of the Iran process. It’s
possible that the secretary of state craves a bigger role in settling the war
but that forces have conspired to thwart him.
Forces on both sides of the conflict, I should add.
The Iranians have an obvious reason to insist on a strict
“no Rubio” policy in talks with the United States. Not only did America’s chief
diplomat spend 14 years in the Senate as an outspoken hawk, he was particularly
hawkish when staking out positions on Iran. He opposed the nuclear deal between the regime and Barack
Obama, called for sanctions on the country’s ballistic missile program, warned
in dire terms of the potential nuclear threat Iran posed, and met
with Reza Pahlavi, the son of the shah deposed by the Khomeinist
revolution.
If you were a Shiite fanatic eager to make the White
House buckle in negotiations, wouldn’t you rather bargain with Steve Witkoff
than with someone like that?
For similar reasons, the president himself might prefer
to have someone other than Rubio at the table. He’s grown bored with the war, New
York Times reporter and Trump biographer Maggie Haberman told CNN on Wednesday: “My sense is the
president would like to just be done with this, and he has other things he’d
like to focus on.” If that’s true, and if it’s likewise true that the Iranians
would be more receptive to an offer that isn’t coming from one of their least
favorite figures in the administration, Trump has a political incentive to keep
Rubio far away from negotiations.
Maybe a personal incentive, too. Should the
Vance-Kushner-Witkoff team strike a bargain on terms favorable to the United
States, Trump can and will take all of the credit by pointing to his pressure
tactics against the regime. If not for my mad threats to end Iranian
civilization, he’ll say, the enemy never would have caved. And that
will seem plausible: Lord knows, no one expects them to be intimidated by Jared
Kushner’s steely mettle.
But if Rubio is the lead negotiator, the president will
inevitably share credit for the result. “The adult in the room” rescued the
White House from its own incompetence, the media will claim. The
secretary of state’s longstanding hostility to the regime cowed the Iranians
into tempering their demands.
If you don’t think Donald Trump would saddle himself with
a lamer-than-necessary diplomatic team in the name of maximizing his own share
of the glory from their endeavors, you’ve been watching a different movie than
I have since 2015.
Having said all that, though, no one inside or outside
the White House has a stronger incentive to keep Rubio on the sidelines in
resolving the Iran war than J.D. Vance does.
It’s true that the vice president is taking a huge
political risk by further involving himself in an unpopular conflict that might
do him serious political damage in 2028, but what choice does he
realistically have? He’ll be saddled with Trump’s baggage in the next
presidential primary no matter what he does. So why not seize an opportunity to
position himself emphatically on the side of peace?
I can’t say whether Vance has the juice with Trump to
“pull rank” on Rubio and call dibs on leading peace talks, but I can surely
imagine him begging the president for the chance. If he can make a deal that
ends hostilities and reopens the Strait of Hormuz, he’ll rebuild some of his
lost anti-war credibility with swing voters and the “America First” right,
giving himself a compelling rebuttal in the next cycle when some opponent lays
Trump’s war at his feet. “I’m the guy who ended that war, remember?” he’ll say.
Americans will remember.
Conceivably, Rubio was all set to take the reins on Iran
diplomacy with Trump’s blessing only to have J.D. Vance petition the boss to
hand those reins to him instead. And the president would have reason to do so,
as Vance’s longtime dovishness would make him more agreeable to the
Iranians as a negotiating partner than the secretary of state. That can only
help Trump achieve his supreme strategic goal of, uh, “just being done with
this.”
But if you tend toward believing that Marco Rubio’s
recent disappearing act is more voluntary than involuntary, there’s a good
argument for that too.
Scenario two: Rubio has sidelined himself.
Despite his hawkish past, evidence suggests that the
secretary of state wasn’t enthused about this war.
Even in the conflict’s planning stages, it appears, he
kept a low profile. Rubio is no more than a minor character in two lengthy play-by-plays that the New York Times published
about White House deliberations, and while he “did not try to talk Mr. Trump
out of the operation,” he was reportedly “ambivalent” about moving forward.
He “did not believe the Iranians would agree to a
negotiated deal,” the Times alleged, and so “his preference was to
continue a campaign of maximum pressure rather than start a full-scale war.” He
advised Trump that “If our goal is regime change or an uprising, we shouldn’t
do it. But if the goal is to destroy Iran’s missile program, that’s a goal we
can achieve.” At one point Rubio supposedly went as far as to dub Benjamin
Netanyahu’s happy talk about deposing the mullahs “bullsh-t.”
All of which seems remarkably prescient in hindsight.
(Well, not quite “all.” The U.S. reportedly hasn’t come close to fully destroying Iran’s missile
arsenal.) Go figure that the most competent member of the president’s Cabinet
might have listened to the Pentagon’s warnings about the Strait of Hormuz, envisioned oil-market
convulsions and inflationary chaos, and resolved to distance himself from the
sh-tshow to come as thoroughly as his official duties would permit.
In this scenario, Rubio knew a looming disaster when he
saw one and, like any capable politician, he set about doing everything
possible to keep his fingerprints off of it.
And he is an extraordinarily capable politician.
Last year I argued
that, aside from J.D. Vance, no one had navigated the Trump era in Republican
politics more skillfully than he had: “He’s the only conservative left from the
Before Trump era to have made himself valuable to the president and the Jacobin
movement that now leads the American right. Everyone else who’s tried has
stumbled at some point in trying to reconcile Reaganism with Maoism, yet Marco
has somehow pulled it off.”
A year on, one can plausibly counter that Rubio has now
outperformed Vance himself. The VP is caught in political no-man’s land, unable
to prevent or resolve a war that his chud base despises and humiliated by his
failure to rescue
postliberal icon Viktor Orbán in Hungary. Meanwhile the secretary of state
keeps chugging along, somehow Trumpy enough to keep impressing the president’s
MAGA base and un-Trumpy enough to reassure everyone else.
I would have bet good money before the war that the
grassroots right would scapegoat him for it if it went sideways. He’s Hispanic,
famously pushed comprehensive immigration reform while in the Senate, and
espoused dogmatic Reaganite beliefs right up until the moment Trumpism became
the only path for advancing in the GOP. The populist script writes itself: Rubio
is a uniparty neocon infiltrator. He talked Trump into this catastrophe.
But I would have lost that bet. Blame for the war on the
right has been assigned to actors ranging from Israel
to, er, Satan,
but not once have I encountered an accusation that the secretary of state is
the hidden hand behind Trump’s folly. Come to think of it, apart from the
newsletter you’re reading right now, I don’t recall so much as a sustained
inquiry about why Marco Rubio hasn’t played a bigger role during the most
perilous chapter of the president’s two terms. That’s how deft he’s been about
avoiding the crisis while not making his avoidance conspicuous.
As for what he’s been doing with his time while the rest
of the White House flails on Iran (apart from watching UFC, I mean), my guess
is that he’s being pretty deft about that too.
To all appearances, he’s focused on Cuba.
Loosening the Castro regime’s grip on the island is an
obvious passion project for the Floridian son of Cuban émigrés and so his role
in that process has been emphatically hands-on. He’s in direct contact with Raúl Castro’s grandson/caretaker, has dispatched envoys to the island for talks, is courting potential strategic allies in the Caribbean, and
wielded enough influence over the operation to yank Venezuela out of Cuba’s
orbit that some joked about him being the new “viceroy” of that country.
At a Senate hearing in January, he half-boasted about his plans to phone Venezuelan leader
Delcy Rodríguez three times a week to make sure she acted in accordance with
America’s wishes, which naturally began with cutting off the cheap Venezuelan
oil that had been propping up the Castro economy for years. Rubio stands a real
chance of parlaying the subjugation of Nicolás Maduro’s regime in Caracas
into successful gunboat diplomacy in Cuba, ending communism on the island at
last.
And if he does, it’ll be a political master stroke in
four or five different ways. It will give him an airtight alibi with Trump and
Americans writ large for sidelining himself on Iran. (“I was ending
Castroism!”) It will create a favorable contrast between him and Vance, whose
diplomatic efforts with the Iranians are likely to be far less successful. It
will thrill the right by engineering an outcome that White Houses of both
parties have sought since 1959 and further endear him to Trump, who reeeeeeeally
wants an easy win after the Iran mess to reestablish perceptions of his
strength.
And it will enhance the legend of Marco Rubio as the last competent Republican,
the lone survivor in the Trumpist extinction event that depopulated the
American right of capable conservatives and left only dopes, kooks, bigots,
grifters, and postliberal chuds in its wake.
Call him an oleaginous little sycophant, by all means.
Call him “missing in action” in Iran, too. But whatever you do, don’t call him
stupid.
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