National Review Online
Friday, August 16, 2024
Minouche Shafik, the president of Columbia University,
has resigned. She follows Claudine Gay of Harvard and Liz
Magill of UPenn, both of whom stepped down after they failed to effectively
handle a series of antisemitic protests on campus — among other issues.
In her resignation letter, Shafik said that “it has been
difficult to overcome divergent views across our community.” But that was not,
in fact, the problem that she faced. The problem Shafik faced was that she was
transparently sympathetic toward the protesters — even after they had started
shouting in support of “intifada,” declaring “death to Zionists,” demanding
“Jews out,” and threatening Jewish students that “the 7th of October is going
to be every day for you.” Asked in Congress whether she believed that there had
been any antisemitism on campus, Shafik replied that she had seen none. Faced
with an extended occupation of the university’s grounds and buildings, Shafik
did nothing. Told unequivocally that the atmosphere at Columbia was hostile,
Shafik equivocated — until the anarchy escalated to the point that the
university had no choice but to call in the NYPD. Had she so wished, she could
have enforced the college’s property rights and denounced the hatred on display
from the start. Instead, she said: “We are a caring, mature, thoughtful and
engaged community. Let’s remind ourselves of our common values of honoring
learning, mutual respect, and kindness that have been the bedrock of Columbia.”
That was nonsense.
Announcing her decision to leave Columbia, Shafik
reported that “over the summer, I have been able to reflect and have decided
that my moving on at this point would best enable Columbia to traverse the
challenges ahead.” That much, at least, is true. But the word she used —
“enable” — is the correct one. With Shafik gone, Columbia has an opportunity
to behave like an elite American college, but it will not be guaranteed. Free
speech represents a crucial part of any liberal education, and yet, for free
speech to thrive, two conditions have to be met. First, the protection of that
speech has to be applied universally, not solely to those of whom faculty
approve. Second, a distinction has to be drawn between speech and action.
Arguing one’s case without anyone’s thumbs being placed on the scale is speech.
Creating encampments and occupying buildings is not. One hopes that Shafik’s
successors will understand this better than she did.
In all likelihood, however, they will not. Shafik’s
behavior may have been egregious, but it was not unique. On the contrary: It
was symptomatic of a pernicious ideology that has taken hold in academia,
within which one’s right to speak is contingent upon one’s position within the
hierarchy of oppression, within which words are treated as violence and
violence is treated as words, and in which all of the customary
hypersensitivity is disregarded the moment the target is a Jew. If Columbia
genuinely wishes to “traverse the challenges ahead,” it will look to the model
laid out by Ben Sasse at the University of Florida. Getting ahead of the game,
Sasse published a comprehensible explanation of what the First Amendment
protected and what it did not, laid out clear rules as to what would yield
punishment and what would not, and then followed through on his vow. Good
riddance to Shafik. Jury’s out on what comes next.
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