By Philip Klein
Monday,
October 07, 2024
One
year ago this morning, Americans woke up to some of the most horrific images
ever captured in the age of ubiquitous handheld cameras. We saw charred bodies;
children’s beds drenched in blood; women stripped down, abducted, paraded
through cheering crowds in the streets of Gaza.
An
army of Hamas terrorists had flooded into Israel from Gaza under the cover of
thousands of rockets. They butchered babies, they raped women, they burned
homes to the ground, they massacred attendees of a music festival, and they
took hostages ranging from a nine-month-old baby to an 86-year-old man. It took
days to realize the scope of the horror — 1,200 dead and 251 taken hostage. Roughly
100 remain in captivity, with dozens of them believed dead (their loved ones
denied the ability to properly grieve).
To
the outside world — both to its haters and its champions — Israel is defined by
its fight for survival amid hostile neighbors. But the best way to understand
its national personality is to think of the country as one giant family.
Israelis will bicker and argue and mock each other over just about anything,
and yet during a crisis, they have a way of coming together. A friend recalled
a visit to Israel during which he had a flat tire on his rental car. Almost
immediately, somebody pulled over to put on a spare tire for him, only to spend
the entire time making fun of my friend for not being able to change his own
tire. That is Israel, in a nutshell.
In
such an intimate nation, there is not a single person who was not personally
affected by the October 7 attacks or their aftermath. If Israelis didn’t know
somebody who was killed or taken hostage on that day, there is a good chance
they know one of the roughly 100,000 citizens who were displaced from the
communities surrounding Gaza or from those in the north, where residents have
been under constant bombardment from Hezbollah rockets. Or, given the nation’s
military-service requirements, they almost certainly have a friend or family
member who has been called up from the reserves, if they haven’t been
themselves. And just about every Israeli, at some point, has had to take cover
when rocket sirens blare.
In
the weeks before October 7, Israel was tearing itself apart over a proposed
overhaul to its judicial system, with massive protests and counter-protests and
somber warnings that the nation could be on the brink of a civil war. When the
call came to serve, many of those who had been protesting on opposite sides
were fighting alongside each other.
In
terms of the nation’s self-perception, the Hamas attack was the most
significant blow to the Israeli psyche since at least the 1973 Yom Kippur War,
if not in its entire history. The vaunted Israeli intelligence apparatus had
failed to identify the capability and determination of Hamas to pull off such a
large-scale attack in general, and had missed the signs pointing to a major
attack on that day in particular. The massacre also exposed an inexcusably
porous border with Gaza and a stunning breakdown in military mobilization that
allowed Hamas terrorists to roam free and terrorize southern Israeli
communities for hours. In a nation that was founded on the premise of “Never
Again,” an enemy was able to perpetrate the worst slaughter of Jews since the
Holocaust.
While
it can never bring back those who were lost, Israel is regaining, step by step,
its sense of confidence. After a year of fighting, Hamas has been greatly
degraded, and Hezbollah’s top leadership has been eliminated. These
achievements required a series of operations that were jaw-dropping in both
their boldness and their ingenuity — including killing off Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh by planting a bomb inside a Tehran guest
house where the Israelis knew he would be staying, and wounding thousands of
Hezbollah fighters by blowing up their pagers and walkie-talkies.
Throughout
it all, Israelis have had to operate in a hostile global community. They have
been constantly lectured by the United Nations to show restraint in the face of
unrelenting attacks from Iran and its proxies — accused of genocide and war
crimes despite going to great lengths to protect civilians. The organization,
with its long history of coddling autocratic regimes and terrorists, has now
been exposed for having as employees of UNRWA members of Hamas who directly
participated in the October 7 attacks.
The
media have not done much better. Less than two weeks after the October 7
attacks, major media outlets promoted as top news a story that an Israeli
strike on a hospital had killed 500 Palestinians — accepting without the least
bit of skepticism a claim by the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry. Pretty soon it
became clear that, in reality, the blast was caused by an errant terrorist
rocket, which caused significantly less damage and far fewer deaths than
originally claimed. This episode, though deeply embarrassing, did not stop the
media from continuing to uncritically report casualty figures from Hamas,
despite those figures’ being greatly inflated and not differentiating between civilians
and terrorists.
Just
as the past year was a wake-up call for Israelis, it has been the same for
American Jews, most of whom had not encountered antisemitism prior to October
7. Many Jews in the United States have been shocked to discover not only how
widespread antisemitism is in general but specifically by how virulent
it is on the left. Leftists have for decades been laundering their hatred of
Jews by claiming they only had objections to the Israeli government. But that
becomes much harder to argue when crowds regularly chant genocidal slogans such
as “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free” — which would mean
killing or displacing nearly half of the world’s Jewish population — or
“Globalize the intifada” — which would involve murdering Jews throughout the
world.
The
protests and attacks have not merely been directed at explicitly Israeli
targets (such as, say, embassy buildings). A Jewish man in California was
killed by an anti-Israel protester. Jews have been attacked for attending
synagogue and threatened when observing their holidays. They have had their
businesses vandalized and cemeteries defaced. Elite universities that once
welcomed Jews have been taken over by antisemitic students and faculty members
who peddle age-old conspiracy theories about nefarious Jewish control of the
world and harass identifiably Jewish students, while university administrators
cower before the mobs and fail to enforce their own rules.
As
disturbing as these developments have been, for many American Jews, the last
year has been one in which to reconnect with their religion and their
communities and to learn who their actual friends are. (Hint: It isn’t the
people who peddle bromides about diversity, equity, and inclusion.)
Sadly,
under President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, the United States
has been a less than reliable ally of Israel and has proven a disappointment to
American Jews hoping for a stronger stand against the Jew-haters within the
Democratic Party. In the wake of the attacks, Biden admirably flew to Israel
and pledged that he had the nation’s back in its fight to destroy Hamas. But as
the anti-Israel and antisemitic voices within his own party grew louder, and
Israel’s fight against an enemy that hides behind civilians produced inevitable
casualties despite Israel’s best efforts, Biden has wavered. He has joined the
media and the U.N. in uncritically parroting Hamas civilian-casualty claims,
and he has portrayed Israel as not allowing enough flow of humanitarian aid
into Gaza rather than criticize Hamas for stealing it. He paused weapons
deliveries to Israel to hold it back from pursuing Hamas everywhere it needs
to. For months he has pestered Israel to make concessions to Hamas in pursuit
of a cease-fire deal; then, with Hamas rejecting proposal after proposal, he
has pushed Israel to make yet more concessions. Biden has tried to draw a
distinction between “ironclad” support for Israel’s defense and supporting
offensive measures. As an example, in April, the U.S. helped Israel shoot down
hundreds of projectiles lobbed at its cities from Iran, but Biden then urged
Israel to stand down and “take a win” so as not to risk a regional war.
Predictably, Iran didn’t get the message to “de-escalate” and last week decided
to lob 180 ballistic missiles at Israel.
Meanwhile,
Biden and Harris have both gone out of their way to try to appease antisemitic
protesters. Harris has said the student protesters were “showing exactly what the
human emotion should be, as a response to Gaza.” As protesters in Chicago
burned American flags and waved Hezbollah ones, Biden declared from the stage
of the Democratic National Convention, “Those protesters out in the street,
they have a point.”
At
this stage, it is difficult to assess the long-term outcome of Israel’s
military response to October 7. There has been a tension all along between the
imperative to destroy Hamas and the imperative to get all the hostages back.
Getting bogged down in Gaza also distracts from Israel’s campaign against the
greater threats from Hezbollah and Iran. There’s no doubt that, as compared
with one year ago, Hamas is in a much weaker position to pull off a major
terrorist assault and that Hezbollah’s capabilities have been degraded. And the
weakening of Iranian proxy groups will make it harder for the regime to respond
to any Israeli retaliation to the most recent ballistic-missile attack.
That
said, we don’t yet know whether enough of Hamas will be left intact to allow it
to rebuild once the current campaign is over, or if there is any entity that
could run Gaza that is capable of preventing Hamas — or a similar terrorist
group — from retaking control of the territory after enough time passes. The
campaign against Hezbollah and Iran is in an even earlier stage, and the
nightmare scenario of a nuclear-armed ballistic missile being fired from Iran
to Israel still remains very much in play.
The
full history of the October 7 attack remains to be written. For now, we should
remember those who lost their lives in this unconscionable act of evil, pray
for the return of those who remain in captivity, and support Israel’s efforts
to make sure it can never happen again.
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