By Christian Schneider
Thursday, May 07, 2026
In the early 20th century, John R. Brinkley gained
national fame and international notoriety by surgically transplanting goat
testicles into human men. Known as the “goat-gland doctor,” he made a fortune
doing this, claiming it cured sexual dysfunction and other ailments, ranging
from dementia to flatulence (a wide array of maladies, but not mutually
exclusive). Despite the disapprobation of the medical community, he operated
clinics and hospitals in several states and continued practicing “medicine” for
almost two decades. He eventually ran for governor of Kansas. He nearly won.
The “trust me, I’m a doctor” halo is apparently quite
durable.
The white coat is so imbued with authority that society
has historically treated it as a kind of secular papal vestment. Wear one and
you can tell people to ingest almost anything. Throughout history, doctors have
recommended cocaine for toothaches, whiskey for essentially everything, and radium — actual
radioactive radium — for “vigor.” Radithor, a popular 1920s health tonic of
radium dissolved in water, killed its most famous enthusiast so thoroughly that
when scientists exhumed him 33 years later, his bones were still
radioactive. They had to reseal him in a lead-lined coffin.
A medical degree is a credential but does not make its
holder an oracle. The lesson each generation refuses to learn is that doctors
are subject to the same ideological fashions, motivated reasoning, and
spectacular wrongness as everyone else. They just look smarter with a
stethoscope around their neck.
Yet in recent years, the medical profession has endured a
thorough battering, with doctors exposing themselves as just as misinformed and
politically motivated as the general public.
Nowhere has this provided more comedy than in President
Donald Trump’s attempt to fill the spot of U.S. surgeon general in his
administration. Trump is now on his third choice for the position in little
over a year, and his health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., insists on
rolling out a parade of quacks to fill the slot.
First, Trump nominated Janette Nesheiwat, a Fox News
medical commentator, who appears to have embellished her medical credentials. (For instance,
she received her medical degree from American University of the Caribbean in
Saint Maarten, but her online résumé claimed an M.D. from the University of
Arkansas.)
After Nesheiwat bailed, Trump nominated Casey Means, a
wellness influencer who peddled crackpot theories about vaccines causing
autism. She never completed her medical training and did not have a license
to practice medicine, yet still hawked unproven supplements on her podcast. A
chapter of her book is titled “Trust Yourself, Not Your Doctor” — an
interesting position for a doctor asking the American people to trust her
advice as surgeon general. Soon, she, too, dropped out of consideration.
Which brings us to Nicole Saphier, a radiologist, another
Fox News contributor and the Trump administration’s latest nominee for surgeon
general, who has managed to position herself against nicotine pouches —
specifically, against the demonstrated harm-reduction principle that a product
orders of magnitude less dangerous than cigarettes should be encouraged as a
substitute for cigarettes. Saphier was appalled when she watched RFK Jr. use a nicotine pouch during his Senate
confirmation hearing, calling it an example of “platforming” an addictive
product. (Groups such as the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids condemn nicotine pouches, despite the fact that nicotine has nothing to do with tobacco.)
Never mind that the FDA itself authorized the marketing of Zyn nicotine pouches
based on a determination that they offer benefits to population health greater
than the risks they pose, or that Sweden, by openly embracing harm reduction through
pouches and snus, is now on track to become the world’s first smoke-free
nation, with smoking-related diseases having plummeted as a result. The
science, in other words, points in one direction. Saphier points in another,
having given in to political pressure. Her credentials, however, remain intact
and impressive-sounding.
Radiology, her specialty, is not pulmonology, not
addiction medicine, and not public health policy. Her opposition to nicotine
pouches is based not on evidence but on a moral stance that she has dressed in
a white coat and presented as medicine. She described RFK Jr.’s use of the
product as evidence that even those “championing health can be ensnared by the
allure of nicotine’s addictive nature,” which is a very elaborate way of saying
she finds it distasteful. Distaste is a legitimate human response. It is not a
public health policy. And it is certainly not a reason to deny smokers a
product that the FDA itself has determined helps them quit doing something that
can kill them.
All this has led Jeffrey Singer, an esteemed doctor with
the Cato Institute, to wonder why the U.S. even has a surgeon general. “The surgeon general has
drifted from an apolitical public health role into a politicized platform,”
Singer recently wrote, adding that recent surgeons general have been “weighing
in on issues far beyond [the role’s] proper scope — from gun control to social
policy — thereby undermining trust in legitimate health functions.”
All this is true. Progressives regularly bend their
medical advice to fit their ideological causes. Everyone remembers that while
Covid-19 was killing Americans by the hundreds of thousands, physicians across
America decided the virus wasn’t a threat to the enormous crowds packed into
tight areas to protest George Floyd’s death. The American Medical Association
long supported gender-reassignment surgery for minors but now counsels against it. As a nominee to the surgeon general
position, Vivek Murthy told senators that he wouldn’t use the office to push
gun control, but he ended up doing just that. And as Singer has noted, the surgeon general’s office has expanded its
reach to hold court on issues such as media violence, pornography, education,
poverty, guns, inequality, parenting, labor, loneliness, and social media
overexposure.
The diminishment of the medical profession by a wannabe
political physician class has real-world consequences. It leads to vaccine
skepticism and reliance on artificial intelligence to recommend cures. It means
more parents rejecting safe but vital vitamin K shots for their
newborns, leading more babies to bleed to death.
Naturally, not every physician is as soft-headed as an
Oberlin freshman — real science and meaningful advances happen every day. But
this is the thing about expertise: it has limits. It ends at the boundary of
the discipline in which it was earned, and often quite abruptly. A brilliant
cardiologist who ventures opinions about macroeconomics is just a person with
opinions about macroeconomics who happens to know how to wield a syringe. The
white coat does not travel.
But the coat has done a lot of work throughout history,
granting status to people who are just as petty, emotional, and gullible as the
rest of us. As Dr. Evil says in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery,
“I didn’t spend six years in Evil Medical School to be called ‘Mister,’ thank
you very much!” The coat has sold cigarettes, prescribed cocaine, implanted
goat gonads, and (in the case of brilliant neurosurgeon but amateur
Egyptologist Ben Carson) stored imaginary grain in solid rock pyramids.
The white coat can likely survive one more nominee who confuses ideology for medicine, but the real mystery is why the federal government even bothers anymore.
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