By Nick Catoggio
Monday, January 12, 2026
This morning, my editors and I huddled to see if we could
find any Trump-era precedent for a statement like the one Federal Reserve
Chairman Jerome Powell delivered last night. We got nothin’.
News broke on Sunday evening that the Justice Department
is investigating
Powell over renovations to the Fed’s headquarters, specifically to see if
financial shenanigans are to blame for the project running over budget and
whether Powell lied to Congress when he testified about it last year. The
president and his toadies have spent months searching for an excuse to fire the
chairman for doing his job diligently—that is, for refusing to recklessly slash
interest rates before inflation has cooled. Last summer, desperate to find a
way to discredit and perhaps eventually terminate Powell, Trump began zeroing
in on the renovations to Fed HQ. Now the DOJ itself is on the case.
If there’s ever been an administration that can’t abide
lying and corruption by public officials, it’s this one.
Powell responded to the news with a brief,
direct-to-camera statement that went much further than denying the charges. In
emperor’s-new-clothes fashion, he acknowledged what everyone else in the
federal government knows but can’t say: The criminal investigation is a pretext
to harass the Fed for resisting Trump’s demands on interest rates. The
president and his flying-monkey Justice Department are engaged in a flagrant
abuse of power.
There are other examples of government officials standing
up to Trump since 2017, but they typically involve politely
rebutting the president’s factual assertions without questioning his ethics
or motives. Consider, for instance, how Chief Justice John Roberts responded in
2018 after Trump complained about an adverse ruling by an “Obama judge.” Rather
than call the president a petulant demagogue who rationalizes every setback by
delegitimizing his antagonist, Roberts issued an anodyne
statement about how extraordinary and dedicated federal judges are.
Be professional. Don’t stoop to his level. Don’t help
postliberals destroy faith in government by impugning other officials’ motives.
That’s the typical bureaucratic M.O. when responding to Trump’s civic
pyromania. Powell could have followed it by releasing his own anodyne written
statement proclaiming his innocence and anticipating vindication in court. But
to do that would have made him sound like any ol’ criminal suspect instead of
what he is, the target of political persecution.
So, in the most professional way possible, he tried
something new. Powell questioned the president’s motives explicitly and did it
in a format designed to reach the widest possible audience. It felt like the
act of a whistleblower, albeit one from the highest ranks of power.
Why did he do it?
Partly, I take it, he felt obliged to capitalize on the
unique freedom his unique status in the federal bureaucracy granted him to
speak candidly. But in all likelihood Powell keenly understands that he’s one
of the last few first-world bulwarks in American government resisting Trump’s
project to “Maduro-fy” it. And, evidently, he felt moved to act the part.
Unaccountability.
When I say that Powell’s opportunity for candor was
unique, what I mean is that hardly anyone who works at the federal level in
2026 can complain about the president’s corruption without fear of serious
sanction.
Democratic lawmakers in Congress are an exception, but
virtually everyone else has been chilled to the bone. A civil servant who
speaks out will be fired; a Republican lawmaker who speaks out will be
primaried; a judge who speaks out will be violating their ethical duties to
stay out of politics, demonstrating “bias” that Trump will weaponize the next
time he loses a case.
Nearly everyone in government has to answer either to the
president, to the voters, or to their profession’s code of conduct for the
things they say, and so the fact that America is becoming a banana republic
before our eyes goes mostly unobserved in official channels. Powell, as the
head of the last(?)
quasi-independent federal agency, isn’t similarly burdened. He’s not
elected, he can be removed only for cause, and he’s not bound by strict
judicial ethics that require one to remain publicly neutral about the grand
political effort to dismantle the constitutional order.
I know, I know—as a conservative, I’m required to hate
the unaccountable administrative state. But in this case, Jerome Powell’s
unaccountability is the only thing making it safe-ish for him to call foul on
the more sinister unaccountability of Trump’s gangster regime.
The institution that Powell leads has a special role in
America’s international preeminence and therefore also arguably a special duty
to resist when a Peronist president goes about trying to smash that preeminence
on a rock. Divorcing monetary policy from national politics helped make the
United States a safe haven for global investors, a place people could park
their cash without needing to worry that some dummy in the White House would
slash interest rates irresponsibly to goose hiring in an election year. In
trying to undo that, Trump is now following in the footsteps of economic basket
cases like Argentina,
Turkey, Russia, Zimbabwe, and—ta da—Venezuela.
“One of the biggest hurdles for developing nations
getting foreign investment is demonstrating they are stable, and their
economies aren’t run on rampant, capricious corruption,” former Biden economic
adviser Jesse
Lee wrote last night after news of the criminal probe of Powell broke.
“Trump weaponizing DOJ against the Fed Chair is the loudest possible signal we
aren’t a place to invest.” Powell isn’t even the only Federal Reserve director facing
trumped-up accusations (pun intended) from the administration, for cripes
sake.
That’s what I mean by Maduro-fication. America is
celebrating having rid Venezuela of a strutting buffoon running a command
economy premised on fatuous nonsense while its own government is under the
thumb of … a strutting buffoon running a command economy premised on fatuous
nonsense.
Deporting third-worlders, importing their policies.
The Justice Department’s assault on the Fed is the most
draconian and dangerous example, but there are numerous
other cases lately of Trump following a third-world economic playbook. A
few days ago, for instance, the president announced that he’ll be “calling for” a
one-year cap on credit-card interest rates at 10 percent. (On Sunday, he
implied that simply “calling for” a cap would somehow give that cap the force of law.) You
can guess what will happen if that takes effect: Banks will no longer be able
to make a buck off of extending credit to high-risk customers, which will lead
them to drop those customers, which in turn will force those customers to seek
loans from outfits like payday lenders that charge even higher interest rates.
No matter. Reportedly Trump phoned Elizabeth Warren—yes, that Elizabeth
Warren—this afternoon to discuss the proposal.
Or take his reaction to the CEO of ExxonMobil declaring
Venezuela currently “uninvestable” during a Friday meeting at the White House.
ExxonMobil has good reason to be wary of resuming operations there, as its
assets in the country were nationalized in the past not
once but twice; if the president is serious about redressing the injustice
of Caracas “stealing”
oil that rightly belonged to U.S. outfits, ExxonMobil should have a
standing invitation to join the rebuilding effort. But when Trump was asked on
Sunday whether the company will be allowed to drill, he answered,
“I’ll probably be inclined to keep Exxon out…. I didn’t like their response.
They’re playing too cute.”
That’s what Lee meant by “rampant, capricious
corruption.” In Trump’s America, as in Nicolás Maduro’s Venezuela, your
financial prospects depend on keeping the president happy. Trump is also
following Maduro’s example with respect to Venezuela’s oil revenue, insisting
upon controlling
the money himself no doubt with plans to direct it eventually to slush
funds as yet unknown. According to Energy Secretary Chris Wright, the U.S.
government might even take
a stake in Venezuelan oil companies.
Remember “socialism
without socialism”? We’re getting straight-up socialism now.
Autocracy, patronage, and leftist
populist gimmickry that’s dense with unintended consequences are the
hallmarks of Maduro-ism. America got a potent dose of it last year when Trump
imposed his global tariffs by royal decree, but the White House is getting more
aggressive as it grasps
for ways before the midterms to show voters that it’s doing something
meaningful to address “affordability.” Jonathan
Chait identified the irony correctly: For all the administration’s
screeching about swarthy immigrants, it ain’t Somalis in Minnesota who are
making the federal government run like that of a “sh-thole country.” It’s Trump
who’s to blame for that.
Why are we deporting the third world if we’re only going
to import their civic culture anyway? Are the underachieving chuds of the
postliberal right so insecure about whites’ ability to compete in America that
they’d rather dominate a country that sucks than be just another faction in a
country that’s thriving?
Two pillars.
It can’t be a coincidence that the two American pillars
of post-war stability are teetering at the same time.
If the Fed has been the chief guarantor of global
stability in finance, NATO has been the chief guarantor of global stability in
international relations. The president is now threatening to topple both,
although in neither case directly. His playbook with the Fed, it seems, is to
convince Powell to quit as chairman by making his life unbearable.
It’s the same playbook for NATO. Instead of withdrawing
from the alliance, the president is conniving to do something so
egregious that European members will feel
compelled to withdraw themselves. Asked by reporters on Friday about
acquiring Greenland, Trump nodded at the possibility of a purchase before adding, “If we don’t
do it the easy way, we’re going to do it the hard way.”
The easy way or the hard way is how his GoodFellas
administration approaches every problem. It’s why I continue to believe
that he’s going to try to fire Powell despite the fact that there are only
a few months to go in Powell’s chairmanship. Having first failed to browbeat
him into resigning and now having failed to intimidate him into resigning via a
DOJ investigation, the president’s impulse to dominate will overwhelm his
patience.
Why NATO and the Fed would both be in his sights at the
start of the new year is hard to say. Maybe he’s a man in a hurry as he
approaches 80: With his health having seen better days, he may have concluded
that Maduro-fication needs to accelerate. The Pax Americana is nearly
dead and the American experiment is ailing; now’s the time to finish off both,
while he has the strength, and live his dream of asserting raw personal power
over the economy and the global order.
Maybe he’s grown jaded by his polling and assesses that
there’s nothing left to lose by doing whatever he likes, however unpopular it
might be. At 42.1
percent approval, the president has settled at about the same level that he
spent most of his first term. Absent an economic calamity, that’s likely as low
as he’ll go. The mindless devotion of the fanatic Republican base will insulate
him from any blowback on Venezuela, ICE, and other failures unrelated to
inflation.
In particular, he might be out of ideas on
“affordability” apart from the Maduro-esque gimmicks I mentioned earlier and
resigned to the fact that his party will lose at least one house of Congress.
Pursuing an unpopular agenda of smashing the Fed and NATO risks producing a
drubbing, but would it even matter to Trump if his party gets wiped out in
November? Republicans are already largely powerless
in Congress and he won’t be removed from office regardless of what sort of
scandals Democratic-led investigations of the White House might uncover.
Besides, there are other ways to avert electoral losses
that don’t require him to do things that voters like. If he’s willing to seize
Greenland and sic the DOJ on the chairman of the Federal Reserve, he’s surely
willing to seize
voting machines if the midterms don’t go his way. Nothing says
“Maduro-fication” like nullifying
the results of an election you lost.
Whatever the explanation, Trump may have finally shed
whatever small degree of accountability to other civic actors he still felt
last year. He was popular when he was first sworn in last January and Democrats
very much weren’t (and still aren’t), which may have led him to avoid
tectonically aggressive postliberal gambits like blowing up NATO. But now that
his popularity has faded and the House flipping looks like a fait accompli, why
hold back? Why should public opinion matter even a little bit to an elderly
term-limited autocrat manque with delusions of imperial grandeur?
Ultimately, I think Jerome Powell is following the
strategy I recommended
to Denmark last week. Rather than let Trump have what he wants “the easy
way” by resigning, Powell is forcing him to take “the hard way” of trying to
fire him and reaping the economic and political backlash that would follow. I
think he showed remarkable restraint in his video, frankly, by not borrowing a
page from the president and offering to fund the Fed’s renovations by shaking
down Americans bankers for “private donations” to the project instead. It would
have been fun watching Republicans explain why that’s grossly corrupt, which it
would be, but Trump’s
White House ballroom boondoggle isn’t, although it is.
Hopefully Powell’s example will inspire other
non-Democrats in government who find themselves newly
unaccountable to the president and his voters to speak out. Here’s one now.
Anyone else?
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