By Yvonne Wingett Sanchez
Tuesday, January 13, 2026
In the days after American commandos raided
Nicolás Maduro’s compound and whisked him out of
Venezuela, Mike Lindell wasn’t ruminating about the dramatic military operation
or oil prices—he was reviving a long-dead conspiracy theory.
Lindell, better known as the “MyPillow
guy,” was celebrating because, in his telling, a possible witness to the
theory that Venezuela conspired with election-equipment companies to rig the
2020 presidential election against Donald Trump was now in U.S. custody. “I’m
hoping now that Maduro will actually come clean and tell us everything about
the machines and how they steal the elections,” Lindell, who has long espoused
election falsehoods, told me the day after the Venezuelan dictator’s
arraignment.
The supposition boils down to this: Venezuela plotted
with election-equipment and -technology companies to engineer Trump’s defeat in
2020. There is no credible evidence to support this. But with Maduro in U.S.
custody months before the midterms and the Trump administration investigating
the 2020 election, an idea that had been disproved by facts and debunked in
lawsuits has been revived, with a newsy twist: Now Maduro will prove from a New
York jail that Trump defeated Joe Biden.
Since Maduro’s capture, Trump has shared a raft of
discredited election-fraud claims on his Truth Social site, including one tied
to a company central to the Venezuela conspiracy. A top Justice Department
official helped harden the narrative: Ed Martin, the United States pardon
attorney (who also directs the Justice Department’s Weaponization Working
Group, which pursues retribution against Trump’s perceived political enemies),
promoted the idea that Maduro could offer crucial information to substantiate
the stolen-election theory once and for all. Martin reposted on X a claim that
Maduro could try “to plead to lesser charges by proffering evidence that the
2020 election was stolen,” adding “!”
The right-wing podcaster Benny Johnson, an extremely
online Trump-administration ally, claimed that Maduro “is in possession” of
evidence against election-equipment companies. “Maduro might be Trump’s final
revenge for the election theft of 2020,” Johnson told his audience. “If he
begins to sing like a canary—which he will; they always do—then who will he
give up?” Johnson added: “This is why they took him alive.”
The conspiracy theory traces back to the days
after the 2020 election. Trump allies, including his lawyers at the time
Sidney Powell and Rudy Giuliani, claimed that Trump had been denied a win
because two voting-equipment companies, Dominion Voting Systems (which was sold
last year and is operating under the name Liberty Vote) and Smartmatic, had
flipped votes for Biden. The systems and software, Powell said at the time,
were “created in Venezuela at the direction of Hugo Chávez to make sure he
never lost an election.”
Powell and Giuliani settled lawsuits with Dominion over
election falsehoods. (The settlement details are
confidential.) Smartmatic has reached legal settlements with right-leaning
media outlets over false statements about the company.
One of them, Newsmax, wrote
on its website last year that “it has no evidence that
Smartmatic machines or software altered the votes in the 2020 U.S. presidential
election.” It continued: “Smartmatic is a U.S. company not owned by the
Venezuelan government, or any foreign official or entity.”
Smartmatic also won a defamation case last year against
Lindell. That hasn’t stopped him from reviving claims of a stolen election
after Maduro’s apprehension. Lindell told me last week that he had turned “a
book” that he compiled about the 2020 election (Lindell also told me he’s
“sure” it includes versions of the theory that Venezuela helped steal it) over
to federal officials. He would not say who, specifically, but said he hoped
that the Justice Department and other federal authorities were investigating.
Lindell predicted that he, Powell (who could not be reached for comment), and
many others would be vindicated. “I’m hoping now that Maduro will actually come
clean,” he told me, “and tell all about the machines and how they steal the
elections.”
The Venezuelan-voting-machine conspiracy theory has
returned as the Trump administration is using the government to investigate a
valid election whose outcome the president didn’t like. (Trump apparently
harbors regrets for not doing more to overturn the results, telling
The New York Times that “I should have” had the
National Guard seize voting machines in 2020.) The Guardian reported in November that federal investigators were interviewing people
who were claiming that Venezuela had helped rob Trump of a win. Director of
National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard said during a Cabinet meeting last April
that investigators had “evidence of how these electronic voting systems have
been vulnerable to hackers for a very long time.” At an August Cabinet meeting,
Trump asked Gabbard if she had found information tied to “how corrupt the 2020
election was. When will that all come out?” Gabbard responded that she would
brief Trump once she had all of the information, adding, “We are finding
documents literally tucked away in the back of safes and random offices.”
The administration has also been attempting to access
local voting equipment. A Department of Homeland Security official, with the
help of a political operative, unsuccessfully sought access last year to
vote-counting machines in Colorado, but county clerks rebuffed the requests to
examine the tightly controlled equipment. Two GOP clerks in Missouri also
rejected requests from the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division to
examine their machines. And Kurt Olsen, a lawyer who challenged Trump’s 2020 loss
in court, was tapped last fall to probe that election as a special government
employee, The
Wall Street Journal reported. Olsen has told
people he wants, among other things, to examine equipment used during the 2020
election, according to the Journal. (Olsen didn’t respond to the Journal’s
request for comment or one I left with him.)
The White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson told me that
Trump wants to ensure the U.S. has safe and secure elections and that he has
long said Maduro “was an illegitimate, narco-terrorist.” In response to Trump’s
election-related executive order last March (titled “Preserving and Protecting
the Integrity of American Elections”), she said the Department of Homeland
Security is preparing a report on the cybersecurity of election systems and
“will deliver that report shortly." (The Department of Justice, Liberty
Vote, and Smartmatic did not return my requests for comment.)
Election administrators around the country who have been
abused and harassed for the past six years are keeping a wary eye on the
resurgence of the conspiracy theories. In Colorado, a county-clerks association
is drafting an FAQ to help election officials navigate questions they may get
from constituents about voting machines and Venezuela. In Arizona, election
officials are worried enough to ensure that a cybersecurity analyst is
monitoring the online chatter. If it escalates, officials could push back publicly
against the falsehoods. In Utah, Salt Lake County Clerk Lannie Chapman told me
she’s tracking the misinformation and is prepared to weigh in, if needed: “It’s
a full-time job trying to explain this, let alone successfully administering
elections.”
Every time those in power amplify inaccurate information
about elections, election clerks and experts tell me, they risk deepening doubt
in the democratic process. Even without getting states to change the ways that
people vote, experts worry that a selective release of findings or evidence
tied to the Venezuela claims could be used by the Trump administration to
justify some sort of government action.
“It’s almost like an RFP for conspiracy theories,”
Alexandra Chandler, a former Department of Defense intelligence analyst who now
works as the director of the nonprofit Protect Democracy’s election team, told
me.
Under the Constitution, states are responsible for
running elections. But Trump has used the power of the federal government to
rejuvenate debunked claims and set the stage for another battle over the
validity of future elections if he dislikes the results. He’s staffed his
administration with people who have sown doubt over the legitimacy of election
outcomes, sparked a redistricting war for control of the House, and issued an
executive order attempting to claim federal authority over elections.
Lawrence Norden, vice president of the
elections-and-government program at the Brennan Center for Justice, sees more
challenges on the horizon: disinformation and misinformation turbocharged by
artificial intelligence, distrust in mainstream media that leaves outlets less
capable of pointing out inaccuracies, and cuts at the Cybersecurity and
Infrastructure Security Agency, the federal agency that helps defend crucial
election networks. It is, Norden said, “a toxic brew.” Add in the capture of
Maduro and an online MAGA army demanding validation of its theories, and
America seems destined for a new bout of feverish conspiracism just in time for
the midterms.
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