By Jim Geraghty
Monday, August
02, 2021
The heart of our problem is that the
threat we face moves at the speed of a highly contagious virus, and the
solution moves at the speed of bureaucracy.
Is our primary goal to persuade the
unvaccinated to get vaccinated? Then we need to get the FDA to issue final
approval, not just an emergency-use authorization, for the available vaccines.
It’s not the only solution, but it’s a key part of a solution.
The New York Times estimates,
based upon survey data, that 10
percent of U.S. adults describe themselves as unvaccinated but potentially
persuadable to getting the vaccine, which the Times calls the
“wait and see” group. That’s about 21 million people.
In a Kaiser survey
in June, nearly half of the “wait and see” group
(44 percent) said they would be “more likely” to get a vaccine if one of the
vaccines currently authorized for emergency use received full approval from the
FDA.
That’s about 9.2 million American adults.
It is likely that at least some of those adults are exaggerating how important
full approval is in their decision-making. But not all of them are.
The argument from most vaccination
advocates is that for the average person trying to avoid COVID-19, there’s no
real difference between the FDA’s granting an emergency-use authorization, and
the FDA’s approving a biological-license application. In both cases, the FDA is
declaring to the public that, “This vaccine is safe, and you should take it to
protect yourself from the virus.”
But if we ask, “If there’s no real
difference, why can’t the FDA just grant final approval?” we’re told that the
FDA hasn’t finished looking at the data yet. Clearly, there is a
difference. There’s something absurd about the FDA’s saying it doesn’t have
enough data about how these vaccines affect people to make a final decision,
when 191 million Americans have received at least one shot. The data are all
around us!
Both Pfizer and Moderna submitted their
biological-license applications back in early May. Johnson & Johnson
submitted its application about a month later. In the middle of July, Pfizer
announced that the FDA had granted its application “priority
review,” which means that the goal date for a
decision by the FDA was . . . January 2022. On Friday, the
FDA announced that it had “rolled out an all hands
on deck” approach to expediting final approval. It seems fair to wonder just
what the agency was doing before the “all hands on deck” approach.
Among other consequences, the U.S.
military cannot require personnel to get a vaccine that does not have full
approval from the FDA. Right now, about 885,000 U.S. military personnel are
fully vaccinated, and about 480,000 aren’t. And company
mandates requiring employees to get vaccinated against COVID-19 will be on much
more solid ground against legal challenges with a vaccine fully authorized by the FDA, instead of one that is
authorized for emergency use.
Again, when the FDA gives that final
approval, about 9 million people said that factor would get them off the fence.
Maybe they’re lying, and just using the lack of full approval as an excuse. But
there is something contradictory about telling people “Trust the science!” and
then quietly acknowledging that “the science” hasn’t given its full, final
approval to the vaccine.
Is our primary goal to protect children
from COVID-19?
Then we need kid-friendly versions of the
vaccines available as soon as possible — and the FDA’s current
estimate of “midwinter” availability isn’t good enough.
Because of the different timelines for FDA
approval, some people may believe that the kid version, the teen version, and
the adult version of the vaccines are all different formulas. In fact, they’re
all the same! The adult and teen
vaccines are even the same-sized doses, although the clinical trials of the children’s vaccines are testing
doses of varying sizes.
Moderna and Pfizer started recruiting kids
for vaccine trials in March. But the FDA wants four to six months of safety
follow-up data for kids under age twelve.
One of the more frustrating moments of
Biden’s press conference last week was his tone-deaf plea: “Parents, get your
children vaccinated. You do it for so many other things right now.” Parents of
kids under twelve don’t have that option — at least, not without lying about
their child’s age. There’s something bizarre about seeing calls for
vaccine mandates for all students in all schools, including elementary schools, when everybody in sixth grade and below
can’t get it yet, and reportedly may not get it before 2022.
Is our primary goal to ensure that our
elderly citizens don’t have waning immune-system resistance against COVID-19
variants? Then let’s authorize boosters.
If I had to guess the next headache in the
Biden administration’s messaging on the pandemic, it will be this statement
from President Biden on Thursday: “I also know many of you are wondering if
you’ll need a booster shot to add another layer of protection. As of now, my
medical advisors say the answer is no. No American needs a booster now.
But if the science tells us there’s a need for boosters, then that’s something
we’ll do.”
Israel is giving citizens over age 60
booster shots. It’s doing this after a study determined that the two-shot
Pfizer vaccination, after six months, is still 91 percent
effective at preventing hospitalization . . . but only 39 percent effective at
preventing infection and transmission. That’s not the worst possible news, but it’s ominous. The elderly
generally have weaker immune systems and are just more vulnerable to infections
of all kinds — more infections among this demographic will almost inevitably
result in more hospitalizations and deaths, even if those dire outcomes are
much rarer than they would be among the unvaccinated elderly.
Quite a few Americans who received their
shots in December and January have passed or are coming up on that six-month
anniversary. In fact, Joe Biden received his second shot of the Pfizer vaccine
January 11, which means he was fully vaccinated January 25. Six months after
January 25 was . . . a week ago, Sunday.
Right now, an American senior citizen
cannot get a third shot. (I’ve heard from some people that if you go to a
different spot than where you got your first shots, they may not check against
any available records in the
Vaccine Administration Management System. I’ve also heard that some places are being less than strict about the
twelve-or-older age requirement.) Our current policy is to offer $100 to people
who don’t want to get vaccinated and to deny a third shot to those who want
one. This is an inflexible, bureaucratic mindset at work.
The first U.S.
vaccine trials began 75 days after the first reports of pneumonia in Wuhan; the first shot went into the first arm on March 16, 2020. We can
develop potential vaccines with remarkable speed.
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