By George Leef
Monday, May 24, 2021
You might think that people should be chosen for
university faculty positions only if they have a strong record of teaching and
scholarship. You might think that for a prestigious post at a flagship
university, that would be all the more true.
That was in the old days. Now, the demands of politics
and identity often override academic concerns. The appointment of Nikole
Hannah-Jones to a chair in the University of North Carolina’s journalism school
is proof of that. She was the mastermind behind the New York Times’ infamous
“1619 Project.” Criticism of that project and especially her contributions have
been sharp and non-ideological.
In today’s Martin Center article, Jenna Robinson examines this
controversy.
A key point is the claim Hannah-Jones made that the
American Revolution was mainly about protecting slavery. But she cited no
evidence in support of that astounding assertion. Historians of the Revolution
were quick to point out that the preservation of slavery had virtually nothing
to do with the sparking of the rebellion in 1775.
Robinson writes, “In December of 2019, five historians,
led by Princeton Professor Sean Wilentz, wrote an open letter expressing their ‘strong
reservations about important aspects of The 1619 Project.’ The signatories were
a politically diverse group: Victoria Bynum at Texas State University, James M.
McPherson at Princeton, James Oakes at City University of New York, and Gordon
S. Wood at Brown University. They called attention to serious factual errors in
the project, including its central thesis that the American Revolution was
fought to protect the institution of slavery:
These errors, which concern major
events, cannot be described as interpretation or ‘framing.’ They are matters of
verifiable fact, which are the foundation of both honest scholarship and honest
journalism. They suggest a displacement of historical understanding by
ideology. Dismissal of objections on racial grounds—that they are the
objections of only ‘white historians’—has affirmed that displacement.”
Instead of acknowledging that her history was wrong,
which would have pulled the rug out from under the whole endeavor, Hannah-Jones
and the Times went into evasions.
It also turns out that members of the Pulitzer committee
had strong reservations about awarding their Prize to Hannah-Jones, but were
ignored.
Rather than forthrightly confronting the criticism of her
work, Hannah-Jones has resorted to evasions, deleting of evidence, and personal
attacks. Not what a university should expect of a faculty member.
Robinson concludes, referencing the recent decision to
deny her tenure, “Celebrity has a powerful allure. But the record of
Hannah-Jones’ journalistic failures is more than enough to disqualify her from
being considered for immediate tenure. The UNC-Chapel Hill Board of Trustees
was right to halt the process and ask serious questions before granting
lifelong employment to someone who has not proven herself through her work. In
doing so, the board was exercising its proper oversight function, not engaging in
viewpoint discrimination.”
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