By Nick Catoggio
Thursday, April 02, 2026
The interesting thing about the president’s prime-time address last night is how
uninteresting it was.
It wasn’t the first time he’s delivered a major televised
speech that turned out to be pointless, you may recall. The same thing happened
in December. But that was year-end yada-yada about what
he’d accomplished in his first 11 months back in office. Last night was
supposed to be a war speech. And there was good reason to believe he would make
news.
He did not. The closest thing to meaningful information
in his remarks was the hazy timeline he offered for winding down operations.
“We are going to hit them extremely hard,” Trump warned. “Over the next two to
three weeks, we’re going to bring them back to the Stone Ages, where they
belong. In the meantime, discussions are ongoing.”
Discussions about … what? What are we asking Iran’s
government to do at this point?
Don’t say “regime change.” The president explicitly
disclaimed that as a goal last night while adding that it’s been achieved
anyway. “Regime change has occurred because of all of their original leaders’
death,” he said. “The new group is less radical and much more reasonable.”
Don’t say “denuclearization.” That, too, has supposedly
been accomplished. Hours before he spoke, Reuters asked Trump about the uranium that’s buried under
rubble at Iran’s enrichment sites. Not a problem, the president replied:
“That’s so far underground, I don’t care
about that. … We’ll always
be watching it by satellite.” He pronounced
Iran “incapable” of
building a nuclear weapon.
Oh, and don’t say “reopen the Strait of Hormuz.” After many
weeks of the president pressing Iran to reopen the strait, it turns out
that the passage’s closure to commercial oil traffic isn’t a problem—for us.
“The United States imports almost no oil through the Hormuz Strait and won’t be
taking any in the future,” Trump observed in his speech, blind as ever to the
fact that gas prices in the U.S. depend in part on global supply. He urged countries that do
rely on the strait for energy to “just take it, protect it, use it for
yourselves. Iran has been essentially decimated. The hard part is done, so it
should be easy.”
It hasn’t been easy for the U.S. military, but it’ll be
easy for Europe?
Ending the war without reopening the strait would be the
equivalent of cops chasing down a criminal on the street, seeing him take a
bystander hostage, and walking away muttering that the neighborhood watch can
take it from here.
“What does the White House actually want from Iran?” was
one of the two mysteries of last night’s remarks, although solving that one
doesn’t require much more sophistication than the average Scooby-Doo episode.
Forget the 15-point list: The president would be ecstatic, I’m sure,
if the powers that be in Tehran gave him the standard Venezuela
package—converting their country into a satrapy for him and handing over lots and lots of oil.
The other mystery has to do with the purpose of the
speech. Why did Trump feel obliged to address the war in prime time a month
after operations began when he had nothing meaningful to say, especially when
he hadn’t cared enough to warn Americans about an impending conflict before the
fighting began?
I don’t think it’s because his polling is tanking. If you
do, you probably missed yesterday’s
newsletter.
My hunch is that the president was planning to announce
something genuinely important but TACO’d
out shortly before stepping in front of the camera. What was it?
Theories.
Maybe he was planning to declare the imminent end of
operations. That’s how Politico made it sound in a piece published Tuesday
before the address, reporting that Trump was prepared “to declare that the
month-long war in Iran is winding down.”
And he did do that, sort of, in specifying a two- or
three-week timeline to accomplish America’s remaining objectives. Whatever
those might be.
But the intended audience didn’t seem reassured. Oil
prices spiked following the speech while market futures fell, proof that
investors came away thinking that a ceasefire is less probable than they’d
hoped. And no wonder: Elsewhere in the speech, Trump threatened again to bomb
Iran’s power plants if no deal is reached and mused that the country’s oil
infrastructure would be “the easiest target of all.”
If the regime calls his bluff and he follows through, the
likely result will be a humanitarian disaster and Iranian retaliation against
oil output across the region. Militarily and economically, this clusterfark
will become considerably more farked.
The president intended to avoid all that by using his
speech to announce a proper TACO in the days to come, we might speculate, only
to be talked out of it at the last minute by regional allies who worry how a wounded but not beaten
Iran will behave once the U.S. leaves the region.
It could also be that he planned to do the opposite.
Rather than winding down, maybe he was preparing to ramp
up by announcing that U.S. troops might soon be introduced into the fight. That
would explain why he didn’t address Americans before the war but felt compelled
to do so now. Once the battle moves from a turkey shoot in the air to a grind
on the ground, the American people expect a gesture of accountability from
their leader.
That theory has problems, though. The White House
wouldn’t want to confirm its plan to use infantry to the enemy by revealing it
publicly beforehand. And despite the buildup of U.S. troops in the region, I
suspect all parties believe Trump will ultimately find an excuse not to
put soldiers in harm’s way. Never mind the steep bipartisan opposition to doing
so: By nature, the president is averse to any fight he’s not guaranteed to
dominate. The risk of “looking bad” if U.S. casualties were higher than
expected in an invasion is too great.
But you never know. There’s certainly a chance that a man
“high on his own supply” of military power planned to
excitedly announce that the Marines would soon be raising the American flag
over Kharg Island. And that sober White House aides terrified of the political
fallout descended on him before he spoke and begged him, successfully, to
reconsider.
Either way, Tom Nichols is right. If Trump does end up using infantry
after passing on his big opportunity to prepare Americans for the possibility,
he’ll have deceived the country about his intentions in a momentous way.
(Although not as much as when he ran in 2024 on “the
pro-peace ticket.”) We’ll probably know by Sunday, as it would be
characteristic of this administration to want to launch a ground attack on a
Muslim country on Easter.
There’s a third possibility of what the president planned
to announce, however, which I think is the likeliest of the bunch. To all
appearances, he was preparing to say something about NATO and/or Europe that
would have altered the alliance in an irreparable way.
There was reporting about that, too, in fact. Trump
“intends to harshly scapegoat NATO allies for the biggest unresolved matter of
the war, Iran’s ongoing restrictions of shipping traffic through the Strait of
Hormuz,” Politico alleged in a piece yesterday. Thinly
sourced speculation? Not at all: In a pre-address conversation with Reuters, the president himself “said one element of his
speech would be to express his disgust with NATO for what he considers the
alliance’s lack of support for U.S. objectives in Iran.”
He’s gone out of his way in interviews lately to spin
Europe’s reluctance to join America’s war as the straw that broke the back of an alliance for which he’s
never held any real regard. Last night seemed destined to be the moment when he
made antipathy to NATO de facto U.S. policy, egging on an audience of millions
to blame the Euroweenies for any economic pain they might suffer from the war
going forward.
Surprisingly, he didn’t. The word “Europe” was uttered
once in his speech, the word “NATO” not at all. The closest Trump got to
“harshly” articulating his “disgust” was referencing unspecified countries that
rely on the Strait of Hormuz for oil and exhorting them to “build up some
delayed courage” by reopening the strait themselves. Handed a big stage, it
seems he TACO’d out of pressing a case that he’d been pressing with reporters
informally for the better part of a month. Why?
It can’t be that he was scared off by the federal law that bars him from withdrawing from NATO
unilaterally. He doesn’t need to formally exit the treaty to destroy the
alliance; all he needs to say is that, per his authority as commander in chief,
he won’t issue any orders to U.S. troops to defend Europe under Article 5. No
one can make him do so.
Plus, let’s be real. Trump never has been and never will
be cowed by some statutory limit on his power.
There has to be another solution to the case of the
missing NATO tirade.
A broken alliance.
One obvious guess: markets.
Markets are usually the explanation whenever the
president pulls a TACO. It was a year ago today that he announced his
“Liberation Day” tariffs, only to pull back a week later when trading in stocks
and bonds began tilting toward a major financial crisis.
Markets also explain Trump’s bizarre vacillations over
the past month between threatening Iran in apocalyptic terms and chirping about
major progress in peace negotiations—an out-and-out lie, by the way, according to the New
York Times. He’s simultaneously trying to scare Iran into submission and to
talk markets up every time the Dow dips due to fears of a prolonged war.
Again, there’s nothing he fears more than “looking bad.”
A market crash under The Greatest Economic President in History would look really
bad.
Maybe someone in his orbit reminded him before the speech
that, with markets already anxious, abruptly ending the transatlantic alliance
and declaring Europe fair game for Russia would … not have a calming effect. So
he backed off. The formal break with NATO is postponed for now, delayed until
(if?) the global economy stabilizes enough for investors not to lose their
minds about the official end of the Pax Americana.
It seems like a textbook TACO, in other words … except
for one thing. NATO is already as good as dead, and markets have surely priced
that in already.
An unnamed German official put it well to Politico. “With Trump in office, NATO is worthless,”
he said. “We might have NATO, but we no longer have an alliance.” Last night’s
silence didn’t undo the president’s longtime habit of “hollowing out” the organization by criticizing it
repeatedly, casting so much doubt on his commitment to it that many Europeans
now question whether U.S. membership still meaningfully deters
enemies.
The organization will nominally exist, but there can’t be
a single official from London to Vladivostok who’s still basing their security
plans on America honoring Article 5 if Europe is attacked. “The United States
now seems part of the problem of world disorder,” the Times said of opinion on the continent, citing a
senior European official. “The country is no longer the solution and the
guarantor of last resort.”
Weirdly, the indignant
outrage at Europe among some Republicans for not joining America’s war
seems completely deaf to that political reality.
I think it was foolish of some European governments not
to let the U.S. at least use their airspace for staging attacks on Iran, but I
also sympathize with their predicament. After the idiotic tariffs, the
Putin-esque play for Greenland, the disparagement of European soldiers’ sacrifice in
Afghanistan, and endless gratuitous insults in between, Trump is so poisonous to
European electorates that even far-right parties feel obliged to run away from him. Voters
are turning anti-American and understandably so. Joining an unpopular
American war of choice under the circumstances would be immensely politically
risky for any elected leader.
Yesterday the Financial Times reported that the president went as
far as threatening to stop selling weapons to European nations for Ukraine’s
use if those nations refused to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which nicely
encapsulates his general attitude toward Europe. Having already weakened
Ukraine’s defense by significantly reducing U.S. aid to the country, Trump is
now promising to cripple it entirely to extort Ukraine’s allies if he doesn’t
get some help—of questionable utility—with a problem of his own making. He
regards U.S. support for European security as a pure favor, not something
that’s in our own big-picture national interest.
And he treats it as a favor they can never fully repay,
no matter how much blood they shed in the war on terror. They’re forever
obliged to do anything we might ask of them and to do it with a smile, even as
he derides them for their weakness. That’s why Trump can only understand it as
ingratitude and disloyalty when the leaders of NATO states respond to
elementary democratic political gravity, telling him no because their
constituents would be incensed after the past 14 months if they did otherwise.
All of which makes it odd that he pulled his punches last
night when given a chance to impugn those leaders on national television and
blame them for his own failure in the strait.
Leverage.
I can think of only two explanations.
One is that some cooler head sat him down yesterday
afternoon and explained that Europe’s best shot at reopening Hormuz is to
approach Iran diplomatically, not militarily. “There’s no way to reopen the
strait permanently without Iran’s acquiescence,” I wrote
on Monday. The reopening of the strait “can only be done in coordination with
Iran,” French President Emmanuel Macron observed on Thursday, as officials from 40
nations (but not the U.S.) gathered to discuss a diplomatic solution to the
crisis.
If Macron and I are right, Europe joining a military
operation to reopen the strait would antagonize Iran, killing the diplomatic
effort, and might very well fail to accomplish its goal. (Even if it succeeded,
how would it keep the strait open permanently?) The U.S. is better off letting
NATO members play good cop to its bad cop in feeling out what’s left of Iran’s
ruling regime for a settlement.
The other (admittedly unlikely) explanation is that Trump
had a last-second “eureka” moment before his speech, somehow awakening to the
fact that continuing to alienate Europe might eventually have consequences for
our country and his presidency.
“By abdicating responsibility for the strait and saying
it should be someone else’s problem, America is inviting into existence a rival
economic and military alliance,” Jonathan Last argued today at The Bulwark. “Trump is
giving China the green light to exert its influence in the Indo-Pacific. He is
opening the door for Chinese cooperation with Europe. He is putting Taiwan—and
hence the global supply of semiconductors—at China’s mercy. He is prompting the
rest of the world to organize a new global order according to their interests.”
Just as Russia is the big winner of Trump’s war with
Iran, China is the big winner of Trump’s cold war with Europe and Canada. It was
just two days ago that Beijing rolled out the red carpet for lawmakers from the European Union, the first visit by any
such delegation in eight years. We can only guess what, if anything, might have
clued the president into the risk of a Sino-European alliance that leaves
America out in the cold, but his vision of a new world order based on “spheres
of influence” has always plainly imagined the U.S. able to go on working its
will anywhere on the planet it desires.
As it dawns on him that our country might potentially be
maneuvered into its own limited “sphere” by alliances among powerful
adversaries, maybe he’s begun to think better of antagonizing Europe when he
doesn’t absolutely need to.
The fact that European leaders acted in concert to defy
his demand for help with Iran may itself have been a wake-up call. Because they
were willing to risk alienating the U.S. by telling him no, he may have deduced
that he has less leverage over them than he thought—and that what little is
left will be squandered entirely if he formally pulls the plug on NATO. Perhaps
last night’s silence was a rare case of him behaving prudently, opting not to
forfeit that last bit of influence by scapegoating Europe for begging off a
probably futile effort to avert a major strategic defeat. He’s lost enough influence with formerly friendly constituencies as
it is.
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