By Noah Rothman
Friday, November 11, 2022
For
weeks, Ukrainian defense officials had warned that the effort by Russian forces
to telegraph their imminent withdrawal from Kherson, the largest Ukrainian city
in Russian control and the first major metro to fall to invading forces, was a trap.
The
Russians, it was thought, were setting the stage for a feint. They would draw
Ukrainian troops into an urban slog where control of the city would be
contested block by block. But it wasn’t a ruse. On Wednesday, Russian officials
announced the full withdrawal of some 30,000 soldiers to the eastern bank of
the Dnieper. By Thursday, Ukrainian soldiers had entered the
city center
amid the jubilant celebrations of Kherson residents who, Moscow claimed, had
voted overwhelmingly to join the Russian federation just months ago.
This
represents the most propitious Ukrainian victory since Russian forces retreated
from the outskirts of Kharkiv in mid-September. It may be Kyiv’s greatest
military achievement of the war, given the resources Russia devoted to the
southern axis and the long, methodical Ukrainian effort to drive Russia out of
its entrenched positions in Kherson Oblast. Along with the retreat from Kyiv
and the flight from Kharkiv, retrenchment in Kherson marks the third major
humiliating defeat for Russian forces in their nine-month war in Ukraine.
Ukrainians
are winning on their own terms, and their success is due primarily to their own
will to resist. But Western aid and weapons contribute to that fight. Kyiv’s
victories are our victories, too, insofar as they advance a core American
national interest: preserving the stable European covenant that has blessed
Western powers with the longest, most durable peace on the Continent in the
modern age.
There
are lessons that students of American politics can draw from this. The appeal
of the Ukrainian cause in both moral and tangible terms is obvious. Americans,
it needs to be said, tend to root for America and its interests. They like the
relative peace, and prosperity American hegemony has produced. Moreover,
embedded in the American DNA is an abiding affection for underdogs and a
hostility toward aggressive, imperialist powers that would crush them. For
these reasons, the populist right’s incandescently stupid campaign to
popularize opposition to the Ukrainian cause is monumentally
witless.
Republicans
could secure a majority in the House (though, despite the advantages the GOP
enjoyed ahead of the 2022 vote, this is no sure thing), and would-be Speaker
Kevin McCarthy has lent credence to the notion that his majority would take a
skeptical look at
the aid America provides Ukraine. Given the popularity of the Ukrainian cause,
not just among voters but within the Republican conference, it would have been a heavy lift to cut off what the
right baselessly
disparages as
a “blank check” for Kyiv. So giving voice to the idea served no higher purpose
than legitimizing the grievance of populist rabble-rousers like Marjorie
Taylor Green and Matt Gaetz. But McCarthy went and did it
anyway, thereby providing Democrats with yet another avenue to criticize the
irresponsibility of their Republican opponents.
Virginia
Rep. Abigail Spanberger, who narrowly won reelection in a hotly contested swing
district, campaigned against
McCarthy’s comments.
Her opponent Yesli Vega surrounded herself with the likes of Tulsi
Gabbard, a
recent convert to the GOP’s burgeoning isolationism. So Spanberger tarred Vega
as insufficiently supportive of the cause. Another top-tier GOP recruit in
Virginia, Hung Cao, also opposed
Ukraine aid under
the guise that we just cannot afford what amounts to a rounding error within
the federal budget. He also lost. Trump-pick J.R. Majewski lost his bid for the
House after, among other unsavory moves, insisting that aid to Ukraine contributed to
inflation. Losing
New Hampshire Senate candidate Don Bolduc tried to convince Granite Staters
that we can’t spend “money we don’t have” in support of Ukraine.
Arizona’s Blake Masters attacked his opponent for
securing Ukraine’s borders at the expense of our own, which somehow failed to
convince this border state’s voters. And so on.
These
soap-box sentiments are reflective of a line of argument expressed
almost nightly on
platforms like Fox News Channel’s “Tucker Carlson Tonight,” and they had begun
to find purchase among
GOP primary voters.
The moderate
Republicans and independent voters who split their tickets in favor of conventional Republicans and
against the populist sort didn’t walk into the voting booth with Ukraine on
their minds, of course. But all this agitation likely contributed to a
cumulative sense that the Republican Party remains an irresponsible steward of
political power.
It was
all an unforced error, as indicated by the post-election
efforts by
Republican lawmakers to insist that support for Ukraine will remain consistent
regardless of which party controls Congress. But it was an illustrative error.
The populist wing of the GOP’s addiction to unpopularity for the sake
of unpopularity fueled its vocal skepticism of the Ukrainian cause.
Kyiv’s independence and the salvation of Ukrainians who are being raped,
tortured, murdered, and exfiltrated into reeducation camps inside Russia was,
to put it in terms the terminally online right would understand, just “the
current thing”–a fad to which only coastal elites were beholden. That was
mystifyingly foolish.
Skepticism
toward the Ukrainian cause never appealed to a majority of Republicans, much
less a majority of voters. Expressing that skepticism sufficed only to irritate
the conventional Republicans that the populist right so despises. It turned out
that making yourself irritating isn’t the shrewdest political strategy.
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