By Christine
Rosen
Friday,
September 02, 2022
A funny thing happened on the way to
America’s turn away from mainstream media: The mainstream media finally
noticed.
The most recent Gallup poll about trust in
the mainstream media, released in July, found confidence in newspapers and
television news at all-time lows. “Just 16% of U.S. adults now say they have ‘a
great deal’ or ‘quite a lot’ of confidence in newspapers and 11% in television
news,” Gallup reported. “Both readings are down five percentage points since
last year.”
Trust is down among all Americans, but
most notably among those who identify as Republican voters. This has given the
mainstream media a convenient explanatory narrative, one that flatters their
pretensions while blaming the problem on those same voters.
Writing in New York magazine,
David Freedlander attempted to explain “why Republicans stopped talking to the
press.” He heard from GOP strategists who told him, “I just don’t even see what
the point is anymore. . . . We know reporters always disagreed with the
Republican Party, but it used to be you thought you could get a fair shake. Now
every reporter, and every outlet, is just chasing resistance rage-clicks.”
Freedlander obliquely acknowledged the
fact that mainstream journalists are overwhelmingly liberal, particularly the
younger generation of journalists. “Today’s college graduates, especially from
the kind of elite institutions that end up working in media, are overwhelmingly
left of center,” Freedlander wrote. “So even if the media doesn’t skew left by
the standards of its demographic cohort, its demographic cohort is the most
liberal slice of the electorate.”
And yet he concludes that the real problem
is the Republicans who refuse to play by the mainstream media’s rules, instead
turning to alternative conservative outlets to promote their message.
Other mainstream outlets have taken this
critique of conservative media a step further, seeing them not merely as a
rabble-rousing alternative but as a stark threat to democracy. To advance this
argument, its proponents conflate voting Republican with being “right-wing,” or
extremist, which then allows them to make the short journey to calling anyone
with whom they disagree an enemy of democracy.
New York Times editorial-board member Mara Gay (who once said she was “disturbed” by
the sight of “dozens of American flags” displayed by Donald Trump supporters on
Long Island) frequently expounds on this theme. Appearing on MSNBC, Gay said,
“The difference is the sense of grievance we’re seeing in that larger
right-wing megasphere…. The right-wing media has been all too quick to blame
nonwhite Americans, to blame democratic institutions, and it’s essentially, if
we don’t control it, well then let’s burn the whole thing down. And that’s what
this is. This is about power. And so there are some people in America who are
more interested in having power than democracy…. If they can’t have power
through the democracy, they would rather not have the democracy.”
This fits well within the new “democracy
in crisis” beat, which has conveniently emerged to fill the ratings void left
by Donald Trump’s exit from the presidency. The Washington Post recently
created a specialized “Democracy Team,” and the New York Times has
developed a dedicated “Democracy Challenged” rubric across all sections of the
paper. As Times executive editor Joe Kahn told NPR in June,
“you can’t be committed to independent journalism and be agnostic about the
state of democracy.”
It also allows journalists intent on
pointing out Republican motes to avoid seeing the beams in their own eyes. “GOP
politicians are increasingly shirking sit-down interviews, barring journalists
from 2022 events, and skipping debates—an aversion to media scrutiny that could
upend how the next presidential election cycle is covered,” Vanity Fair complained
recently. And yet the magazine has evinced little concern for the current
president’s record of aversion to just such media scrutiny.
The mainstream media are so convinced they
are the ones really under siege that CNN, in its Reliable Sources newsletter,
went so far as to assign itself the role of David to the conservative media’s
Goliath. “It’s not just Fox and talk radio anymore. In the U.S. there is
a huge universe of conservative media; a smaller universe of
liberal media; and many mainstream news outlets that position themselves outside
the partisan fray,” CNN claimed.
In this telling, any Republican’s refusal
to engage the mainstream media marks him or her as a budding authoritarian.
Jonathan Chait of New York: “Without media accountability,
Republicans will govern like a one-party state.” He decried “the right’s war on
independent media” and singled out Florida governor Ron DeSantis for special
censure.
“The only ‘journalists’ they deem
legitimate are ones who are functionally working for them,” Chait wrote. “They
communicate to their base through a news echo chamber that grants them almost
unlimited right to violate ethics, norms, or their own promises.” Like
Freedlander, Chait conceded that there is an “overall liberal lean” among
reporters, but he claimed that the ideological biases this creates “have made
their strongest mark in the coverage of culture and lifestyle, while political
news has mostly retained its traditional character.”
This might come as a surprise to many
Republican elected officials. In a telling example in his article, Freedlander
cited a CBS 60 Minutes report from 2021 that accused Florida
governor Ron DeSantis of taking money from Publix supermarkets in a
“pay-for-play” scheme involving Covid-19 vaccines—an accusation that was flatly
proven false.
Freedlander describes the events in
question as evidence that politicians like DeSantis are looking for
opportunities to accuse the media of lying for political advantage. (Any
conservative reader of mainstream news will recognize the set-up as the
“Republicans pounce” scenario.) In fact, the 60 Minutes reporter
repeatedly and misleadingly characterized Florida’s vaccine rollout and even
edited out DeSantis’s detailed, on-the-record explanation to make it seem as if
the governor had been defensive and belligerent rather than forthright.
Similarly, in early August, the New
York Times published a news story about DeSantis’s decision to suspend
a Florida prosecutor for neglect of duty after that prosecutor announced his
intention to not enforce the state’s abortion law. The Times reporter
dropped this unsourced editorial tidbit in the first paragraph of the story:
“The startling decision by the governor immediately raised concerns among
critics who say that he has become increasingly authoritarian.”
A reader doesn’t need to be brainwashed by
a conservative podcast host or a right-wing news website to understand that
these little character assassinations embedded in ostensibly straight news
stories are unfair and deliberately misleading. DeSantis exercised a power
entirely within his constitutional authority and one he had used to general
acclaim when it involved the dismissal of the sheriff in the county where the
Parkland school shooting took place. While elite media institutions like
the New York Times boast of their commitment to honesty and
democracy, even a child sees the problem: The Gray Lady has no clothes.
“The incentive structure that is now in
place allows Republican politicians to escape any accountability whatsoever,”
Chait complained. But these politicians are accountable. They
are accountable to voters, who have the power to elect or reject
them, and to whom they can now speak directly through social-media platforms,
podcasts, and other outside-the-mainstream outlets, for better and for worse.
Chait is frustrated that we no longer live in an era when elite political
journalists and their editors could put forward those they deemed the best and
brightest and present them on a platter to a grateful public.
Conservative media can be deeply
problematic, but too many mainstream media outlets have repeatedly demonstrated
that lack of seriousness and an aversion to facts is not limited to one part of
the media ecosystem. As for Republican politicians, is it any surprise that
many no longer seek approval from institutions that have repeatedly revealed
that they find them and their voters contemptible? The one-sided breakup story
the mainstream press is telling itself right now isn’t going to solve the
larger problem of the public mistrust it claims to want to heal.
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