By Jim Geraghty
Monday, April 08, 2024
Shortly before I was ready to send this newsletter,
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump issued a statement about
abortion, declaring that the issue should be left to the states:
In a video message posted to Truth
Social, the former president took credit for the 2022 Dobbs decision
and suggested that “everybody” is satisfied with the current state of abortion
jurisprudence.
“My view is now that we have
abortion where everybody wanted it from a legal standpoint, the states will
determine by vote or legislation or perhaps both, and whatever they decide must
be the law of the land. In this case, the law of the state,” Trump said in the
video.
“Many states will be different.
Many states will have a different number of weeks . . . at the end of the day
it is all about the will of the people.”
The former president went on to
stipulate that he supports exceptions for rape, incest, and to protect the life
of the mother.
In announcing his support for a
federalist approach to abortion law, Trump seems to have spurned the federal
15-week abortion ban championed by some of his most vocal supporters, including
Senator Lindsey Graham (R., S.C.) and former White House aide Kellyanne Conway,
though he did not explicitly say what he would do if Congress sent him federal
abortion legislation in his second term as president.
Trump previewed it a bit on his Truth Social app,
declaring:
I will be putting out my statement
on Abortion and Abortion Rights tomorrow morning. Republicans, and all others,
must follow their hearts and minds, but remember that, like Ronald Reagan
before me, I, and most other Republicans, believe in EXCEPTIONS for Rape,
Incest, and Life of the Mother. Great love and compassion must be shown when
even thinking about the subject of LIFE, but at the same time we must use
common sense in realizing that we have an obligation to the salvation of our
Nation, which is currently in serious DECLINE, TO WIN ELECTIONS, without which
we will have nothing other than failure, death, and destruction. We will not
let that happen. We will, MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!
Trump sought a middle position between pro-life
absolutism, banning abortion in all circumstances at every point in the
pregnancy, and the pro-taxpayer-funding-of-abortion absolutism that has become
the Democratic Party’s default position.
Florida’s supreme court ruled last week that the state’s
constitution does not affirmatively protect a right to an abortion, upholding a
15-week ban on the practice in the Sunshine State. Simultaneously, our Zach Kessel reported, the court ruled
that a proposed amendment to explicitly write the right to abortion into the
state’s constitution may appear on the ballot this November. The amendment, if
added to the constitution, would hold that “no law shall prohibit, penalize,
delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the
patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider.” A 60
percent supermajority is needed to add the amendment.
Even with that high threshold, it is likely to be a close
call; polling from the University of North Florida in November put support at 62 percent, and previous polls found slim majorities of Floridians believe
abortion should be legal in all or most cases.
It’s not hard to find Democrats talking themselves into
believing that because of the abortion referendum bringing out more pro-choice
women, Biden could win Florida this year.
Last weekend, I appeared on Chris Wallace’s program, and
one of the questions he asked me was whether the abortion issue could flip
Florida blue. This is a taller order than it may appear at first glance. Last
time around, Trump won Florida, 51.2 percent to 47.8 percent, which may seem
relatively narrow, but in this high-population, high-turnout state, that 3.4
percent adds up to 371,686 votes. If Trump’s margin of votes in Florida were a
city, it would rank a bit below Tampa and a bit above New Orleans in population
size.
Meanwhile, Florida’s Democratic Party is in terrible shape. The
Florida GOP holds both U.S. Senate seats, the governorship, every other
statewide office, a 28-to-twelve majority in the state senate, and an 84-to-36
majority in the state house. As of February, the state of Florida has 5.2 million
registered Republicans, 4.3 million registered Democrats, and 3.5 million with
no party affiliation.
Biden would basically need everything to break his way.
But before this Florida supreme court decision, it was basically unthinkable,
and now it is remotely conceivable . . . no pun intended.
You can find seemingly right-of-center voters who argue —
likely in the comments section below, among other places — that in the
aftermath of overturning Roe v. Wade, the Republican Party should
effectively abandon efforts to restrict abortion further. They will argue that
abortion cost the Republican Party gains in the 2022 midterms — never mind the
Star Wars bar scene of 2020-denying candidates like Doug Mastriano, Herschel
Walker, Mehmet Oz, Blake Masters, Kari Lake, Dan Cox, J. R. Majewski, John
Gibbs, etc. Meanwhile, non-insane pro-life Republicans like Ron DeSantis, Mike
DeWine, Brian Kemp, Kim Reynolds, and Chris Sununu* won reelection by wide
margins. The tinfoil-hat-fruitcake caucus is really eager to scapegoat pro-life
positions to get themselves off the hook.
Last year, Ramesh made a compelling argument that the pro-life
movement has won a lot of under-the-radar victories since the overturning
of Roe v. Wade — and that the high-profile losses have been
largely driven by laws that do not carve out exceptions for rape, incest, or
even threats to the mother’s life.
The unpopularity of a no-exceptions stance helps to
explain some of the most dramatic pro-life defeats of the past year. In Kansas
and Kentucky, notwithstanding their Republican tilt, pro-lifers proposed ballot
initiatives to undo state courts’ decisions to protect abortion. They lost,
partly because simply removing that protected status left open the possibility
of a complete ban — a point opponents emphasized. In Michigan and Wisconsin,
pre-Roe state laws that included no exceptions for rape and incest
remained on the books. Michigan passed a ballot initiative in November 2022
containing expansive protections for abortion in part because the alternative
seemed to be a total ban. In April 2023, Republicans lost control of
Wisconsin’s state supreme court in an election; the race had become, to a
significant degree, a referendum on the state’s dormant law.
Our Henry Olsen wrote this weekend:
The closer an unborn child is to
viability, the likelier Americans are to agree that it has a right to life.
This gives pro-lifers the wedge
they need to defeat the Florida initiative. Like Roe, whose core
ruling is largely misunderstood, it would permit abortions up until fetal
viability. Since that occurs between the 20th and 24th week of pregnancy, it
follows that the measure would permit abortions at a time when a strong
majority of Americans don’t want them to occur.
Pro-lifers must therefore
concentrate all of their efforts on persuading the Floridians who would approve
of abortions at 15 weeks but oppose them at 24 weeks to vote no. They cannot do
that if they use the traditional pro-life rhetoric that calls attention to the
dignity of human life at all stages of development. Those voters already have
heard that argument and disagree with pro-lifers.
The “no” campaign should instead
focus solely on the initiative’s excesses: on the fact that it would allow
unborn children with fully formed brains, hearts, and lungs to be killed. The
center of American — and likely Floridian — public opinion does not want that
to happen.
Making this the debate’s focal
point would require restraint. A television ad, for example, featuring a woman
who openly supports abortion rights in the first trimester but believes this
amendment goes too far could be a game-changer. But that would entail pro-life
forces promoting a message they like built on a premise they reject. That would
be very hard to swallow.
Do pro-lifers want to live with partial bans that reduce
the number of abortions performed each year gradually, or do they want to run,
and, in many states, lose, supporting a sweeping ban with no exceptions? That
is the imperfect choice before them.
There are those who can convince themselves that the pre-Roe
v. Wade status quo was actually better for the pro-life cause than the
current situation. This is how our old friend David French came up with the, er, unorthodox
argument that Barack Obama was a better president for the pro-life
cause than Donald Trump.
The most fraught issue for many conservatives considering
crossing the aisle is abortion. That’s certainly the most difficult issue for
me. But while Trump nominated the justices who helped reverse Roe v.
Wade, he also failed on the most important metric of all: the number of
abortions performed in America. Although Barack Obama was very much a
pro-choice president, the abortion rate decreased by a remarkable 28 percent during his two
terms, with 338,270 fewer abortions performed in 2016 than in 2008. By
contrast, there were 56,080 more abortions by the end of Trump’s presidency in
2020 than there had been in 2016, and the abortion rate rose for three
consecutive years, in 2018, 2019, and 2020.
You really must squint to convince yourself that Obama’s
policy decisions were somehow designed to drive the number of abortions down,
and that Trump’s policy decisions were somehow designed to drive the number of
abortions up. And Joe Biden’s policy, now, is explicitly for U.S. taxpayers
to cover the costs of abortions.
*I know Sununu’s record is debatable, but by May 2022, he was insisting he was the most pro-life governor
New Hampshire had ever had. Note that one of those less pro-life
predecessors in the governor’s office was . . . the governor’s father, John
Sununu.
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