By Jonah Goldberg
Friday, February 11, 2023
“You know who loves fried chicken? Black people. You know
who else loves fried chicken? Everyone. Because it’s delicious.”
I tried to find the exact comedian who told this joke the
way I remember it, but apparently it’s a pretty common riff in one form or
another. Michael Che has
one, Ralphie
May another, Dave Chapelle another.
Now, on the one hand I love this joke. It’s funny because
it’s true. But, on the other hand, I won’t deny being nervous telling it
because, first, it’s fraught to tell jokes like that these days. Not only is it
very easy to seem racist when making jokes about racial
stereotypes, it’s very easy to be racist making jokes about
stereotypes. But one of the reasons I like this joke is that it’s actually
making fun of the stereotype, not black people (though I’m sure I’ll still hear
from someone who refuses to see the distinction).
With that in mind, consider Joe Rogan’s recent statement
about the Joooooz. In a move that gives new meaning to tardiness, the podcast
host came to the defense of Rep. Ilhan Omar, some four years after she tweeted
something offensive.
Here’s Wikipedia’s (somewhat problematic) write-up of the
incident:
In February 2019, Republican House Minority
Leader Kevin
McCarthy threatened to “take action” against Omar and Rashida Tlaib
for their support of the BDS
movement. When journalist Glenn Greenwald responded
that it was remarkable “how much time U.S. political leaders spend defending a
foreign nation even if it means attacking free speech rights of Americans”, and
tagged Omar for a comment, she replied with a quote from a hip hop song, “It’s All
About the Benjamins”, alluding to the $100
bill of that name. Omar later clarified that she was referring to the
well-documented influence pro-Israeli lobbyists, especially AIPAC,
exert in Washington.
Fast forward four years and here’s Rogan’s defense of
Omar (who subsequently apologized): “She’s talking about money,” Rogan said.
“It’s not an antisemitic statement, I don’t think that is. Benjamins are money.
You know, the idea that Jewish people are not into money is ridiculous. Listen,
it’s like saying Italians aren’t into pizza. It’s stupid. It’s f—ing stupid.”
Stupid, indeed.
So, just in case it’s not clear, Omar wasn’t claiming
that money-grubbing Hebrews were the problem. She was saying that
the Jews are too free-spending with their shmundo when it
comes to Israel, lavishly raining Benjamins on the Gentiles to protect Israel,
who eagerly accept Big Jews’ blood money.
In other words, Omar was trafficking in a completely
different antisemitic stereotype—that Jews are string-pulling connivers and
manipulators controlling events (and even the weather!)
from their (Six-Pointed) Star Chambers. This is an ancient idea, made most
famously in the Protocols
of the Elders of Zion. Versions of it are popular around the
globe and inform all manner of anti-semitic canards, including many
versions of Great
Replacement Theory. Not all criticisms of George Soros play into this, but
there are plenty of criticisms that do.
But Rogan didn’t know or understand that. He assumed that
“all about the Benjamins” was a reference to a different antisemitic
charge: That Jews are greedy, filthy-lucre-obsessed, Scrooges. And, because he
thinks that charge is so obviously true, he leapt at the chance to absolve her
of a different antisemitic statement.
It’s actually kind of funny when you think about
it. It’s like rushing to defend Marjorie Taylor Greene’s Jewish
space-laser theorizing by shouting, “It’s obvious Jews are good with numbers!”
or “Everyone knows they suck at basketball!”
Pizza grubbers.
But let’s get back to the mic-drop argument that Rogan
makes to defend Jewish greed. Italian love of pizza.
You know who loves pizza? Italian people. You know who
else loves pizza? Everyone. Because it’s delicious.
Don’t take my word for it. In 2022, Americans
bought $6.6
billion in frozen pizzas alone. Americans spend nearly another $50
billion per year on retail
pizza. Pizza is very popular in America and has been more popular—and often
better!—in America than in Italy for quite some time. But we can’t hold a
candle to the Norwegians when
it comes to mangia-ing za. On average, Norwegians eat 11 pounds of pizza a
year. Grandiosa brand pizza is so popular among the Norgies that 1 in 5 of them
think it’s the national dish. Of course, some argue that pizza really isn’t
that Italian in the first place. Yes, it was invented in
Naples, but Naples was settled by Greeks and preexisted Italian unification.
Italians outside of
Naples didn’t really start eating it on the regular until the 1940s, in part
because Americans kept asking for it.
I bring this up because I want to be clear about how the
pizza analogy is like a high rise for idiots: stupid on every level. For
instance, even if you believe that Italian people invented pizza and love it
more than everyone else, the fact remains Jews didn’t invent money.
More to the point, Italians haven’t had their homes ransacked by mobs in search
of secret piles of pizza hidden in the basement. Yeah, Italians have faced some
prejudice, but the forces of anti-Italian bigotry don’t put loving pizza on
their list of reasons to discriminate against them.
But I get what he’s trying to say: For normal people,
associating Italians with pizza is just common sense. Likewise, he thinks
normal people should associate Jews with money. Duh.
So let’s talk about Jews and money.
I can report from the field that Jews like money. You
know who else likes money? Everyone else.
(This whole topic requires me to invoke one of my
favorite bits from The Simpsons. Millhouse hates those Shelbyville
kids because “They’re always eating candy in Shelbyville. They love the
sweet taste!”)
The question is, do Jews like money more than everyone
else? I think the answer is pretty clearly no.
The antisemitic idea that Jews are money grubbers has a
complicated history. Part of it comes from the fact that in Europe, money
lending (“usury”) was
considered a sin by the Catholic Church. But kings needed to be able to borrow
money. So, it was decreed that Jews be allowed to lend money since they were
going to Hell anyway. Jews were hated. Money-lending was hated. So Jews were
forced into money-lending and hated all the more for it. And ever since they’ve
been stuck with the stigma that was imposed on them.
Jews were also barred from the guilds, so many Jews
became entrepreneurs on the margins of socially acceptable commerce as well as
salesmen, peddling wares from little carts. This made the guilds hate them all
the more because they were competition, often selling better and more modern
products the guilds refused to make. This is where the stereotype of the pushy
Jewish salesman comes from. It’s also probably where we get the bigoted phrase
“jewing.” Poor, enterprising Jews coming through town would haggle over
the prices of their wares in communities where prices were fixed by guild and
throne, sometimes for centuries. No wonder they thought haggling was Jewish.
While most Jews were poor, some proved quite good at
sales and banking and became famous for it. And because ready capital was
rare—most aristocrats looked down on making money and got their income from
rents off land and the serfs bound to it (talk about exploitation!)—wealthy Jews
were resented all the more. A vast swath of Jewish conspiracy theorizing can be
traced back to the popular obsessions with the Rothschilds—the family that
Greene believes sets fires with their space lasers. Because, firing lasers at
California forests is where the real money is.
As
I’ve argued elsewhere, Karl Marx put all of these antisemitic tropes
into overdrive by claiming that the essence of being a Jew was being a
capitalist exploiter, even though the vast majority
of Jews were peasants, small businessmen, or traders at the
time. “Money is the jealous god of Israel, in face of which no other god
may exist,” Marx writes.
“Money degrades all the gods of man—and turns them into commodities. Money is
the universal self-established value of all things. It has,
therefore, robbed the whole world—both the world of men and nature—of its
specific value. Money is the estranged essence of man’s work and man’s
existence, and this alien essence dominates him, and he worships it.”
The Jewish ‘secret.’
But here’s the thing. While Jews—like pretty much
everyone—would like to be rich, the “secret” to Jewish wealth is that Jews are
really, really, concerned with not being poor. The
stereotypical Jewish mother wants her son—or son-in-law—to be a doctor or
lawyer, not because that will make them rich but because it is a hedge against
being poor. I mean you can make a nice living as a doctor or lawyer, but you
won’t make enough money to finance Napoleon’s invasion of Russia.
Moreover, if you’re a doctor or a lawyer and the pogroms
come and burn your house down, you can leave town with the real source of your
wealth. It’s worth remembering that, for centuries, there was pretty much no
place in Europe where a Jewish family could be confident that the state or the
mob wouldn’t take away everything they had at a moment’s notice.
(This, by the way, partly explains—but only partly—why so
many Jews care about Israel. Zionism was born out of the entirely rational,
fact-based belief that Jews could never be fully safe in non-Jewish societies.
They needed their own homeland, and why not go with the one that was theirs
from the beginning? Omar’s antisemitism is rooted in the idea that the Jews
have no right to such a homeland, and she thinks the only way anyone could
disagree is if they were bribed into doing so by Jews.)
Even so, in many Jewish communities, the most desirable
profession wasn’t doctor, money-lender, lawyer, salesman, or jazz singer. It
was to be a rabbi. And, while rabbis could enjoy some modest financial comfort,
I shouldn’t have to tell people that few Jews became rabbis for the Benjamins.
Similarly, today Jews go into all manner of vocations—academia, journalism,
social work, politics, the arts, etc.—not to get rich, but to find fulfilling
lives in professions that provide an adequate floor of income,
not some guarantee of wealth. I can’t tell you how many Jews I know who study
dumb stuff in college that has no chance of making them rich. But they feel
free to do it because they know they won’t be (too) poor.
This attitude of raising your kids not to be poor is not
unique to Jews. If you know anything about the Chinese or Indian diasporas you
know this. If you know anything about the immigrant experience in America, you
know this. Educate your kids as much as they can handle—and then 10 percent
more for good measure. Learn a trade. Save money. These are not mystical
secrets, they’re habits of the heart that pay off over time as a hedge against
poverty. The census doesn’t count Jews, but it does count Asians and it’s
because of these values that Asians are the
least poor demographic in America. If Jews are better off than first-
and second-generation Asian families in America it’s because they got an
earlier start.
Prior to the enlightenment, you were stuck in the class
or caste of your birth. If you were born an aristocratic moron you still got to
live the life of an aristocrat. But if you were born a brilliant serf, you
still had to live the same life as a moronic serf. You were stuck. The
introduction of liberalism—in economics, in law, in culture—changed that,
though not as quickly as we might like. Some of those factories sucked. But
liberalism was a boon to communities with productive habits. That’s what the
whole Protestant Work Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is about. It’s also
the “secret” of Jewish success.
Liberalism and the emancipation
of the Jews often went hand-in-hand in the 18th and 19th centuries.
So did antisemitism because freeing Jews to compete in a liberal economy
invited resentment from above and below. America has been a gift to the Jews,
but that resentment, imported from Europe, endures like a dormant virus that
flares up from time to time. It’s all the more infuriating because it runs
against the grain of what America stands for.
I don’t think Rogan is an antisemite, and I don’t think
he should be canceled. I do think he’s often proudly ignorant and something of
a hypocrite. After all, a guy who makes tens of millions of dollars a year for
talking into a microphone about things he doesn’t understand probably shouldn’t
be denigrating a class of people as abnormally obsessed with money.
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