By Rich Lowry
Tuesday, February 28, 2023
First, they came for Roald Dahl.
Anyone who thought the politically correct rewriting
would stop at the irreverent author of such children’s classics as Charlie
and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox was,
of course, sadly mistaken.
The news that hundreds of changes have been made in
Dahl’s classics is now followed by word that Ian Fleming, the creator of
James Bond, is getting an emergency rewrite as well.
This is a very bad idea.
For a start, where does it end? There’s no limiting
principle that would prevent the editing of nearly every great writer in the
Western canon. Homer is a cauldron of toxic masculinity. Chaucer, who has been
removed from curricula at various universities, would need extensive reworking
— for the offense of relaying 14th-century attitudes toward women, if nothing else.
As for Shakespeare, has anyone read Othello?
We get the word “bowdlerize” from Thomas Bowdler, who
published a version of Shakespeare more appropriate for families in the early
19th century. He meant well, but his name has become synonymous with ham-fisted
editing of texts for political or social reasons. The first Bowdler edition of
the bard’s works axed about 10 percent of the original, taking out blasphemous
language and other unsettling material. The suicide of Ophelia, for instance,
became an accidental drowning.
Even Bowdler, by the way, wasn’t sure he was able to
fix Othello.
Then, there’s the matter of the integrity of the record.
Great authors use every word in a book for a reason. Changes in the language,
even if done with care, change the meaning and the nature of the work. If Roald
Dahl used colorful language to describe a character (and he quite often did)
and it’s stripped out for fear of offending people, say, with double chins, the
character has been changed — without the author’s permission and counter to how
he published his work.
This is no more defensible than someone deciding Monet’s
water lilies should be an ever-so slightly different shade of green, or that
Tchaikovsky should have written his “1812 Overture” in D-sharp minor instead of
E-flat major.
Any such suggestions would be considered cultural
vandalism, and the same should apply to the woke rewriting of literature.
Relatedly, the edits of enduring works are never, ever
going to do anything other than make them worse — less colorful, pointed, and
eloquent. If nothing else, this is a basic question of literary talent and
flair.
To return to the example of Dahl, he’s been edited by an
outfit called Inclusive Minds (“passionate about inclusion,
diversity, equality and accessibility in children’s literature”). To put it
simply, Dahl was good at writing; Inclusive Minds is good at DEI. If any editor
at Inclusive Minds had a fraction of Dahl’s abilities, this remarkable person
wouldn’t be working at expurgating someone else’s works but writing his or her
own beloved children’s books.
Finally, we call classics “timeless” because they are
imbued with a quality of genius that transcends the fashions of their time and
our own. Trying to constantly rewrite them to keep up with the latest trends,
which may well seem idiotic in due course (fingers crossed), is a fool’s
errand.
It is also inherently sinister. There’s a reason that
everyone naturally recoils from Winston Smith’s work in 1984 in
the Records Department of the Ministry of Truth, changing old newspaper
articles and photographs to update them in keeping with the dictates of the
party. The falsity, the thoroughness, and the need for control, extending all
the way to the past, are all disturbing hallmarks of totalitarian politics.
Now, it’s not a party that is demanding the reworking of
inconvenient texts, but a corrupted part of our culture that can’t abide the
idea that offensive, or potentially offensive, terms and descriptions exist in
books that have demonstrated astonishing popularity and staying power. There’s
no doubt who the giants are here, and who are the small-minded censors.
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