By Tom Cotton & Tobias Ellwood
Tuesday, June 2, 2020
The Chinese Communist Party’s malevolent actions are
forcing governments around the world to reassess their relationships with
China. This is an opportunity to strengthen the alliances among the United
States, the United Kingdom, and other free countries.
China’s leaders proved they can’t be trusted when they
suppressed news of the virus outbreak in Wuhan and stonewalled inquiries into
the virus’s origins. Now they are breaking promises to the people of Hong Kong,
preparing repressive security laws against the will of the island’s residents,
in clear violation of the Sino-British Joint Declaration, in which Beijing
promised to respect Hong Kong’s free system of government. Conditions for the
Uighur minority in Xinjiang are as dire as ever, and territorial expansion in
the South China Sea and in disputed areas of the Sino-Indian border continues
apace. Meanwhile Xi Jinping’s dictatorship makes no effort to conceal its plans
for compulsory reunification between mainland China and Taiwan, using violence
if necessary.
Such abuses have contributed to a debate in the U.K.
about whether to allow equipment from the Chinese company Huawei into its 5G
network. Huawei is one of the Communist Party’s technology champions. After
clawing its way to the top of the global market through industrial
espionage, economic
blackmail, and state
subsidies, Huawei now gives China’s spies a portal into the countries that
have allowed it into their networks.
Banning Huawei would secure Britain’s 5G network from an
obvious threat of foreign espionage. More important, this decisive action would
allow stronger cooperation between our countries in our efforts to resist
China. We must come to terms with the fact that China is promoting a competing
ideology and forcing nations to choose sides between its authoritarian system
of control and our system, based on national sovereignty, individual rights,
and rule of law. The Communist Party uses its commercial giants, including
Huawei, and initiatives such as One Belt, One Road to ensnare smaller countries
in its web of influence.
We must also admit that China’s rise has coincided and
accelerated with the West’s loss of purpose. Decades of failed “engagement” and
trade with China did not transform the country into a responsible stakeholder —
to the contrary, it turned China into an industrial behemoth, giving the
Communist Party the resources to tighten its grip at home and interfere with
sovereign nations abroad. Meanwhile, the post-war institutions that served us
well during the Cold War are now outdated forums that are focused on discussion
rather than action.
It’s time for the United States and Britain to once again
step forward and coordinate allied objectives for a long competition against
China. We need an Atlantic Charter 2.0, with the United States and Britain once
again defining allied ambitions for the post-pandemic world. Prime Minister
Johnson and President Trump would find such an initiative a worthy topic during
their conversation on the margins of this month’s G-7 summit.
The core of this effort must be the Five Eyes countries,
but it must be expanded to welcome allies and partners, including India, Japan,
South Korea, the nations of Europe, the Commonwealth, and elsewhere. All are
threatened by China’s aggressive rise, so all must be united against it.
This alliance must have among its objectives the
protection of an open, free Indo-Pacific region. This will require sustained
commitment of troops and technology, operating together when possible. This
alliance also must have a strong commercial dimension to counter China’s
mercantilist tactics, anchored by a much-needed trade agreement between the
U.S. and the U.K.
Allied nations could collaborate on Open Radio Access
Network technology (O-RAN) that would give small- and medium-sized technology
companies the market access to out-innovate monopolistic firms such as Huawei.
This initiative alone would dramatically increase the number of companies
capable of developing and deploying 5G equipment, undercutting Huawei’s closed system
and artificial price advantage.
We’re confident our nations will prevail against this new
Communist competitor, because they have done so in the past. In 1946, Prime
Minister Winston Churchill warned a complacent America of the “Iron Curtain”
that our wartime ally, the Soviet Union, was lowering over Europe.
The U.S. has worked to warn the UK about Huawei, and by
extension about the designs of the Chinese Communist Party. We may be in the
first stages of a protracted struggle caused by the CCP. Now we have the chance
to go into this struggle united and strong.
The Rt. Hon. Tobias Ellwood MP is the chairman of Parliament’s Defense Committee and leads its subcommittee inquiry into the future of 5G in the United Kingdom. Tom Cotton is a United States senator for Arkansas. He will testify before Ellwood’s subcommittee today.
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